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INTRODUCTORY STATISTICS, 6/E
Neil A. Weiss
STATISTICAL TABLES
Click on the table that
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Random Numbers
II
Areas under the standard normal curve
III
Normal scores
IV
Values of t
Values of W
VI
Values of M
VII
Values of 2
VIII
Values of F
IX
Critical values for a correlation test
for normality
Values of q0.01
XI
Values of q0.05
TABLE I
Random numbers
Line
number
Column number
0009
1019
2029
3039
4049
00
01
02
03
04
15544
01011
47435
91312
12775
80712
21285
53308
75137
08768
97742
04729
40718
86274
80791
21500
39986
29050
59834
16298
97081
73150
74858
69844
22934
42451
31548
64517
19853
09630
50623
30168
93573
06917
98862
56071
76189
51058
17413
39746
28882
56996
68501
44474
64623
28739
19210
42723
86530
32768
05
06
07
08
09
31466
09300
73582
11092
93322
43761
43847
13810
81392
98567
94872
40881
57784
58189
00116
92230
51243
72454
22697
35605
52367
97810
68997
41063
66790
13205
18903
72229
09451
52965
38634
53914
30340
09789
62877
55882
31688
08844
00637
21740
77518
06220
53924
06450
56476
36252
40422
89630
85990
49296
10
11
12
13
14
80134
97888
92612
72744
96256
12484
31797
27082
45586
70653
67089
95037
59459
43279
45285
08674
84400
69380
44218
26293
70753
76041
98654
83638
78305
90959
96668
20407
05422
80252
45842
75920
88151
00995
03625
59844
68482
56263
70217
40159
45214
56855
27126
78925
68760
36505
97417
63797
39097
84716
15
16
17
18
19
07851
25594
65358
09402
97424
47452
41552
15155
31008
90765
66742
96475
59374
53424
01634
83331
56151
80940
21928
37328
54701
02089
03411
02198
41243
06573
33748
94656
61201
33564
98169
65289
69440
02457
17884
37499
89956
47156
87214
94747
67756
89559
77115
59750
93650
68301
33687
99463
51330
77668
TABLE II
Areas under the
standard normal curve
Second decimal place in z
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.00
z
3.9
3.8
3.7
3.6
3.5
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0002
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0002
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0002
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0002
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0002
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0002
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0002
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0002
0.0001
0.0001
0.0002
0.0002
0.0000
0.0001
0.0001
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0003
0.0005
0.0007
0.0010
0.0003
0.0004
0.0005
0.0007
0.0010
0.0003
0.0004
0.0005
0.0008
0.0011
0.0003
0.0004
0.0006
0.0008
0.0011
0.0003
0.0004
0.0006
0.0008
0.0011
0.0003
0.0004
0.0006
0.0008
0.0012
0.0003
0.0004
0.0006
0.0009
0.0012
0.0003
0.0005
0.0006
0.0009
0.0013
0.0003
0.0005
0.0007
0.0009
0.0013
0.0003
0.0005
0.0007
0.0010
0.0013
3.4
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.0
0.0014
0.0019
0.0026
0.0036
0.0048
0.0014
0.0020
0.0027
0.0037
0.0049
0.0015
0.0021
0.0028
0.0038
0.0051
0.0015
0.0021
0.0029
0.0039
0.0052
0.0016
0.0022
0.0030
0.0040
0.0054
0.0016
0.0023
0.0031
0.0041
0.0055
0.0017
0.0023
0.0032
0.0043
0.0057
0.0018
0.0024
0.0033
0.0044
0.0059
0.0018
0.0025
0.0034
0.0045
0.0060
0.0019
0.0026
0.0035
0.0047
0.0062
2.9
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.5
0.0064
0.0084
0.0110
0.0143
0.0183
0.0066
0.0087
0.0113
0.0146
0.0188
0.0068
0.0089
0.0116
0.0150
0.0192
0.0069
0.0091
0.0119
0.0154
0.0197
0.0071
0.0094
0.0122
0.0158
0.0202
0.0073
0.0096
0.0125
0.0162
0.0207
0.0075
0.0099
0.0129
0.0166
0.0212
0.0078
0.0102
0.0132
0.0170
0.0217
0.0080
0.0104
0.0136
0.0174
0.0222
0.0082
0.0107
0.0139
0.0179
0.0228
2.4
2.3
2.2
2.1
2.0
0.0233
0.0294
0.0367
0.0455
0.0559
0.0239
0.0301
0.0375
0.0465
0.0571
0.0244
0.0307
0.0384
0.0475
0.0582
0.0250
0.0314
0.0392
0.0485
0.0594
0.0256
0.0322
0.0401
0.0495
0.0606
0.0262
0.0329
0.0409
0.0505
0.0618
0.0268
0.0336
0.0418
0.0516
0.0630
0.0274
0.0344
0.0427
0.0526
0.0643
0.0281
0.0351
0.0436
0.0537
0.0655
0.0287
0.0359
0.0446
0.0548
0.0668
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.5
0.0681
0.0823
0.0985
0.1170
0.1379
0.0694
0.0838
0.1003
0.1190
0.1401
0.0708
0.0853
0.1020
0.1210
0.1423
0.0721
0.0869
0.1038
0.1230
0.1446
0.0735
0.0885
0.1056
0.1251
0.1469
0.0749
0.0901
0.1075
0.1271
0.1492
0.0764
0.0918
0.1093
0.1292
0.1515
0.0778
0.0934
0.1112
0.1314
0.1539
0.0793
0.0951
0.1131
0.1335
0.1562
0.0808
0.0968
0.1151
0.1357
0.1587
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.1611
0.1867
0.2148
0.2451
0.2776
0.1635
0.1894
0.2177
0.2483
0.2810
0.1660
0.1922
0.2206
0.2514
0.2843
0.1685
0.1949
0.2236
0.2546
0.2877
0.1711
0.1977
0.2266
0.2578
0.2912
0.1736
0.2005
0.2296
0.2611
0.2946
0.1762
0.2033
0.2327
0.2643
0.2981
0.1788
0.2061
0.2358
0.2676
0.3015
0.1814
0.2090
0.2389
0.2709
0.3050
0.1841
0.2119
0.2420
0.2743
0.3085
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.3121
0.3483
0.3859
0.4247
0.4641
0.3156
0.3520
0.3897
0.4286
0.4681
0.3192
0.3557
0.3936
0.4325
0.4721
0.3228
0.3594
0.3974
0.4364
0.4761
0.3264
0.3632
0.4013
0.4404
0.4801
0.3300
0.3669
0.4052
0.4443
0.4840
0.3336
0.3707
0.4090
0.4483
0.4880
0.3372
0.3745
0.4129
0.4522
0.4920
0.3409
0.3783
0.4168
0.4562
0.4960
0.3446
0.3821
0.4207
0.4602
0.5000
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
For z 3.90, the areas are 0.0000 to four decimal places.
TABLE II (cont.)
