FOGLIO GUIDA DOCUMENTAZIONE SCHEDA

SCHEDA: 1757A/1 C.S. PCB 1757A CODICE 42437501

DATA ORIGINALE: 30/11/1993 ULTIMA REV. 20/06/95 GUIDA REV 02 NR. FG 1/1

REV. 00 PROGETTISTA: CONTI R. COMMESSA:

DESCRIZIONE RILEVATORE MANCANZA FASE ALLA TENSIONE DI RETE

ELENCO DOCUMENTAZIONE ( l'asterisco * indica la documentazione interessata dall'ultima modifica)

* NOME * NOME * NOME * NOME * NOME

Elenco comp. 2 Schema elettr. 1 Vista comp. 1

NOTE DI MONTAGGIO N-MONT DA UTILIZZARE PER IL COMPONENTE ......

N-MONT PER N-MONT PER
N-MONT PER N-MONT PER
N-MONT PER N-MONT PER
N-MONT PER N-MONT PER

REV. ESEGUITA DA DESCRIZIONE MODIFICA

DATA
01 Progettista : Conti R. I fusibili F1-F2-F3 sono stati sostituiti con tre ponticelli. Questo perché il
trasformatore S175 risulta protetto x costruzione

28/03/1995 Commessa:
02 Progettista : Conti R. E’ stato modificato il circuito stampato (da Pcb 1757 a Pcb 1757a) perché sono state
eliminate le piazzole che erano state previste x i fusibili

20/06/1995 Commessa:

Progettista :

Commessa:

Nome file: g001_02.doc

 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

+24V

R17
10K
A A
0 = PHASE K.O.
R18 150K 1 = PHASE O.K.

D4
T3
FASE R
R10 10K
- + 7 U2B
D6
+
1
NEUTRO/EARTH WL02
6 +24V
R9
- LM339
S175 C6 1N4148
10uF 63V 10K
EL.RAD. J2
Vref
C1 1
100uF 50V 2
EL.RAD. 3
4
CONN. MODU2 4P.M.

LED ON DISPLAYS
"PHASE K.O."
+24V

+24V
Q1 OFF = PHASE K.O.
Q1 ON = PHASE O.K.
R14
R16 2K2
10K
B B

R15 150K +24V C8 R13

DS1 100nF 63V 10K
D3 LED Rosso POL.
FASE S T2 Dia5
R8 10K
U2C

3
- + 9 D5
+ U2A
14 5 R12 Q1
NEUTRO/EARTH WL02 + BS170
8 2
- LM339
S175 C5 R7 1N4148 4 LM339
10K -
10uF 63V 10K
EL.RAD. VR1
Vref C7 12V

12
47nF 50V 1/2W
MULT.

+24V

R11

2K2 1/2W
VR2
5.1V
1/2W
+24V

R5
10K
C C
R6 150K ROTATE TRIMMER
UNTIL Vref=9.6 Volt
D1
FASE T T1
R4 10K +24V U1
- + U2D
11 D2 LM317
+ 13 3 2
WL02 Vref
NEUTRO/EARTH IN OUT
10
LM339

ADJ
- (9.6V)
S175 C4 R3 1N4148
10uF 63V 10K R2
EL.RAD. 249
Vref 1%

1
1
C2
100nF 63V TR1 2 C3
POL. 2K 10uF 35V
67W TANT.

3
R1
121
1%

J1
D FASE R D
1
FASE S
2
FASE T
3 NEUTRO/EARTH
4

MORS. 4P.
SCHEDA 1757A/1 C.S. pcb1757A Prog. Conti R. File 1757A-1.sch

Descr. "PHASE K.O." BOARD Data 20/06/1995

REPARTO CIRCOLARI Codice EDP FOGLIO

VIA S.POLO 183 BS ITALY 424375_01 1 / 1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
DINEMA S.R.L. Scheda: 1757A/1 Codice: 42437501
Reparto Circolari Prog.: Conti R. Data: 20/06/1995 Page: 1

RIF COMPONENTE QUANT. CODICE DESCRIZIONE

C1 100uF 50V EL.RAD. 1 140054 COND.ELETTROL. RD

C2 100nF 63V POL. 2 144026 COND.POLIESTERE

C8 100nF 63V POL. 144026 COND.POLIESTERE

C3 10uF 35V TANT. 1 138018 COND.TANTALIO

C4 10uF 63V EL.RAD. 3 140022 COND.ELETTROL. RD

C5 10uF 63V EL.RAD. 140022 COND.ELETTROL. RD
C6 10uF 63V EL.RAD. 140022 COND.ELETTROL. RD

C7 47nF 50V MULT. 1 147013 COND.MULTISTRATO

D1 WL02 3 116155 DIODO PONTE RADD.

