Circovirus porcino

3URSLHGDGHVGHORV &LUFRYLUXV SRUFLQRV

z 6,1(192/785$(6)e5,&26<
6,0(75Ë$,&26$e'5,&$

z *(120$&216,67(HQXQDPROpFXOD
GH$'1FLUFXODU VLPSOHFRQORV
H[WUHPRV FRYDOHQWHPHQWH XQLGRVGH
NES±

z /$5(3/,&$&,Ï17,(1(/8*$5(1
(/1Ò&/(2'(/$6&e/8/$6
,1)(&7$'$6SURGXFLHQGRFXHUSRVGH
LQFOXVLyQLQWUDQXFOHDUHV±

z 6XGHQVLGDGHQ &V&O HVGH

JPO
Circovirus porcino
 Circovirus porcino
z 6RQPX\HVWDEOHVHQHOPHGLR
DPELHQWH
z 5HVLVWHWHPSHUDWXUDVGH&
GXUDQWHPLQ
z 5HVLVWHQWHDOD LQDFWLYDFLyQ D S+
HQWUHD
z 'HVLQIHFWDQWHV DJHQWHVR[LGDQWHVD
EDVHGHSHUy[LGRVGHKLGUyJHQR
 /tQHD
QHDVVF
FHOXODUHV VP
PiVVLLPSR
SRUWUWDQ
DQWWHV
VXVFHS
FHSWWLEOHV
VD
DOOD
DLLQIHFF
HFFLLyQ
QSRSRU
U33&9\
\33&9
&9

z 3&9
± 3. ULxyQGHFHUGR
± 3&93(. ULxyQGHHPEULyQGHFHUGR
± 6.+ WHVWtFXORGHFHUGR
z 3&9
± 3. ULxyQGHFHUGR
± ,%56 ULxyQGHFHUGR
± 6. ULxyQGHPRQR
± 67 WHVWtFXORGHFHUGR
± 9HUR ULxyQGHPRQR
 3DWRJHQLD
z (QFRQGLFLRQHVQDWXUDOHVODHQWUDGDGHOYLUXV
VHSURGXFHSUREDEOHPHQWHSRUYtD RURQDVDO(Q
FRQGLFLRQHVH[SHULPHQWDOHVVHKDFRQVHJXLGR
LQIHFWDUFHUGRVDGHPiVGHSRUODYtD RURQDVDO
SRUYtD SDUHQWHUDO \RUDO
z (QLQIHFFLRQHVQDWXUDOHV(O3&9LQIHFWD
SULQFLSDOPHQWHFpOXODVGHODOtQHD
PRQRFLWRPDFUyIDJRFpOXODVGHQGUtWLFDVGH
ORVyUJDQRVOLQIRLGHV\FpOXODVGHRULJHQ
HSLWHOLDOKHSDWRFLWRVHSLWHOLRUHQDOHSLWHOLR
EURQTXLDO$FWXDOPHQWHQRH[LVWHQGDWRV
FRQFOX\HQWHVDFHUFDGHTXH3&9SXHGD
LQIHFWDUOLQIRFLWRV
 3DWRJHQLD
z /DGLVHPLQDFLyQLQLFLDOGH3&9HVWi SUREDEOHPHQWH
OLJDGDDODPRYLOLGDGGHODVFpOXODVLQIHFWDGDV
JHQHUDOL]iQGRVHODLQIHFFLyQDOVLVWHPDOLQIRLGH\D
QXPHURVRVyUJDQRV
z /DSUHVHQFLDVXEVLJXLHQWHGHYLUXVHQVDQJUHTXH
SXHGHGXUDUPHVHVFRQWULEX\HDODGLVHPLQDFLyQGH
3&9/RVGDWRVH[LVWHQWHVDXQTXHIUDJPHQWDULRV
VXJLHUHQTXHHQODVLQIHFFLRQHVVXEFOtQLFDVSRU3&9HO
YLUXVVHHQFXHQWUDHQVDQJUH\HQORVyUJDQRVOLQIRLGHV
DXQTXHHQXQDFDQWLGDGEDVWDQWHPHQRUTXHHQFDVRV
SDWROyJLFRVGXUDQWHDOPHQRVXQDVVHPDQDV
z (OYLUXVKDVLGRDLVODGRRGHWHFWDGRHQWRQVLODVWLPR
ED]RKtJDGRULxyQQyGXORVOLQIiWLFRVPXFRVDQDVDO
SXOPyQLQWHVWLQRGHOJDGRPpGXODyVHDHQFpIDOR\
WHVWtFXOR
 (OLPLQDFLRQGHYLUXV