Areas under the
standard normal curve
Second decimal place in z
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5000
0.5398
0.5793
0.6179
0.6554
0.5040
0.5438
0.5832
0.6217
0.6591
0.5080
0.5478
0.5871
0.6255
0.6628
0.5120
0.5517
0.5910
0.6293
0.6664
0.5160
0.5557
0.5948
0.6331
0.6700
0.5199
0.5596
0.5987
0.6368
0.6736
0.5239
0.5636
0.6026
0.6406
0.6772
0.5279
0.5675
0.6064
0.6443
0.6808
0.5319
0.5714
0.6103
0.6480
0.6844
0.5359
0.5753
0.6141
0.6517
0.6879
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.6915
0.7257
0.7580
0.7881
0.8159
0.6950
0.7291
0.7611
0.7910
0.8186
0.6985
0.7324
0.7642
0.7939
0.8212
0.7019
0.7357
0.7673
0.7967
0.8238
0.7054
0.7389
0.7704
0.7995
0.8264
0.7088
0.7422
0.7734
0.8023
0.8289
0.7123
0.7454
0.7764
0.8051
0.8315
0.7157
0.7486
0.7794
0.8078
0.8340
0.7190
0.7517
0.7823
0.8106
0.8365
0.7224
0.7549
0.7852
0.8133
0.8389
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
0.8413
0.8643
0.8849
0.9032
0.9192
0.8438
0.8665
0.8869
0.9049
0.9207
0.8461
0.8686
0.8888
0.9066
0.9222
0.8485
0.8708
0.8907
0.9082
0.9236
0.8508
0.8729
0.8925
0.9099
0.9251
0.8531
0.8749
0.8944
0.9115
0.9265
0.8554
0.8770
0.8962
0.9131
0.9279
0.8577
0.8790
0.8980
0.9147
0.9292
0.8599
0.8810
0.8997
0.9162
0.9306
0.8621
0.8830
0.9015
0.9177
0.9319
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
0.9332
0.9452
0.9554
0.9641
0.9713
0.9345
0.9463
0.9564
0.9649
0.9719
0.9357
0.9474
0.9573
0.9656
0.9726
0.9370
0.9484
0.9582
0.9664
0.9732
0.9382
0.9495
0.9591
0.9671
0.9738
0.9394
0.9505
0.9599
0.9678
0.9744
0.9406
0.9515
0.9608
0.9686
0.9750
0.9418
0.9525
0.9616
0.9693
0.9756
0.9429
0.9535
0.9625
0.9699
0.9761
0.9441
0.9545
0.9633
0.9706
0.9767
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
0.9772
0.9821
0.9861
0.9893
0.9918
0.9778
0.9826
0.9864
0.9896
0.9920
0.9783
0.9830
0.9868
0.9898
0.9922
0.9788
0.9834
0.9871
0.9901
0.9925
0.9793
0.9838
0.9875
0.9904
0.9927
0.9798
0.9842
0.9878
0.9906
0.9929
0.9803
0.9846
0.9881
0.9909
0.9931
0.9808
0.9850
0.9884
0.9911
0.9932
0.9812
0.9854
0.9887
0.9913
0.9934
0.9817
0.9857
0.9890
0.9916
0.9936
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
0.9938
0.9953
0.9965
0.9974
0.9981
0.9940
0.9955
0.9966
0.9975
0.9982
0.9941
0.9956
0.9967
0.9976
0.9982
0.9943
0.9957
0.9968
0.9977
0.9983
0.9945
0.9959
0.9969
0.9977
0.9984
0.9946
0.9960
0.9970
0.9978
0.9984
0.9948
0.9961
0.9971
0.9979
0.9985
0.9949
0.9962
0.9972
0.9979
0.9985
0.9951
0.9963
0.9973
0.9980
0.9986
0.9952
0.9964
0.9974
0.9981
0.9986
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
0.9987
0.9990
0.9993
0.9995
0.9997
0.9987
0.9991
0.9993
0.9995
0.9997
0.9987
0.9991
0.9994
0.9995
0.9997
0.9988
0.9991
0.9994
0.9996
0.9997
0.9988
0.9992
0.9994
0.9996
0.9997
0.9989
0.9992
0.9994
0.9996
0.9997
0.9989
0.9992
0.9994
0.9996
0.9997
0.9989
0.9992
0.9995
0.9996
0.9997
0.9990
0.9993
0.9995
0.9996
0.9997
0.9990
0.9993
0.9995
0.9997
0.9998
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
0.9998
0.9998
0.9999
0.9999
1.0000
0.9998
0.9998
0.9999
0.9999
0.9998
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
0.9998
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
0.9998
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
0.9998
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
0.9998
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
0.9998
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
0.9998
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
0.9998
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
For z 3.90, the areas are 1.0000 to four decimal places.
TABLE III
Normal scores
Ordered
position
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
TABLE III (cont.)
Normal scores
Ordered
position
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
n
5
10
11
12
13
1.18
0.50
0.00
0.50
1.18
1.28
0.64
0.20
0.20
0.64
1.28
1.36
0.76
0.35
0.00
0.35
0.76
1.36
1.43
0.85
0.47
0.15
0.15
0.47
0.85
1.43
1.50
0.93
0.57
0.27
0.00
0.27
0.57
0.93
1.50
1.55
1.00
0.65
0.37
0.12
0.12
0.37
0.65
1.00
1.55
1.59
1.06
0.73
0.46
0.22
0.00
0.22
0.46
0.73
1.06
1.59
1.64
1.11
0.79
0.53
0.31
0.10
0.10
0.31
0.53
0.79
1.11
1.64
1.68
1.16
0.85
0.60
0.39
0.19
0.00
0.19
0.39
0.60
0.85
1.16
1.68
n
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
1.71
1.20
0.90
0.66
0.45
0.27
0.09
0.09
0.27
0.45
0.66
0.90
1.20
1.71
1.74
1.24
0.94
0.71
0.51
0.33
0.16
0.00
0.16
0.33
0.51
0.71
0.94
1.24
1.74
1.77
1.28
0.99
0.76
0.57
0.39
0.23
0.08
0.08
0.23
0.39
0.57
0.76
0.99
1.28
1.77
1.80
1.32
1.03
0.80
0.62
0.45
0.29
0.15
0.00
0.15
0.29
0.45
0.62
0.80
1.03
1.32
1.80
1.82
1.35
1.06
0.84
0.66
0.50
0.35
0.21
0.07
0.07
0.21
0.35
0.50
0.66
0.84
1.06
1.35
1.82
1.85
1.38
1.10
0.88
0.70
0.54
0.40
0.26
0.13
0.00
0.13
0.26
0.40
0.54
0.70
0.88
1.10
1.38
1.85
1.87
1.40
1.13
0.92
0.74
0.59
0.45
0.31
0.19
0.06
0.06
0.19
0.31
0.45
0.59
0.74
0.92
1.13
1.40
1.87
1.89
1.43
1.16
0.95
0.78
0.63
0.49
0.36
0.24
0.12
0.00
0.12
0.24
0.36
0.49
0.63
0.78
0.95
1.16
1.43
1.89
1.91
1.45
1.18
0.98
0.81
0.66
0.53
0.40
0.28
0.17
0.06
0.06
0.17
0.28
0.40
0.53
0.66
0.81
0.98
1.18
1.45
1.91
TABLE III (cont.)
