NINE
ELECTROOPTIC
MODULATION OF
LASER BEAMS
9.0 Introduction
item omit ite aetna
shorn epoca snipe ccc fe Nek hat esas
Upesoferiasis pomibetocitaachanse nthe ide of reacion wich
onal othe fe. This sth near clog eer Malo
sovenint an id ated mane acon oling the test ope of he
‘Romeslng ton, Tos mddaon Ian anc pnd sa
etalon: cig te agen of mma no ota em,
Gio es pn of a ps see
deere thschpur" edule ad delet fie bras
‘cose bes ae conse Che 12
9.1 Electrooptle Effect
ena ston na cepa geen posse
‘tn Chayes meow i pesile
ee the welled ap propwestn. Each mo
{hao ne Cen ef pon tat etn of Dy a9
Soresponding Init act ats Sly of popes The
‘way ete plat tons an he dso te on ye
‘tons sy yee inf ps
Sta ev)
Rt con yd: he il dct erate
desom nthe ang eicbcn atm a
nse ern terete nba
tonsa ge
"he nar cop ft th shanna fb odiny nd
‘xiprunary as hat coed yd peed
Sed Tate cn meet core eae a,
Ti een an be ated aA na
jhloeieasa heap ctencec tna seat ae
tuscan 28 ate mio, vice ss oer
lindo ti edo ote Bale
ine ind Ween by nt at ena see
thetwo decom spinal eked
‘tisinormaon wide tabtc [1
{inet pronation characteris ncaa aril desc by mean
thine lisa 1 the eect ofan ce fell oo te er
SSE MOM convey by ving the changes te eee
Yin nt ote nde ca
Following convention 12) wetae te suai oth indx ipa the
presence ofa coc ell
er)
lwecboosejand: tts parllo the praia die ako heal
‘tn with zo apple fel, Equation 12) mt edocs to ah ee
Chane Gi
Ola
ieeeTele 82 Lone Bacrope Coat Some Connon Und Coal
coy or od , ae
see Smecy tn coy ™ way ie
ae oS Trans wee
oe im Baas ew
ps te ae cae
‘re s Be
os ie ae Be meses
is Ss Ge
aa fhe we
i
meses
fe)
ince
metas
tetas
Bone
Bwnses
om
Sauce
erate
Oma
Sins
elonTeste 9-2 (Cotes)
‘Subsanse Smnecy (ut) =.
io
me we
aa
3 aah
spigot gens ne
x, om PEE
ITF lw beucy om throug no ge ih gumshone te decton othe apple ed pra othe rans 50 1 becomes
CE erator wn
‘The problem soneof finding hw coordinste ster 7 — In wich he
ution ofthe hpsld 17) contains 0 sed er hat of oe
ee
1 Yam Zac then the estos of the major axe of the lpi nthe
oes ofan eternal el apes pal fo The length othe mor
sof te lpn ty cording to 218) 2, Dy nd 2a and hese wl
tssetl depend onthe pied el
inthe coas off 1 ceo pecton tht node to pt he
tominaagoal form weneed to chose a coordinate nye #7, Where
‘rnc ian bocase othe synmetey of 4-7) nay a ae
eiteanay byes rotten arskowa a Pipe 2. Thetanforntion
{Shon em xt) ae ts
coeds 4y nA
LY ond on
bh upon bilo a 1-7) yl
(drat) eta(hreut) Pasa
tn (19) sows ht fe nk epi a oe
“ig hana b oped sgt? tn Reming 84
neice cpt ie, ee
one
The jand ses ft ayn sh a HPO whe fa
|
{
|
|
|
vi
ich assming rene and wing the diferent sation d= (2)
‘jae or the choo wn ne e290 ha.