z 'HVGHODVIDVHVLQLFLDOHVGHODLQIHFFLyQSRU
3&9ORVFHUGRVHOLPLQDQHOYLUXV
IXQGDPHQWDOPHQWHDWUDYpVGHKHFHVRULQD\
VHFUHFLRQHVQDVDOHVGXUDQWHPHVHV
z 7DPELpQVHKDGHWHFWDGRHQVHPHQGH
YHUUDFRVDSDUHQWHPHQWHVDQRV
z /DSUHVHQFLDGH3&9HQFDYLGDGQDVDOHVXQ
KHFKRPX\IUHFXHQWHHQFHUGRVVDQRVFRQR
VLQYLUHPLDDMX]JDUSRUORVUHVXOWDGRVGH
WpFQLFDVGH3&5VREUHKLVRSRVQDVDOHV
 TRANSMISIÓN
z (175((;3/27$&,21(6
± 0RYLPLHQWRGHDQLPDOHV
± 9LD LQGLUHFWD
z DWUDYpVGHURSDVFDO]DGRVFDPLRQHV
HTXLSDPLHQWR\SUREDEOHPHQWHSiMDURV\
URHGRUHV
± 6HPHQVLQFRQILUPDU
z (1/$3523,$(;3/27$&,Ï1
± &RQWDFWRGLUHFWRHQWUHFHUGRVVDQRV\HQIHUPRVD
WUDYpVGHKHFHVRULQD\VHFUHFLRQHVQDVDOHV
± )DFWRUHVTXHIDYRUHFHQODWUDQVPLVLyQ
z DOWDGHQVLGDGGHFHUGRVSRUQDYHV

z SURGXFFLyQFRQWLQXD

z SUiFWLFDVGHPDQHMR
Sintomas
 Destete
Postweaning Multisystemic Wasting Syndrome
‡ 30:6WLHQGHDVHUXQDHQIHUPHGDGOHQWD\SURJUHVLYDFRQDOWDWDVD
GHIDWDOLGDGHQFHUGRVHQIHUPRV
‡ $IHFWDXVXDOPHQWHOHFKRQHVHQWUHVHPDQDVGHYLGDOHFKRQHV
GHVWHWDGRVSLHUGHSHVR\JUDGXDOPHQWHDGHOJD]DQ(OSHORVHYXHOYH
DVSHURODSLHOSDOLGD\DYHFHVLFWpULFD$SDWtD
‡ $OJXQRVOHFKRQHVSXHGHQSUHVHQWDUWHPSHUDWXUDVHQWUHƒ&
‡ 0XHUWHV~ELWD
‡ *DQJOLRVOLQIiWLFRVSHULIHULFRVDJUDQGDGRVSDUWLFXODUPHQWHHQFXDUWR
WUDVHUR
‡ 3XHGHDSDUHFHUGLDUUHDHQGHORVFDVRV
‡ (OVLQGURPHGHUPDWLWLV\QHIURSDWLD3'16VHSXHGHREVHUYDUHQ
DOJXQRVFDVRVVLPXOWDQHDPHQWHFRQ3:06
‡ 3XHGHQREVHUYDUVHSUREOHPDVUHVSLUDWRULRVRGLILFXOWDGUHVSLUDWRULD
FDXVDGDSRUQHXPRQLDLQWHUVWLFLDO
‡ 3DOLGH]HQRUHMDV
‡ ,QFRRUGLQDFLRQ
‡ 6LJQRVQHUYLRVRVRFDVLRQDOPHQWH
‡ 0RUWDOLGDGHQWUHSXHGHOOHJDUKDVWD(QDQLPDOHV
PD\RUHVSXHGHOOHJDUKDVWDHO
‡ /RVFDVRVFOtQLFRVSXHGHQRFXUULUSRUPHVHV$OFDQ]DXQSLFRHQWUH
PHVHV\OXHJRGHFOLQD
‡ 1RVHREVHUYDUHVSXHVWDDOWUDWDPLHQWR
•Cerdas y lactantes
•Animales adultos o lactantes normalmente no son
afectados y no es comun en animales menores de 6
semanas.
 3'166tQGURPHSRUFLQRGHGHUPDWLWLV\