Normal scores
Ordered
position
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
n
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
1.93
1.48
1.21
1.01
0.84
0.70
0.57
0.44
0.33
0.22
0.11
0.00
0.11
0.22
0.33
0.44
0.57
0.70
0.84
1.01
1.21
1.48
1.93
1.95
1.50
1.24
1.04
0.87
0.73
0.60
0.48
0.37
0.26
0.15
0.05
0.05
0.15
0.26
0.37
0.48
0.60
0.73
0.87
1.04
1.24
1.50
1.95
1.97
1.52
1.26
1.06
0.90
0.76
0.63
0.52
0.41
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.41
0.52
0.63
0.76
0.90
1.06
1.26
1.52
1.97
1.98
1.54
1.28
1.09
0.93
0.79
0.66
0.55
0.44
0.34
0.24
0.14
0.05
0.05
0.14
0.24
0.34
0.44
0.55
0.66
0.79
0.93
1.09
1.28
1.54
1.98
2.00
1.56
1.30
1.11
0.95
0.82
0.69
0.58
0.48
0.38
0.28
0.18
0.09
0.00
0.09
0.18
0.28
0.38
0.48
0.58
0.69
0.82
0.95
1.11
1.30
1.56
2.00
2.01
1.58
1.32
1.13
0.98
0.84
0.72
0.61
0.51
0.41
0.31
0.22
0.13
0.04
0.04
0.13
0.22
0.31
0.41
0.51
0.61
0.72
0.84
0.98
1.13
1.32
1.58
2.01
2.03
1.59
1.34
1.15
1.00
0.87
0.75
0.64
0.54
0.44
0.35
0.26
0.17
0.09
0.00
0.09
0.17
0.26
0.35
0.44
0.54
0.64
0.75
0.87
1.00
1.15
1.34
1.59
2.03
2.04
1.61
1.36
1.17
1.02
0.89
0.77
0.67
0.57
0.47
0.38
0.29
0.21
0.12
0.04
0.04
0.12
0.21
0.29
0.38
0.47
0.57
0.67
0.77
0.89
1.02
1.17
1.36
1.61
2.04
TABLE IV
Values of t
a
0
ta
df
t 0.10
t 0.05
t 0.025
t 0.01
t 0.005
df
1
2
3
4
3.078
1.886
1.638
1.533
6.314
2.920
2.353
2.132
12.706
4.303
3.182
2.776
31.821
6.965
4.541
3.747
63.657
9.925
5.841
4.604
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1.476
1.440
1.415
1.397
1.383
2.015
1.943
1.895
1.860
1.833
2.571
2.447
2.365
2.306
2.262
3.365
3.143
2.998
2.896
2.821
4.032
3.707
3.499
3.355
3.250
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
1.372
1.363
1.356
1.350
1.345
1.812
1.796
1.782
1.771
1.761
2.228
2.201
2.179
2.160
2.145
2.764
2.718
2.681
2.650
2.624
3.169
3.106
3.055
3.012
2.977
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
1.341
1.337
1.333
1.330
1.328
1.753
1.746
1.740
1.734
1.729
2.131
2.120
2.110
2.101
2.093
2.602
2.583
2.567
2.552
2.539
2.947
2.921
2.898
2.878
2.861
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
1.325
1.323
1.321
1.319
1.318
1.725
1.721
1.717
1.714
1.711
2.086
2.080
2.074
2.069
2.064
2.528
2.518
2.508
2.500
2.492
2.845
2.831
2.819
2.807
2.797
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
1.316
1.315
1.314
1.313
1.311
1.708
1.706
1.703
1.701
1.699
2.060
2.056
2.052
2.048
2.045
2.485
2.479
2.473
2.467
2.462
2.787
2.779
2.771
2.763
2.756
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
1.310
1.309
1.309
1.308
1.307
1.697
1.696
1.694
1.692
1.691
2.042
2.040
2.037
2.035
2.032
2.457
2.453
2.449
2.445
2.441
2.750
2.744
2.738
2.733
2.728
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
1.306
1.306
1.305
1.304
1.304
1.690
1.688
1.687
1.686
1.685
2.030
2.028
2.026
2.024
2.023
2.438
2.434
2.431
2.429
2.426
2.724
2.719
2.715
2.712
2.708
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
1.303
1.303
1.302
1.302
1.301
1.684
1.683
1.682
1.681
1.680
2.021
2.020
2.018
2.017
2.015
2.423
2.421
2.418
2.416
2.414
2.704
2.701
2.698
2.695
2.692
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
1.301
1.300
1.300
1.299
1.299
1.679
1.679
1.678
1.677
1.677
2.014
2.013
2.012
2.011
2.010
2.412
2.410
2.408
2.407
2.405
2.690
2.687
2.685
2.682
2.680
45
46
47
48
49
TABLE IV (cont.)
Values of t
df
t 0.10
t 0.05
t 0.025
t 0.01
t 0.005
df
50
51
52
53
54
1.299
1.298
1.298
1.298
1.297
1.676
1.675
1.675
1.674
1.674
2.009
2.008
2.007
2.006
2.005
2.403
2.402
2.400
2.399
2.397
2.678
2.676
2.674
2.672
2.670
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
1.297
1.297
1.297
1.296
1.296
1.673
1.673
1.672
1.672
1.671
2.004
2.003
2.002
2.002
2.001
2.396
2.395
2.394
2.392
2.391
2.668
2.667
2.665
2.663
2.662
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
1.296
1.296
1.295
1.295
1.295
1.671
1.670
1.670
1.669
1.669
2.000
2.000
1.999
1.998
1.998
2.390
2.389
2.388
2.387
2.386
2.660
2.659
2.657
2.656
2.655
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
1.295
1.295
1.294
1.294
1.294
1.669
1.668
1.668
1.668
1.667
1.997
1.997
1.996
1.995
1.995
2.385
2.384
2.383
2.382
2.382
2.654
2.652
2.651
2.650
2.649
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
1.294
1.294
1.293
1.293
1.293
1.667
1.667
1.666
1.666
1.666
1.994
1.994
1.993
1.993
1.993
2.381
2.380
2.379
2.379
2.378
2.648
2.647
2.646
2.645
2.644
70
71
72
73
74
75
80
85
90
95
1.293
1.292
1.292
1.291
1.291
1.665
1.664
1.663
1.662
1.661
1.992
1.990
1.988
1.987
1.985
2.377
2.374
2.371
2.368
2.366
2.643
2.639
2.635
2.632
2.629
75
80
85
90
95
100
200
300
400
500
1.290
1.286
1.284
1.284
1.283
1.660
1.653
1.650
1.649
1.648
1.984
1.972
1.968
1.966
1.965
2.364
2.345
2.339
2.336
2.334
2.626
2.601
2.592
2.588
2.586
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1.283
1.283
1.283
1.282
1.282
1.647
1.647
1.647
1.647
1.646
1.964
1.963
1.963
1.963
1.962
2.333
2.332
2.331
2.330
2.330
2.584
2.583
2.582
2.581
2.581
600
700
800
900
1000
1.282
1.645
1.960
2.326
2.576
z 0.10
z 0.05
z 0.025
z 0.01
z 0.005
TABLE V
Values of W
W 0.10
W 0.05
W 0.025
W 0.01
W 0.005
7
8
9
10
22
28
34
41
24
30
37
44
26
32
39
47
28
34
42
50
36
43
52
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
48
56
65
74
83
52
61
70
79
90
55
64
74
84
95
59
68
78
89
100
61
71
81
92
104
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
94
104
116
128
140
100
112
124
136
150
106
118
131
144
158
112
125
138
152
167
117
130
143
158
173
16
17
18
19
20
TABLE VI
Values of M
n1
n2
10
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
14
15
20
21
22
27
29
30
36
37
38
39
45
46
48
49
55
57
58
59
60
66
68
70
71
72
78
80
82
83
85
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
16
17
18
23
24
25
26
31
32
33
35
40
41
43
44
45
49
51
53
54
55
60
62
64
65
66
72
74
76
78
79
85
87
89
91
93
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
18
20
21
26
27
28
30
34
36
37
39
40
44
46
47
49
50
54
56
58
60
61
65
68
70
72
73
78
80
83
85
86
91
94
96
99
101
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
21
22
23
24
29
30
32
33
34
38
40
41
43
44
48
50
52
54
55
59
61
63
65
67
71
73
76
78
80
84
87
89
92
94
98
101
103
106
108
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
23
24
26
27
31
33
35
36
37
41
43
45
47
48
52
54
56
58
60
63
66
68
71
72
76
79
81
84
86
89
93
95
98
101
104
107
110
114
116
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
25
27
28
29
30
34
36
38
39
40
44
47
49
51
52
56
58
61
63
65
68
71
73
76
78
81
84
87
90
92
95
99
102
105
108
110
114
117
121
124
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
27
29
31
32
33
37
39
41
43
44
48
50
53
55
56
60
63
65
68
70
72
76
78
81
84
86
90
93
96
99
101
105
108
112
114
116
121
124
129
131
10
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
29
31
33
34
36
40
42
44
46
48
51
54
56
59
61
64
67
69
72
74
77
80
83
87
89
91
95
98
102
105
106
111
114
119
121
123
127
131
136
139
TABLE VII
Values of 2
a
0
x a2
02.995
02.99
02.975
02.95
02.90
1
2
3
4
0.000
0.010
0.072
0.207
0.000
0.020
0.115
0.297
0.001
0.051
0.216
0.484
0.004
0.103
0.352
0.711
0.016
0.211
0.584
1.064
5
6
7
8
9
0.412
0.676
0.989
1.344
1.735
0.554
0.872
1.239
1.646
2.088
0.831
1.237
1.690
2.180
2.700
1.145
1.635
2.167
2.733
3.325
1.610
2.204
2.833
3.490
4.168
10
11
12
13
14
2.156
2.603
3.074
3.565
4.075
2.558
3.053
3.571
4.107
4.660
3.247
3.816
4.404
5.009
5.629
3.940
4.575
5.226
5.892
6.571
4.865
5.578
6.304
7.042
7.790
15
16
17
18
19
4.601
5.142
5.697
6.265
6.844
5.229
5.812
6.408
7.015
7.633
6.262
6.908
7.564
8.231
8.907
7.261
7.962
8.672
9.390
10.117
8.547
9.312
10.085
10.865
11.651
20
21
22
23
24
7.434
8.034
8.643
9.260
9.886
8.260
8.897
9.542
10.196
10.856
9.591
10.283
10.982
11.689
12.401
10.851
11.591
12.338
13.091
13.848
12.443
13.240
14.041
14.848
15.659
25
26
27
28
29
10.520
11.160
11.808
12.461
13.121
11.524
12.198
12.879
13.565
14.256
13.120
13.844
14.573
15.308
16.047
14.611
15.379
16.151
16.928
17.708
16.473
17.292
18.114
18.939
19.768
30
40
50
60
70
13.787
20.707
27.991
35.534
43.275
14.953
22.164
29.707
37.485
45.442
16.791
24.433
32.357
40.482
48.758
18.493
26.509
34.764
43.188
51.739
20.599
29.051
37.689
46.459
55.329
80
90
100
51.172
59.196
67.328
53.540
61.754
70.065
57.153
65.647
74.222
60.391
69.126
77.930
64.278
73.291
82.358
df
TABLE VII (cont.)
