A Comprehensive Metho
Capability Calculation i
Syst
B, Mozafari, AM, Ranjbar,
Abstract-In this paper we discuss an improved
method for the calculation of Available Transfer
(Capability (ATC) in a restructured power system. The
ATC calculation is performed through an optimal
ower flow approach. The objective function is to
maximize the sum of the recelvingend load in a
specified area as well s to send generation to other
control areas while a minimum cost of generation is
‘continuously achieved, The constralns are ac power
flow equations and system operation limits. It
assumed that the generation cost curve of ‘each
‘generator Is available. A genetic algorithm is used for
the optimization process. An IEEE 30 bus test sytem
is used for testing the proposed algorithm and the
results are compared with those forms the methods
ccakulated ATC value without considering. optimal
power dispatch between available generators.
Indes Terms—Available Transfer
Deregulation, Restructured Power
Optimization, Genetic Algorithms.
IL Isropuerion
HE derepulaton of eletre power systems a
the world presents an opportunity 10 create
competitive markets to tade electiciy, which in tura
‘resents new technical challenges to market participants
land power system researchers. In this new envifonment
‘valuation of Available Transfer Copabilty (ATC) is one
the most important isues that many researchers face. Ia
‘accordance ‘with the recent Federal Energy Regulatory
‘Commission (FERC) Order No. $88 and 889, ATC must
‘be calculated for elecine utilities’ interconnected
‘ransmission systems, Although a universal methodology
AM Rana, wid Shai Use of tehilony an Noo
Resection).
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1 Mons isk Sha Use fale on eo Res
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‘Abutesh, wih MONENCO Contant Eegieceang Compery
‘na Rondrdher a).
07803-8237-4/08/8 17,000 20080 EE
680
2004 IEEE International Conference on Electric Usilty Deregulation, Restuctring and Power Technologies (DRPT2004) April 2004 Hong Kong
d for Available Transfer
ina Deregulated Power
em
AAR Shirani and A. Barkeseh
fas not been
developed for the entie industry, with reference to the
[North American Electric Reliability Council's (NERC)
report — Available Transfer Capability Definition and
Determination ~[1}, ATC is to be defined a the measure
fof the transfer capability remaining in the physical
transmission network for future commercial activity, over
and above already commited uses,
FERC rulings declare that power system transmission
network should be operated in a state of
nondiserimination. Hence Open Access Same time
{Information System (OASIS) assumes an infrastructure in
a compatitive electricity market to ensure fair opportunity
for all competitors. FERC requires that updated ATC
Information be made availuble through the OASIS system
Usily engineers must compute and update hourly and
Ahly ATC values. The computing of ATC values is based
on extensive analysis and requires the consideration of a
umber of factors, such as: generation dispatch, system
configuration, base scheduled wansfes, projected
customer demand and system contingencies
Mathematically, ATC is defined as:
In this equation, TTC refers to Total Transfer
CCapabiliy and is the maximum power that can be
‘eansiered from one power contro area to other ateas
which cause no thermal overloads, voliage imi
violations, voltage collapse or any other system problems
such as transient stability 1],The numerous uncertainties
associated with these factors cause major problems when
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