D3 WL02 116155 DIODO PONTE RADD.
D4 WL02 116155 DIODO PONTE RADD.

D2 1N4148 3 116010 DIODO

D5 1N4148 116010 DIODO
D6 1N4148 116010 DIODO

DS1 LED Rosso Dia5 1 126025 DIODO LED d=5

J1 MORS. 4P. 1 198359 MORSETTIERA ELGIBI

J2 CONN. MODU2 4P.M. 1 136063 CONNETTORE

Q1 BS170 1 122705 TRANSISTOR MOSFET

R1 121 1% 1 110209 RESISTENZA 1/4W 1%

R2 249 1% 1 110239 RESISTENZA 1/4W 1%

R3 10K 11 112109 RESISTENZA 1/4W 5%

R4 10K 112109 RESISTENZA 1/4W 5%
R5 10K 112109 RESISTENZA 1/4W 5%
R7 10K 112109 RESISTENZA 1/4W 5%
R8 10K 112109 RESISTENZA 1/4W 5%
R9 10K 112109 RESISTENZA 1/4W 5%
R10 10K 112109 RESISTENZA 1/4W 5%
R12 10K 112109 RESISTENZA 1/4W 5%
R13 10K 112109 RESISTENZA 1/4W 5%
R16 10K 112109 RESISTENZA 1/4W 5%
R17 10K 112109 RESISTENZA 1/4W 5%

R6 150K 3 112152 RESISTENZA 1/4W 5%

R15 150K 112152 RESISTENZA 1/4W 5%
R18 150K 112152 RESISTENZA 1/4W 5%
DINEMA S.R.L. Scheda: 1757A/1 Codice: 42437501
Reparto Circolari Prog.: Conti R. Data: 20/06/1995 Page: 2

RIF COMPONENTE QUANT. CODICE DESCRIZIONE

R11 2K2 1/2W 1 112396 RESISTENZA 1/2W

R14 2K2 1 112082 RESISTENZA 1/4W 5%

T1 S175 3 236484 TRASF. MONOFASE

T2 S175 236484 TRASF. MONOFASE
T3 S175 236484 TRASF. MONOFASE

TR1 2K 67W 1 128057 TRIMMER 67W

U1 LM317 1 124090 REGOLATORE

U2 LM339 1 227310 INTEGRATO

VR1 12V 1/2W 1 118025 DIODO ZENER 1/2W

VR2 5.1V 1/2W 1 118009 DIODO ZENER 1/2W

 Brescia, 20/06/1995 1757I.DOC
Vers. 1.1

BOARDS 1757 and 1757A DESCRIPTION

(board collecting missing phase of network voltage)

1757/1 and 1757A/1 boards allow to collect missing phase of

network voltage. As you can see from the electrical diagram, board
is composed of three equal channels, each one controlling a single
phase of network voltage.
NOTE: 1757A/1 is 100% compatible with 1757/1.

Voltage exhisting between each phase and neutral is of 127V

alternate. On transformer secondary we get 8,1V alternate. This
voltage is rectified through a WL02 bridge. On electrolityc
capacitor we get a medium voltage of about 10,2V. This voltage
shows a ripple that when measured in labor through oscilloscope,
is of about 1,1V. Obviously ripple on capacitor decreases when
alternate network voltage decreases. Because of this ripple
voltage on capacitor during normal functioning reaches a peak of
about 12V.
Rectified voltage is then compared to a reference voltage Vref.
This voltage is generated through LM317 regulator and can change
according to trimmer. With trimmer it is possible to adjust
reference voltage up to a maximum value of 12V.
When one of the phases is missing, capacitor starts to run down.
When voltage on its terminals goes under lower limen of trigger
release, output of channel trigger that collects missing phase
goes to low logic level. At this point general trigger (U2A)
commutates at low logig level by stopping mosfet counduction and
lighting red led diode.