Values of 2
02.10
02.05
02.025
02.01
02.005
df
2.706
4.605
6.251
7.779
3.841
5.991
7.815
9.488
5.024
7.378
9.348
11.143
6.635
9.210
11.345
13.277
7.879
10.597
12.838
14.860
1
2
3
4
9.236
10.645
12.017
13.362
14.684
11.070
12.592
14.067
15.507
16.919
12.833
14.449
16.013
17.535
19.023
15.086
16.812
18.475
20.090
21.666
16.750
18.548
20.278
21.955
23.589
5
6
7
8
9
15.987
17.275
18.549
19.812
21.064
18.307
19.675
21.026
22.362
23.685
20.483
21.920
23.337
24.736
26.119
23.209
24.725
26.217
27.688
29.141
25.188
26.757
28.300
29.819
31.319
10
11
12
13
14
22.307
23.542
24.769
25.989
27.204
24.996
26.296
27.587
28.869
30.143
27.488
28.845
30.191
31.526
32.852
30.578
32.000
33.409
34.805
36.191
32.801
34.267
35.718
37.156
38.582
15
16
17
18
19
28.412
29.615
30.813
32.007
33.196
31.410
32.671
33.924
35.172
36.415
34.170
35.479
36.781
38.076
39.364
37.566
38.932
40.290
41.638
42.980
39.997
41.401
42.796
44.181
45.559
20
21
22
23
24
34.382
35.563
36.741
37.916
39.087
37.653
38.885
40.113
41.337
42.557
40.647
41.923
43.195
44.461
45.722
44.314
45.642
46.963
48.278
49.588
46.928
48.290
49.645
50.994
52.336
25
26
27
28
29
40.256
51.805
63.167
74.397
85.527
43.773
55.759
67.505
79.082
90.531
46.979
59.342
71.420
83.298
95.023
50.892
63.691
76.154
88.381
100.424
53.672
66.767
79.490
91.955
104.213
30
40
50
60
70
96.578
107.565
118.499
101.879
113.145
124.343
106.628
118.135
129.563
112.328
124.115
135.811
116.320
128.296
140.177
80
90
100
TABLE VIII
Values of F
dfn
dfd
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
39.86 49.50 53.59 55.83 57.24 58.20 58.91 59.44 59.86
161.45 199.50 215.71 224.58 230.16 233.99 236.77 238.88 240.54
647.79 799.50 864.16 899.58 921.85 937.11 948.22 956.66 963.28
4052.2 4999.5 5403.4 5624.6 5763.6 5859.0 5928.4 5981.1 6022.5
16211 20000 21615 22500 23056 23437 23715 23925 24091
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
8.53
9.00
9.16
9.24
9.29
9.33
9.35
9.37
9.38
18.51 19.00 19.16 19.25 19.30 19.33 19.35 19.37 19.38
38.51 39.00 39.17 39.25 39.30 39.33 39.36 39.37 39.39
98.50 99.00 99.17 99.25 99.30 99.33 99.36 99.37 99.39
198.50 199.00 199.17 199.25 199.30 199.33 199.36 199.37 199.39
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
5.54
10.13
17.44
34.12
55.55
5.46
9.55
16.04
30.82
49.80
5.39
9.28
15.44
29.46
47.47
5.34
9.12
15.10
28.71
46.19
5.31
9.01
14.88
28.24
45.39
5.28
8.94
14.73
27.91
44.84
5.27
8.89
14.62
27.67
44.43
5.25
8.85
14.54
27.49
44.13
5.24
8.81
14.47
27.35
43.88
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
4.54
7.71
12.22
21.20
31.33
4.32
6.94
10.65
18.00
26.28
4.19
6.59
9.98
16.69
24.26
4.11
6.39
9.60
15.98
23.15
4.05
6.26
9.36
15.52
22.46
4.01
6.16
9.20
15.21
21.97
3.98
6.09
9.07
14.98
21.62
3.95
6.04
8.98
14.80
21.35
3.94
6.00
8.90
14.66
21.14
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
4.06
6.61
10.01
16.26
22.78
3.78
5.79
8.43
13.27
18.31
3.62
5.41
7.76
12.06
16.53
3.52
5.19
7.39
11.39
15.56
3.45
5.05
7.15
10.97
14.94
3.40
4.95
6.98
10.67
14.51
3.37
4.88
6.85
10.46
14.20
3.34
4.82
6.76
10.29
13.96
3.32
4.77
6.68
10.16
13.77
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
3.78
5.99
8.81
13.75
18.63
3.46
5.14
7.26
10.92
14.54
3.29
4.76
6.60
9.78
12.92
3.18
4.53
6.23
9.15
12.03
3.11
4.39
5.99
8.75
11.46
3.05
4.28
5.82
8.47
11.07
3.01
4.21
5.70
8.26
10.79
2.98
4.15
5.60
8.10
10.57
2.96
4.10
5.52
7.98
10.39
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
3.59
5.59
8.07
12.25
16.24
3.26
4.74
6.54
9.55
12.40
3.07
4.35
5.89
8.45
10.88
2.96
4.12
5.52
7.85
10.05
2.88
3.97
5.29
7.46
9.52
2.83
3.87
5.12
7.19
9.16
2.78
3.79
4.99
6.99
8.89
2.75
3.73
4.90
6.84
8.68
2.72
3.68
4.82
6.72
8.51
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
3.46
5.32
7.57
11.26
14.69
3.11
4.46
6.06
8.65
11.04
2.92
4.07
5.42
7.59
9.60
2.81
3.84
5.05
7.01
8.81
2.73
3.69
4.82
6.63
8.30
2.67
3.58
4.65
6.37
7.95
2.62
3.50
4.53
6.18
7.69
2.59
3.44
4.43
6.03
7.50
2.56
3.39
4.36
5.91
7.34
a
0
Fa
TABLE VIII (cont.)