trae ex-0)
nis, nate Brats ax
bie ous
‘The genera solution. We now conse the pole opti propa
Non ne cyan the proceso un etal ded long ry ie
“heinde lipid wth hed felon pivenby 81-2} which we expres
inshe qantas lorm
Sis ery)
othatS\1=U)a?h$ie=Se =(lflandsoon. Weabo we the convention
‘fsommaion ove repeied nde ur problon cons afd the ie
Hons and mapas ofthe prin ate othe egos 1-13)
lore preening we ne! remind ours of one base fk of vestor
‘alels Ith veto om the rit pol (yon the eo
(@1:1)iedenoed by Rise yh fe he vce wth compres
ere)
Is gma othe tia at
We nest spi thelist rel co determine he dsctions a mnt
ofahepmtpal ates heclipsis®:13) Sethe rina ser are norma
‘tbe tface we con deerme ths point interest, we
‘ipso! by requiring Ha at sch pot te rads vor be pall the
nova hat
Sus=50 a
”
where Sin conan independent of
‘Weng out 115} compan or for —1, 2,3 ves
GS +Si01F Sim
Syn ty—Ses + Siy8 0
Sune hShots Hesse
(-46)eonstaesa stem of re moses equations othe unkowes
{he coefcens vanish hat
5-8
‘Trvleacbicoquaton nS: Forrest whch ithe case without rt,
aehe the rots, SY, and S* of 117 ate seul umber. Having soled
(4.17 we oe te the oot one at x ons LL) save iin.
Inpauve constane fo he rads vector ey to oe po of ner
‘Seton ofthe peopl ai mth he cipsoklTke hy wee obey
‘ingot by Xr, the ec by Ne eh an hee
‘bined om Ss (<3) Sins thee ens a1 whan
SiS 8)
ad say for an
Wis an ey task to prove that the tre prin ans vctrs XX X°
maui orthogonal
‘Soar we hive sale forthe dsctons ofthe pip nes Nest we
bai the magntdes We may ®118)by =
SikaiaStee xf wae
ut thee se 19), acceding 01-1 oq to it sa the pin
(ica ain te elias 13) We can ha we
PlaJg
thsi router Xan X°. The eng of he pip aes ote
Sintra) 387 anda), etn cre beeen
{on oft inde liso ners os Carte coordinate sion whe set
ieporal (o,X2 and Xk ones
SSMS e120)
‘whee the nt vectors, 4nd hee ae ken a parle 0X, Xan X"
peal
"The ft of mathemati satog wih 2113) lero 0 ts
formation of quae fom topical corte yer, An euialent
Sanda nat, ely <3 10"
retan i pl eit tho hens pte oa
cuned in the preceding seston, since the RF Heid mont Projesanag
‘structures is predominantly transverse. ae .
{Consider an clemco of he opal wero nent cyt at
‘ume The peon of hiv eement nts ae ane ne
wmf one
geo she opt phase ves. The retardation etre ti
slo! en si foe by .vo [cana oon
where 1] the santansou nalation fila ee by an ebrver
"ving wih te piso ron Tang the rave lation fd
AH) Baha)
obtain, ong 6,
lea
Reali that ane wheres the phe Vela of the modblation ed
scsobute 5-109 8.69) and cag at he snp negation a
oe | ee)
ry=new [eee =! ‘
ware aaa]
ire y= ante ada tat woul eo om dee
wave
“The retin factor
‘eyed
‘of the sme form as that of he himpeconstnt meat 06) xc
‘hat ais seplced by tle I the two phase von a wae etal
sett cnc then f= ahd wine veteran sobbed rede)
thecal eats
"Tee mater
leading @.6) ha forwbih ey
a)
= ahs)
modulation fegueney sak, nthe tement
ni yeling
a oa
i= esd
‘esate compan 0-7 stows nee hein i
{rasa erst length of (ing) The probe of degnng tel.
