A 1138 B.E/B.Tech, DEGREE EXAMINATION, MAY/JUNE 2006. Fifth Semester Electronics and Communication Engineering EC 335 — TRANSMISSION LINES AND NETWORKS Three hours Maximum : 100 marks nith chart may be provided. Answer ALL questions, PART A— (10 x2 10 marks) What is phase distortion? What is reflection loss? Define standing wave ratio. Give the analytical expression for input impedance of a dissipationless What is called image impedance of the network? Draw the circuit of the 7-section impedance transforming section as Define characteristic impedance of a network. Define constant-k filter Draw a sample symmetrical 'T-attenuator circuit wa sample bridged-T’ attenuator circuit12. (a) b) 13. (a) (b) 14. (a) (b) PART B — (5 x 16 = 80 marks) Derive the value of L needed for the L section impedance transformation to ensure the value of load Ris, where R < Ris plain double-stub impedance matching on a line with an example illustrated as solution of the double-stub problem Explain the physical significance of the transmission line general solution equations derived for E and I interms of Er and I: Or @ Derive the equations for input and transfer impedance of transm: ion lines. (i) Draw and explain the reflection loss due to mismatch between source and load impedances, Derive the equations for power and impedance measurement on lines. Or (Explain the method of mea urement of standing-wave-ratio on open wire line. ii) Describe diagrammatic ph instants of time, for an open-cireuited line. y the incident and reflected voltage-wave sors and values along the dissipationle: line for successive (Design a low pass filter (both # and T-sectio off frequency of 2 kHz to operate with a terminated load resistance of 500 Q having ac (ii) Design a high pass filter having a cut-off frequency of 1 kHz with a load resistance of 600 9 Or (i) Design a m-derived low-pass filter having cut-off frequency of 1 kHz, design impedance of 400 Q and t 1100 Hz. he resonant frequency of ii) Design a 10 kHz ; di filter with a cut-off frequency of and m = 0.4. A1138Design a T-pad attenuator to give an attenuation of 60 dB and to work in a line of 500 Q impedance. (i) Design a symmetrical lattice attenuator to have characteristic impedance of 800 © and attenuation of 20 4B Or (b) (i) Obtain the inverse network of the network shown in fig. 1 below le Fig. 1 (i) Determine the cut-off frequency for the low pass filter shown in fig. 2 (a) and (b). Fig. 2 (a) lomy~ Fig. 2(b)