Values of F
dfn
dfd
60.19 60.71 61.22 61.74 62.00 62.26 62.53 62.79 63.06
241.88 243.91 245.95 248.01 249.05 250.10 251.14 252.20 253.25
968.63 976.71 984.87 993.10 997.25 1001.41 1005.60 1009.80 1014.02
6055.8 6106.3 6157.3 6208.7 6234.6 6260.6 6286.7 631.9 6339.4
24224 24426 24630 24836 24940 25044 25148 25253 25359
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
9.39
9.41
9.42
9.44
9.45
9.46
9.47
9.47
9.48
19.40 19.41 19.43 19.45 19.45 19.46 19.47 19.48 19.49
39.40 39.41 39.43 39.45 39.46 39.46 39.47 39.48 39.49
99.40 99.42 99.43 99.45 99.46 99.47 99.47 99.48 99.49
199.40 199.42 199.43 199.45 199.46 199.47 199.47 199.48 199.49
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
10
12
15
20
24
30
40
60
120
5.23
8.79
14.42
27.23
43.69
5.22
8.74
14.34
27.05
43.39
5.20
8.70
14.25
26.87
43.08
5.18
8.66
14.17
26.69
42.78
5.18
8.64
14.12
26.60
42.62
5.17
8.62
14.08
26.50
42.47
5.16
8.59
14.04
26.41
42.31
5.15
8.57
13.99
26.32
42.15
5.14
8.55
13.95
26.22
41.99
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
3.92
5.96
8.84
14.55
20.97
3.90
5.91
8.75
14.37
20.70
3.87
5.86
8.66
14.20
20.44
3.84
5.80
8.56
14.02
20.17
3.83
5.77
8.51
13.93
20.03
3.82
5.75
8.46
13.84
19.89
3.80
5.72
8.41
13.75
19.75
3.79
5.69
8.36
13.65
19.61
3.78
5.66
8.31
13.56
19.47
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
3.30
4.74
6.62
10.05
13.62
3.27
4.68
6.52
9.89
13.38
3.24
4.62
6.43
9.72
13.15
3.21
4.56
6.33
9.55
12.90
3.19
4.53
6.28
9.47
12.78
3.17
4.50
6.23
9.38
12.66
3.16
4.46
6.18
9.29
12.53
3.14
4.43
6.12
9.20
12.40
3.12
4.40
6.07
9.11
12.27
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
2.94
4.06
5.46
7.87
10.25
2.90
4.00
5.37
7.72
10.03
2.87
3.94
5.27
7.56
9.81
2.84
3.87
5.17
7.40
9.59
2.82
3.84
5.12
7.31
9.47
2.80
3.81
5.07
7.23
9.36
2.78
3.77
5.01
7.14
9.24
2.76
3.74
4.96
7.06
9.12
2.74
3.70
4.90
6.97
9.00
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
2.70
3.64
4.76
6.62
8.38
2.67
3.57
4.67
6.47
8.18
2.63
3.51
4.57
6.31
7.97
2.59
3.44
4.47
6.16
7.75
2.58
3.41
4.41
6.07
7.64
2.56
3.38
4.36
5.99
7.53
2.54
3.34
4.31
5.91
7.42
2.51
3.30
4.25
5.82
7.31
2.49
3.27
4.20
5.74
7.19
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
2.54
3.35
4.30
5.81
7.21
2.50
3.28
4.20
5.67
7.01
2.46
3.22
4.10
5.52
6.81
2.42
3.15
4.00
5.36
6.61
2.40
3.12
3.95
5.28
6.50
2.38
3.08
3.89
5.20
6.40
2.36
3.04
3.84
5.12
6.29
2.34
3.01
3.78
5.03
6.18
2.32
2.97
3.73
4.95
6.06
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
TABLE VIII (cont.)
Values of F
dfn
dfd
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
3.36
5.12
7.21
10.56
13.61
3.01
4.26
5.71
8.02
10.11
2.81
3.86
5.08
6.99
8.72
2.69
3.63
4.72
6.42
7.96
2.61
3.48
4.48
6.06
7.47
2.55
3.37
4.32
5.80
7.13
2.51
3.29
4.20
5.61
6.88
2.47
3.23
4.10
5.47
6.69
2.44
3.18
4.03
5.35
6.54
10
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
3.29
4.96
6.94
10.04
12.83
2.92
4.10
5.46
7.56
9.43
2.73
3.71
4.83
6.55
8.08
2.61
3.48
4.47
5.99
7.34
2.52
3.33
4.24
5.64
6.87
2.46
3.22
4.07
5.39
6.54
2.41
3.14
3.95
5.20
6.30
2.38
3.07
3.85
5.06
6.12
2.35
3.02
3.78
4.94
5.97
11
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
3.23
4.84
6.72
9.65
12.23
2.86
3.98
5.26
7.21
8.91
2.66
3.59
4.63
6.22
7.60
2.54
3.36
4.28
5.67
6.88
2.45
3.20
4.04
5.32
6.42
2.39
3.09
3.88
5.07
6.10
2.34
3.01
3.76
4.89
5.86
2.30
2.95
3.66
4.74
5.68
2.27
2.90
3.59
4.63
5.54
12
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
3.18
4.75
6.55
9.33
11.75
2.81
3.89
5.10
6.93
8.51
2.61
3.49
4.47
5.95
7.23
2.48
3.26
4.12
5.41
6.52
2.39
3.11
3.89
5.06
6.07
2.33
3.00
3.73
4.82
5.76
2.28
2.91
3.61
4.64
5.52
2.24
2.85
3.51
4.50
5.35
2.21
2.80
3.44
4.39
5.20
13
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
3.14
4.67
6.41
9.07
11.37
2.76
3.81
4.97
6.70
8.19
2.56
3.41
4.35
5.74
6.93
2.43
3.18
4.00
5.21
6.23
2.35
3.03
3.77
4.86
5.79
2.28
2.92
3.60
4.62
5.48
2.23
2.83
3.48
4.44
5.25
2.20
2.77
3.39
4.30
5.08
2.16
2.71
3.31
4.19
4.94
14
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
3.10
4.60
6.30
8.86
11.06
2.73
3.74
4.86
6.51
7.92
2.52
3.34
4.24
5.56
6.68
2.39
3.11
3.89
5.04
6.00
2.31
2.96
3.66
4.69
5.56
2.24
2.85
3.50
4.46
5.26
2.19
2.76
3.38
4.28
5.03
2.15
2.70
3.29
4.14
4.86
2.12
2.65
3.21
4.03
4.72
15
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
3.07
4.54
6.20
8.68
10.80
2.70
3.68
4.77
6.36
7.70
2.49
3.29
4.15
5.42
6.48
2.36
3.06
3.80
4.89
5.80
2.27
2.90
3.58
4.56
5.37
2.21
2.79
3.41
4.32
5.07
2.16
2.71
3.29
4.14
4.85
2.12
2.64
3.20
4.00
4.67
2.09
2.59
3.12
3.89
4.54
16
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
3.05
4.49
6.12
8.53
10.58
2.67
3.63
4.69
6.23
7.51
2.46
3.24
4.08
5.29
6.30
2.33
3.01
3.73
4.77
5.64
2.24
2.85
3.50
4.44
5.21
2.18
2.74
3.34
4.20
4.91
2.13
2.66
3.22
4.03
4.69
2.09
2.59
3.12
3.89
4.52
2.06
2.54
3.05
3.78
4.38
TABLE VIII (cont.)