Wane eletoopic malar iscondeed i Reece (4) (0)
For amore detaled talento tlesttoopie tolelaton Ili the
traeing-mave apd ih egueny csc te sade should consult Rees
int
8.7 Electrooptic Beam Deflection
‘The eetoop fet sao wed 9 deflect tp beams (7). The operation
och beam deco sshonnia Figure 11" Imaginetn opel ween
Incident on acs whieh te opi! pth length depends on he ants
Peston This could beaten hy hating te eel propetion
"hat he inde of retacon #~depend om asm gw, Taking te
nde aria ob a ier foton a the opp ay “ee a der
‘dod hence ince he eyo nadine
Ta=hat bn)
Tie lowe prion ofthe anon ha ny ea inde ahaa
‘ransittnme | :
We dicenin nat inst algo wth opi et
bef ryei8t
ph covesponds to deletion o the eum sropagation a a measured
Inside theese atthe utp nce
ern
whats we replaced A/D by did. The exter ection al 8, meas
ih reset tthe orzo aired toy Sac
ano
n="
hich, sig 9.71) a assuming sa P01 ide
rf
8-09 FS er
A simple teaieaton of such a defor wing « KH,POAKDP) crystal
‘som in Fgue912, ‘Te consts of two KDP prisms wh cae tons te
‘The tm prisms hve thr 7 wae pose oe
i shen pc ne tie ed apse aa
‘eo Seed wan anceps feefears 42 Doin KOP tam ecto mr
Peete Wr orem
note, but ar oteewe sinlrly vented. The elected is aplod
fale othe = drston andthe igh propeats nthe eston we
Polisation slong For th xs the nde freon see By
Sich popu ene the pe rom een 6-10) 8
nemnet Brake
‘ue te tor pe the sen of the let eld with eset to he = a8
sing 82-2) nh a=
era)
According (32-18) ctr optical tea har aR fred dvereense
ange which we call Is dear at a fondue igure ment or he
esr os the ag of Stet @ that ane Shang by sen he
lacorN by which exeeesw.Ifone were ar anes terug
team then N would eoxespond the aumber ef esol spt ht can be
Aipyed nthe focal plane an els witha wage upto Ey
“Torpetn expres for N me assume tit the yea placed ast the
‘was oa Gassan (undanetal team wih spot se Acoling to
(62:1 ketene a
Sac sa abe pase though cyt wth ght = 2 a ing
(073) he mater of state sot
pateaca al
!efotows dusty fom 0.74 the deta og leas» problen that a
lotic Held that induces a brehngeatreaation tins stone) ST
Wil el N=. Theory anda the eectoupic satan of
beam which scoring to (34 ques I'm aque! tot dees
yon spot ameter
‘The deletion ofan opti beam by deacon fom 2 sod wane ie
‘use in Chapter 12." letroopctodaan inhi leo eens
ANT ToOp i scasadn Chaput
Problems
De the ca oie pes acl te opt el ea sos
tnbiawe® 4s anion of orcad
70)
1 Bias the comes of te Hendpenden ston fly)
5) 0Si}oeananghisc mass ach arson a hose
‘attri cme tne) ms 3.7. ao
Soweto waatocd 1 [ea Feess)
‘A, in Rese 6 ad [3], en pray oud KOP pase mnie
pe a 10? Hr a ih pk ple xan of 3-8 What se
TE RUS Seman ge hat oe
(20ers Gada med MM SHR Coreg oF
SLE ERR anaes mse eoameneDave an prom eigen othe man llama bs ng mage
ola
#9 Coe neat Sty
ppt tapos cde
in cour yen > Ye an ange son these
{281 Comid theca ta KHjPOARDP) cst witha ppd el athe ae
Sow tin se ne ipl creams rel eer th
“TOG and we heist om aoa tes ae
wnat Mee
id=
Sow an hese be esto eer ep
— _ _ —S
Foteences
Se, for example JF Nye, Phyo Prpetics of Crystal. New York
vor, 57 ps,
2 Se for example, A. Yar, Quam Ets, New York, Wiley, 987,
Shap Is
4 Peers LC, “Giecle bandiihcobere! abt teaeing-nave phase
‘modules Proe IEEE, 05h, p14, 1
4 Rigo, W. and: Kamins, "Wide and microwave light al
on” Proc HEE, vl Spe 3, Ts
{5 Kaminow, Pad. Lin, "Propagation tracers of pty oud
"wo conductor wansnissio Hee fr broad ght eto” Poe
TREE, ol si 132 1983,
White, M, and CE. Ende, “Heo optical modelos employing
!nermitet interaction” Proc IEEE, vol sep. 21 6,
1 Fowler VJ, and} Sclae,"A survey ola beam destin shlgues”
Proc IEEE, Nl Sp 14,96,
% Hall, A. Yan and, Garmire, “Oberon of propagation cal
nonlin thin pel waneen’ Appl Phys Loh 12
so i Ap n
9. Ha D. A, Yee and E Gumi “Opal guiding a eletronptc
‘oslton a Gas pts es Op Compt,
46 Ham 1M, and Pals Law sp mde otal mee
tact ised malo a Li Tay Ohana
Sipe Phn Latent 3h p 1
1 Yarn ane Pek Op ies Cras New Yor: Wi nc
‘See bt Gaps Fond