Should voltage returns, capacitor starts to charge. Board take off

the alarm when capacitor terminals voltage overcomes the higher
limen of trigger release. Therefore it is easy to deduct that
higher limen of trigger release must correspond to an alternate
voltage lower than the minimum network one.
Pict. 1
Vac
Minimum network voltage possible
higher limen of gauge release

lower limen of gauge release

In U.S.A., if the worst comes to the worst, network voltage

reaches 195Vac monophase value; this means that in a three-phase
1
system, voltage between a single phase and neutral can reach a
value of 113Vac. Therefore it comes out that higher limen of
trigger release must represent an alternate voltage lower than
113Vac (for example 110Vac).
With 110Vac on capacitor we get the following ripple:

V Fig. 2

10.25

From above graph we can see that higher limen of trigger release
must be of 10,25V.

We decided that board 1757 and 1757A must signal error of missing
phase when network voltage decreases over 20% of its nominal
value. In a three-phase system, when network voltage decreases of
this percentage compared to its nominal value between a single
phase and neutral there is a voltage of 102Vac. Therefore trigger
must have lower limen of release at that voltage value.
With 102Vac on capacitor we get the following ripple:

V Fig. 3

8.65

From above graph we can see that lower limen of trigger release
must be of 8,65V.

Gauge hysteresis must be of 1,6V (10,25-8,65).

By using equations regulating Schmitt trigger we can reckon that

in order to obtain the above mentioned release limens and an
hysteresis of 1,6V it is necessary a reference voltage of 9,6V.
Therefore it is necessary to fix output voltage on LM317 regulator
through trimmer at a value of 9,6V.
1757 and 1757A boards generate an alarm not only when a phase is
missing but also when in spite of network voltage has its nominal
value, for any reason some half waves are missing. It is possible
to collect half waves missing, as capacitor in these conditions,
2
keep running down up to limen of release, we can deduct number of
half waves that must be missing to cause board alarm.

Pict. 4

Capacitor voltage

Trigger output

T t

On table here below you can find time value T according to network
voltage value:

Network Voltage T t3
(neutral-phase )
140 48ms 49 ms
136 46ms 47 ms
133 43ms 44 ms
130 38ms 39 ms
127 36ms 37 ms
124 32ms 33 ms
120 30ms 31 ms
117 28ms 29 ms
114 25ms 26 ms
110 18ms 19 ms
107 15ms 16 ms
103 12ms 13 ms

Values included in table comes from tests effected in Laboratory

using a board sample.

As you can see in case of normal functioning (127Vac) board

signals an alarm when more than 4 half waves are missing.
About meaning of time t3 please refer to Pict.5.

3
Graphs concerning voltages measured at basic points of the board
follow.
Pict. 5
V capacitor voltage

8.65V

t1 t

Trigger output

t2 t
mosfet Gate

2.2V

mosfet Drain

1ms t
t3

At t1 time a phase is missing; at t2 time missing phase is

collected from Schmitt trigger; t3 represents total time elapsing
from the moment when network voltage (or a phase) is missing to
the moment when board gives alarm signal in output. Mosfet drain
must be considered connected to a pull-up.

4
 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

PARAMETER Min. Typ. Max.

Supply Voltage 18V 24V 34V
Supply Current 35mA 70mA
(Vcc = 24V)
AC Input current 10mA
(127V neutral-phase)
Output Leakage 1uA
current
Output lower voltage 350mV
( Iol = 30 mA)
Lower threshold
(neutral-phase voltage) 100Vac 101Vac 103Vac

[ phase-phase voltage ] [ 173 Vac ] [ 175 Vac ] [ 178 Vac ]

Higher threshold
(neutral-phase voltage) 108Vac 109Vac 111Vac

[ phase-phase voltage ] [ 187 Vac ] [ 188 Vac ] [ 192 Vac ]

AC Input breakdown 400Vac
phase-phase voltage
t3 ( ref. Fig. 5 ) 40ms
(127V neutral-phase)
Power consumption 840mW 2.38W
(Vcc = 24V)
AC-DC Isolation According to
EN-60742
Working temperature 0°C 45°C

J2 J1

Conn. J1 Conn. J2
PIN 1 R phase Input +24V
PIN 2 S phase GND
PIN 3 T phase GND
PIN 4 Neutral Alarm output