Values of F
dfn
10
12
15
20
24
30
40
60
120
dfd
2.42
3.14
3.96
5.26
6.42
2.38
3.07
3.87
5.11
6.23
2.34
3.01
3.77
4.96
6.03
2.30
2.94
3.67
4.81
5.83
2.28
2.90
3.61
4.73
5.73
2.25
2.86
3.56
4.65
5.62
2.23
2.83
3.51
4.57
5.52
2.21
2.79
3.45
4.48
5.41
2.18
2.75
3.39
4.40
5.30
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
2.32
2.98
3.72
4.85
5.85
2.28
2.91
3.62
4.71
5.66
2.24
2.85
3.52
4.56
5.47
2.20
2.77
3.42
4.41
5.27
2.18
2.74
3.37
4.33
5.17
2.16
2.70
3.31
4.25
5.07
2.13
2.66
3.26
4.17
4.97
2.11
2.62
3.20
4.08
4.86
2.08
2.58
3.14
4.00
4.75
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
10
2.25
2.85
3.53
4.54
5.42
2.21
2.79
3.43
4.40
5.24
2.17
2.72
3.33
4.25
5.05
2.12
2.65
3.23
4.10
4.86
2.10
2.61
3.17
4.02
4.76
2.08
2.57
3.12
3.94
4.65
2.05
2.53
3.06
3.86
4.55
2.03
2.49
3.00
3.78
4.45
2.00
2.45
2.94
3.69
4.34
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
11
2.19
2.75
3.37
4.30
5.09
2.15
2.69
3.28
4.16
4.91
2.10
2.62
3.18
4.01
4.72
2.06
2.54
3.07
3.86
4.53
2.04
2.51
3.02
3.78
4.43
2.01
2.47
2.96
3.70
4.33
1.99
2.43
2.91
3.62
4.23
1.96
2.38
2.85
3.54
4.12
1.93
2.34
2.79
3.45
4.01
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
12
2.14
2.67
3.25
4.10
4.82
2.10
2.60
3.15
3.96
4.64
2.05
2.53
3.05
3.82
4.46
2.01
2.46
2.95
3.66
4.27
1.98
2.42
2.89
3.59
4.17
1.96
2.38
2.84
3.51
4.07
1.93
2.34
2.78
3.43
3.97
1.90
2.30
2.72
3.34
3.87
1.88
2.25
2.66
3.25
3.76
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
13
2.10
2.60
3.15
3.94
4.60
2.05
2.53
3.05
3.80
4.43
2.01
2.46
2.95
3.66
4.25
1.96
2.39
2.84
3.51
4.06
1.94
2.35
2.79
3.43
3.96
1.91
2.31
2.73
3.35
3.86
1.89
2.27
2.67
3.27
3.76
1.86
2.22
2.61
3.18
3.66
1.83
2.18
2.55
3.09
3.55
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
14
2.06
2.54
3.06
3.80
4.42
2.02
2.48
2.96
3.67
4.25
1.97
2.40
2.86
3.52
4.07
1.92
2.33
2.76
3.37
3.88
1.90
2.29
2.70
3.29
3.79
1.87
2.25
2.64
3.21
3.69
1.85
2.20
2.59
3.13
3.58
1.82
2.16
2.52
3.05
3.48
1.79
2.11
2.46
2.96
3.37
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
15
2.03
2.49
2.99
3.69
4.27
1.99
2.42
2.89
3.55
4.10
1.94
2.35
2.79
3.41
3.92
1.89
2.28
2.68
3.26
3.73
1.87
2.24
2.63
3.18
3.64
1.84
2.19
2.57
3.10
3.54
1.81
2.15
2.51
3.02
3.44
1.78
2.11
2.45
2.93
3.33
1.75
2.06
2.38
2.84
3.22
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
16
TABLE VIII (cont.)
Values of F
dfn
dfd
17
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
3.03
4.45
6.04
8.40
10.38
2.64
3.59
4.62
6.11
7.35
2.44
3.20
4.01
5.18
6.16
2.31
2.96
3.66
4.67
5.50
2.22
2.81
3.44
4.34
5.07
2.15
2.70
3.28
4.10
4.78
2.10
2.61
3.16
3.93
4.56
2.06
2.55
3.06
3.79
4.39
2.03
2.49
2.98
3.68
4.25
18
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
3.01
4.41
5.98
8.29
10.22
2.62
3.55
4.56
6.01
7.21
2.42
3.16
3.95
5.09
6.03
2.29
2.93
3.61
4.58
5.37
2.20
2.77
3.38
4.25
4.96
2.13
2.66
3.22
4.01
4.66
2.08
2.58
3.10
3.84
4.44
2.04
2.51
3.01
3.71
4.28
2.00
2.46
2.93
3.60
4.14
19
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
2.99
4.38
5.92
8.18
10.07
2.61
3.52
4.51
5.93
7.09
2.40
3.13
3.90
5.01
5.92
2.27
2.90
3.56
4.50
5.27
2.18
2.74
3.33
4.17
4.85
2.11
2.63
3.17
3.94
4.56
2.06
2.54
3.05
3.77
4.34
2.02
2.48
2.96
3.63
4.18
1.98
2.42
2.88
3.52
4.04
20
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
2.97
4.35
5.87
8.10
9.94
2.59
3.49
4.46
5.85
6.99
2.38
3.10
3.86
4.94
5.82
2.25
2.87
3.51
4.43
5.17
2.16
2.71
3.29
4.10
4.76
2.09
2.60
3.13
3.87
4.47
2.04
2.51
3.01
3.70
4.26
2.00
2.45
2.91
3.56
4.09
1.96
2.39
2.84
3.46
3.96
21
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
2.96
4.32
5.83
8.02
9.83
2.57
3.47
4.42
5.78
6.89
2.36
3.07
3.82
4.87
5.73
2.23
2.84
3.48
4.37
5.09
2.14
2.68
3.25
4.04
4.68
2.08
2.57
3.09
3.81
4.39
2.02
2.49
2.97
3.64
4.18
1.98
2.42
2.87
3.51
4.01
1.95
2.37
2.80
3.40
3.88
22
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
2.95
4.30
5.79
7.95
9.73
2.56
3.44
4.38
5.72
6.81
2.35
3.05
3.78
4.82
5.65
2.22
2.82
3.44
4.31
5.02
2.13
2.66
3.22
3.99
4.61
2.06
2.55
3.05
3.76
4.32
2.01
2.46
2.93
3.59
4.11
1.97
2.40
2.84
3.45
3.94
1.93
2.34
2.76
3.35
3.81
23
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
2.94
4.28
5.75
7.88
9.63
2.55
3.42
4.35
5.66
6.73
2.34
3.03
3.75
4.76
5.58
2.21
2.80
3.41
4.26
4.95
2.11
2.64
3.18
3.94
4.54
2.05
2.53
3.02
3.71
4.26
1.99
2.44
2.90
3.54
4.05
1.95
2.37
2.81
3.41
3.88
1.92
2.32
2.73
3.30
3.75
24
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
2.93
4.26
5.72
7.82
9.55
2.54
3.40
4.32
5.61
6.66
2.33
3.01
3.72
4.72
5.52
2.19
2.78
3.38
4.22
4.89
2.10
2.62
3.15
3.90
4.49
2.04
2.51
2.99
3.67
4.20
1.98
2.42
2.87
3.50
3.99
1.94
2.36
2.78
3.36
3.83
1.91
2.30
2.70
3.26
3.69
TABLE VIII (cont.)
Values of F
dfn
10
12
15
20
24
30
40
60
120
dfd
2.00
2.45
2.92
3.59
4.14
1.96
2.38
2.82
3.46
3.97
1.91
2.31
2.72
3.31
3.79
1.86
2.23
2.62
3.16
3.61
1.84
2.19
2.56
3.08
3.51
1.81
2.15
2.50
3.00
3.41
1.78
2.10
2.44
2.92
3.31
1.75
2.06
2.38
2.83
3.21
1.72
2.01
2.32
2.75
3.10
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
17
1.98
2.41
2.87
3.51
4.03
1.93
2.34
2.77
3.37
3.86
1.89
2.27
2.67
3.23
3.68
1.84
2.19
2.56
3.08
3.50
1.81
2.15
2.50
3.00
3.40
1.78
2.11
2.44
2.92
3.30
1.75
2.06
2.38
2.84
3.20
1.72
2.02
2.32
2.75
3.10
1.69
1.97
2.26
2.66
2.99
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
18
1.96
2.38
2.82
3.43
3.93
1.91
2.31
2.72
3.30
3.76
1.86
2.23
2.62
3.15
3.59
1.81
2.16
2.51
3.00
3.40
1.79
2.11
2.45
2.92
3.31
1.76
2.07
2.39
2.84
3.21
1.73
2.03
2.33
2.76
3.11
1.70
1.98
2.27
2.67
3.00
1.67
1.93
2.20
2.58
2.89
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
19
1.94
2.35
2.77
3.37
3.85
1.89
2.28
2.68
3.23
3.68
1.84
2.20
2.57
3.09
3.50
1.79
2.12
2.46
2.94
3.32
1.77
2.08
2.41
2.86
3.22
1.74
2.04
2.35
2.78
3.12
1.71
1.99
2.29
2.69
3.02
1.68
1.95
2.22
2.61
2.92
1.64
1.90
2.16
2.52
2.81
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
20
1.92
2.32
2.73
3.31
3.77
1.87
2.25
2.64
3.17
3.60
1.83
2.18
2.53
3.03
3.43
1.78
2.10
2.42
2.88
3.24
1.75
2.05
2.37
2.80
3.15
1.72
2.01
2.31
2.72
3.05
1.69
1.96
2.25
2.64
2.95
1.66
1.92
2.18
2.55
2.84
1.62
1.87
2.11
2.46
2.73
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
21
1.90
2.30
2.70
3.26
3.70
1.86
2.23
2.60
3.12
3.54
1.81
2.15
2.50
2.98
3.36
1.76
2.07
2.39
2.83
3.18
1.73
2.03
2.33
2.75
3.08
1.70
1.98
2.27
2.67
2.98
1.67
1.94
2.21
2.58
2.88
1.64
1.89
2.14
2.50
2.77
1.60
1.84
2.08
2.40
2.66
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
22
1.89
2.27
2.67
3.21
3.64
1.84
2.20
2.57
3.07
3.47
1.80
2.13
2.47
2.93
3.30
1.74
2.05
2.36
2.78
3.12
1.72
2.01
2.30
2.70
3.02
1.69
1.96
2.24
2.62
2.92
1.66
1.91
2.18
2.54
2.82
1.62
1.86
2.11
2.45
2.71
1.59
1.81
2.04
2.35
2.60
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
23
1.88
2.25
2.64
3.17
3.59
1.83
2.18
2.54
3.03
3.42
1.78
2.11
2.44
2.89
3.25
1.73
2.03
2.33
2.74
3.06
1.70
1.98
2.27
2.66
2.97
1.67
1.94
2.21
2.58
2.87
1.64
1.89
2.15
2.49
2.77
1.61
1.84
2.08
2.40
2.66
1.57
1.79
2.01
2.31
2.55
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
24
TABLE VIII (cont.)
Values of F
dfn
dfd
25
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
2.92
4.24
5.69
7.77
9.48
2.53
3.39
4.29
5.57
6.60
2.32
2.99
3.69
4.68
5.46
2.18
2.76
3.35
4.18
4.84
2.09
2.60
3.13
3.85
4.43
2.02
2.49
2.97
3.63
4.15
1.97
2.40
2.85
3.46
3.94
1.93
2.34
2.75
3.32
3.78
1.89
2.28
2.68
3.22
3.64
26
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
2.91
4.23
5.66
7.72
9.41
2.52
3.37
4.27
5.53
6.54
2.31
2.98
3.67
4.64
5.41
2.17
2.74
3.33
4.14
4.79
2.08
2.59
3.10
3.82
4.38
2.01
2.47
2.94
3.59
4.10
1.96
2.39
2.82
3.42
3.89
1.92
2.32
2.73
3.29
3.73
1.88
2.27
2.65
3.18
3.60
27
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
2.90
4.21
5.63
7.68
9.34
2.51
3.35
4.24
5.49
6.49
2.30
2.96
3.65
4.60
5.36
2.17
2.73
3.31
4.11
4.74
2.07
2.57
3.08
3.78
4.34
2.00
2.46
2.92
3.56
4.06
1.95
2.37
2.80
3.39
3.85
1.91
2.31
2.71
3.26
3.69
1.87
2.25
2.63
3.15
3.56
28
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
2.89
4.20
5.61
7.64
9.28
2.50
3.34
4.22
5.45
6.44
2.29
2.95
3.63
4.57
5.32
2.16
2.71
3.29
4.07
4.70
2.06
2.56
3.06
3.75
4.30
2.00
2.45
2.90
3.53
4.02
1.94
2.36
2.78
3.36
3.81
1.90
2.29
2.69
3.23
3.65
1.87
2.24
2.61
3.12
3.52
29
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
2.89
4.18
5.59
7.60
9.23
2.50
3.33
4.20
5.42
6.40
2.28
2.93
3.61
4.54
5.28
2.15
2.70
3.27
4.04
4.66
2.06
2.55
3.04
3.73
4.26
1.99
2.43
2.88
3.50
3.98
1.93
2.35
2.76
3.33
3.77
1.89
2.28
2.67
3.20
3.61
1.86
2.22
2.59
3.09
3.48
30
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
2.88
4.17
5.57
7.56
9.18
2.49
3.32
4.18
5.39
6.35
2.28
2.92
3.59
4.51
5.24
2.14
2.69
3.25
4.02
4.62
2.05
2.53
3.03
3.70
4.23
1.98
2.42
2.87
3.47
3.95
1.93
2.33
2.75
3.30
3.74
1.88
2.27
2.65
3.17
3.58
1.85
2.21
2.57
3.07
3.45
60
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
2.79
4.00
5.29
7.08
8.49
2.39
3.15
3.93
4.98
5.79
2.18
2.76
3.34
4.13
4.73
2.04
2.53
3.01
3.65
4.14
1.95
2.37
2.79
3.34
3.76
1.87
2.25
2.63
3.12
3.49
1.82
2.17
2.51
2.95
3.29
1.77
2.10
2.41
2.82
3.13
1.74
2.04
2.33
2.72
3.01
120
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
2.75
3.92
5.15
6.85
8.18
2.35
3.07
3.80
4.79
5.54
2.13
2.68
3.23
3.95
4.50
1.99
2.45
2.89
3.48
3.92
1.90
2.29
2.67
3.17
3.55
1.82
2.18
2.52
2.96
3.28
1.77
2.09
2.39
2.79
3.09
1.72
2.02
2.30
2.66
2.93
1.68
1.96
2.22
2.56
2.81
TABLE VIII (cont.)
Values of F
dfn
10
12
15
20
24
30
40
60
120
dfd
1.87
2.24
2.61
3.13
3.54
1.82
2.16
2.51
2.99
3.37
1.77
2.09
2.41
2.85
3.20
1.72
2.01
2.30
2.70
3.01
1.69
1.96
2.24
2.62
2.92
1.66
1.92
2.18
2.54
2.82
1.63
1.87
2.12
2.45
2.72
1.59
1.82
2.05
2.36
2.61
1.56
1.77
1.98
2.27
2.50
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
25
1.86
2.22
2.59
3.09
3.49
1.81
2.15
2.49
2.96
3.33
1.76
2.07
2.39
2.81
3.15
1.71
1.99
2.28
2.66
2.97
1.68
1.95
2.22
2.58
2.87
1.65
1.90
2.16
2.50
2.77
1.61
1.85
2.09
2.42
2.67
1.58
1.80
2.03
2.33
2.56
1.54
1.75
1.95
2.23
2.45
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
26
1.85
2.20
2.57
3.06
3.45
1.80
2.13
2.47
2.93
3.28
1.75
2.06
2.36
2.78
3.11
1.70
1.97
2.25
2.63
2.93
1.67
1.93
2.19
2.55
2.83
1.64
1.88
2.13
2.47
2.73
1.60
1.84
2.07
2.38
2.63
1.57
1.79
2.00
2.29
2.52
1.53
1.73
1.93
2.20
2.41
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
27
1.84
2.19
2.55
3.03
3.41
1.79
2.12
2.45
2.90
3.25
1.74
2.04
2.34
2.75
3.07
1.69
1.96
2.23
2.60
2.89
1.66
1.91
2.17
2.52
2.79
1.63
1.87
2.11
2.44
2.69
1.59
1.82
2.05
2.35
2.59
1.56
1.77
1.98
2.26
2.48
1.52
1.71
1.91
2.17
2.37
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
28
1.83
2.18
2.53
3.00
3.38
1.78
2.10
2.43
2.87
3.21
1.73
2.03
2.32
2.73
3.04
1.68
1.94
2.21
2.57
2.86
1.65
1.90
2.15
2.49
2.76
1.62
1.85
2.09
2.41
2.66
1.58
1.81
2.03
2.33
2.56
1.55
1.75
1.96
2.23
2.45
1.51
1.70
1.89
2.14
2.33
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
29
1.82
2.16
2.51
2.98
3.34
1.77
2.09
2.41
2.84
3.18
1.72
2.01
2.31
2.70
3.01
1.67
1.93
2.20
2.55
2.82
1.64
1.89
2.14
2.47
2.73
1.61
1.84
2.07
2.39
2.63
1.57
1.79
2.01
2.30
2.52
1.54
1.74
1.94
2.21
2.42
1.50
1.68
1.87
2.11
2.30
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
30
1.71
1.99
2.27
2.63
2.90
1.66
1.92
2.17
2.50
2.74
1.60
1.84
2.06
2.35
2.57
1.54
1.75
1.94
2.20
2.39
1.51
1.70
1.88
2.12
2.29
1.48
1.65
1.82
2.03
2.19
1.44
1.59
1.74
1.94
2.08
1.40
1.53
1.67
1.84
1.96
1.35
1.47
1.58
1.73
1.83
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
60
1.65
1.91
2.16
2.47
2.71
1.60
1.83
2.05
2.34
2.54
1.55
1.75
1.94
2.19
2.37
1.48
1.66
1.82
2.03
2.19
1.45
1.61
1.76
1.95
2.09
1.41
1.55
1.69
1.86
1.98
1.37
1.50
1.61
1.76
1.87
1.32
1.43
1.53
1.66
1.75
1.26
1.35
1.43
1.53
1.61
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
120
TABLE IX
Critical values
for a correlation
test for normality
0.10
0.05
0.01
5
6
7
8
9
0.903
0.911
0.918
0.924
0.930
0.880
0.889
0.897
0.905
0.911
0.832
0.841
0.852
0.862
0.871
10
11
12
13
14
0.935
0.938
0.942
0.945
0.948
0.917
0.923
0.927
0.931
0.935
0.879
0.887
0.894
0.900
0.905
15
16
17
18
19
0.951
0.953
0.955
0.957
0.959
0.938
0.941
0.944
0.946
0.949
0.910
0.914
0.918
0.922
0.925
20
21
22
23
24
0.960
0.962
0.963
0.964
0.966
0.951
0.952
0.954
0.956
0.957
0.928
0.931
0.933
0.936
0.938
25
26
27
28
29
0.967
0.968
0.969
0.969
0.970
0.958
0.960
0.961
0.962
0.963
0.940
0.942
0.944
0.945
0.947
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
0.971
0.977
0.981
0.983
0.985
0.987
0.988
0.964
0.972
0.976
0.980
0.982
0.984
0.986
0.949
0.958
0.966
0.971
0.975
0.978
0.980
100
200
300
400
500
1000
0.989
0.994
0.996
0.997
0.998
0.999
0.987
0.993
0.995
0.996
0.997
0.998
0.982
0.990
0.993
0.995
0.996
0.998
TABLE X
Values of q 0.01
0.01
q 0.01
1
2
3
4
90.0 135
164
186
202
14.0
19.0
22.3
24.7
26.6
8.26 10.6
12.2
13.3
14.2
6.51
8.12
9.17
9.96 10.6
10
216
28.2
15.0
11.1
227
29.5
15.6
11.5
237
30.7
16.2
11.9
246
31.7
16.7
12.3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
5.70
5.24
4.95
4.74
4.60
6.97
6.33
5.92
5.63
5.43
7.80
7.03
6.54
6.20
5.96
8.42
7.56
7.01
6.63
6.35
8.91
7.97
7.37
6.96
6.66
9.32
8.32
7.68
7.24
6.91
9.67
8.61
7.94
7.47
7.13
9.97
8.87
8.17
7.68
7.32
10.2
9.10
8.37
7.87
7.49
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
4.48
4.39
4.32
4.26
4.21
5.27
5.14
5.04
4.96
4.89
5.77
5.62
5.50
5.40
5.32
6.14
5.97
5.84
5.73
5.63
6.43
6.25
6.10
5.98
5.88
6.67
6.48
6.32
6.19
6.08
6.87
6.67
6.51
6.37
6.26
7.05
6.84
6.67
6.53
6.41
7.21
6.99
6.81
6.67
6.54
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
4.17
4.13
4.10
4.07
4.05
4.83
4.78
4.74
4.70
4.67
5.25
5.19
5.14
5.09
5.05
5.56
5.49
5.43
5.38
5.33
5.80
5.72
5.66
5.60
5.55
5.99
5.92
5.85
5.79
5.73
6.16
6.08
6.01
5.94
5.89
6.31
6.22
6.15
6.08
6.02
6.44
6.35
6.27
6.20
6.14
15
16
17
18
19
20
24
30
40
60
4.02
3.96
3.89
3.82
3.76
4.64
4.54
4.45
4.37
4.28
5.02
4.91
4.80
4.70
4.60
5.29
5.17
5.05
4.93
4.82
5.51
5.37
5.24
5.11
4.99
5.69
5.54
5.40
5.27
5.13
5.84
5.69
5.54
5.39
5.25
5.97
5.81
5.65
5.50
5.36
6.09
5.92
5.76
5.60
5.45
20
24
30
40
60
120
3.70
3.64
4.20
4.12
4.50
4.40
4.71
4.60
4.87
4.76
5.01
4.88
5.12
4.99
5.21
5.08
5.30
5.16
120
TABLE XI
Values of q 0.05
0.05
q 0.05
10
1
2
3
4
18.0
6.08
4.50
3.93
27.0
8.33
5.91
5.04
32.8
9.80
6.82
5.76
37.1
10.9
7.50
6.29
40.4
11.7
8.04
6.71
43.1
12.4
8.48
7.05
45.4
13.0
8.85
7.35
47.4
13.5
9.18
7.60
49.1
14.0
9.46
7.83
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
3.64
3.46
3.34
3.26
3.20
4.60
4.34
4.16
4.04
3.95
5.22
4.90
4.68
4.53
4.41
5.67
5.30
5.06
4.89
4.76
6.03
5.63
5.36
5.17
5.02
6.33
5.90
5.61
5.40
5.24
6.58
6.12
5.82
5.60
5.43
6.80
6.32
6.00
5.77
5.59
6.99
6.49
6.16
5.92
5.74
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
3.15
3.11
3.08
3.06
3.03
3.88
3.82
3.77
3.73
3.70
4.33
4.26
4.20
4.15
4.11
4.65
4.57
4.51
4.45
4.41
4.91
4.82
4.75
4.69
4.64
5.12
5.03
4.95
4.88
4.83
5.30
5.20
5.12
5.05
4.99
5.46
5.35
5.27
5.19
5.13
5.60
5.49
5.39
5.32
5.25
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
3.01
3.00
2.98
2.97
2.96
3.67
3.65
3.63
3.61
3.59
4.08
4.05
4.02
4.00
3.98
4.37
4.33
4.30
4.28
4.25
4.59
4.56
4.52
4.49
4.47
4.78
4.74
4.70
4.67
4.65
4.94
4.90
4.86
4.82
4.79
5.08
5.03
4.99
4.96
4.92
5.20
5.15
5.11
5.07
5.04
15
16
17
18
19
20
24
30
40
60
2.95
2.92
2.89
2.86
2.83
3.58
3.53
3.49
3.44
3.40
3.96
3.90
3.85
3.79
3.74
4.23
4.17
4.10
4.04
3.98
4.45
4.37
4.30
4.23
4.16
4.62
4.54
4.46
4.39
4.31
4.77
4.68
4.60
4.52
4.44
4.90
4.81
4.72
4.63
4.55
5.01
4.92
4.82
4.73
4.65
20
24
30
40
60
120
2.80
2.77
3.36
3.31
3.68
3.63
3.92
3.86
4.10
4.03
4.24
4.17
4.36
4.29
4.47
4.39
4.56
4.47
120
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