QHIURSDWtD
z 6XHOHDIHFWDUDQLPDOHVGHHQWUHODV\VHPDQDV
\PHQRVIUHFXHQWHPHQWHDDQLPDOHVUHSURGXFWRUHV
,QLFLDOPHQWHVHGHWHFWDQDQLPDOHVFRQXQDGHUPDWLWLV
VHYHUDSULQFLSDOPHQWHHQHOSHFKRDEGRPHQ
MDPRQHV\]RQDSHULQHDO/DVOHVLRQHVFXWiQHDV
DSDUHFHQFRPRPiFXODV\SiSXODVGHFRORUURMR
PRUDGRLQWHQVRGHGLVWLQWRVWDPDxRV\IRUPDVTXH
SXHGHQOOHJDUDFRQIOXLUSDUDIRUPDUJUDQGHV]RQDV
OHVLRQDGDV&RQHOWLHPSRVHPDQDVODVOHVLRQHV
DSDUHFHQFXELHUWDVSRUFRVWUDVRVFXUDV/RVFHUGRV
PiVDIHFWDGRVSRUHO3'16WDPELpQSXHGHQWHQHU
DQRUH[LDGHSUHVLyQ\ILHEUH
z

/HVLRQHV KLVWRORJLFDV GHPLRFDUGLWLVFRQ
GHJHQHUDFLyQGH PLRILEULOODV
/RVULxRQHVVHYHQDXPHQWDGRVGH
WDPDxRSiOLGRV\FRQDOJXQDV
SHWHTXLDVFRUWLFDOHV\SXHGHYHUVH
HGHPDVXEFXWiQHRDGHPiVGH
KLSHUWURILDGHJDQJOLRVOLQIiWLFRV
SHULIpULFRV\SUHVHQFLDGHIOXLGR
VHURVDQJXLQROHQWRHQODV
DUWLFXODFLRQHV
/DPD\RUtDGHORVFHUGRVDIHFWDGRV
GHIRUPDVHYHUDPXHUHQDOFDERGH
SRFRVGtDVVLQTXHPXHVWUHQQLQJXQD
UHVSXHVWDDORVWUDWDPLHQWRV
DQWLELyWLFRVPLHQWUDVTXHORVPHQRV
DIHFWDGRVSXHGHQVyORPRVWUDU
VtQWRPDVFXWiQHRV\UHFXSHUDUVHHQ
SRFRVGtDVVLQSUHFLVDUWUDWDPLHQWR
DOJXQR
/DVOHVLRQHVUHQDOHVVRQPX\LPSRUWDQWHVVH
REVHUYDXQD JORPHUXORQHIULWLV DJXGDFRQJUDQ
FDQWLGDGGHSURWHtQDHQODFiSVXODGH %RZPDQ
\ORV W~EXORV TXHHVWDEDQGLVWHQGLGRV(Q
DOJXQRVFDVRVVHHQFRQWUy ILEURVLVFRUWLFDOFRQ
H[XGDGRVILEULQRVRVHQODVFiSVXODVGH
%RZPDQ(QORVFHUGRVDIHFWDGRVGHIRUPD
FUyQLFDHQFRQWUDPRVHVFOHURVLV JORPHUXODU
LQIODPDFLyQ\ILEURVLVLQWHUVWLFLDO\DWURILD
WXEXODU
6HSXHGHREVHUYDU YDVFXOLWLV HQODVDUWHULDV
SHTXHxDV\PHGLDVGHRWUDVYtVFHUDVED]R
KtJDGR\JDQJOLRVOLQIiWLFRV&XDQGRVH
H[DPLQDQODVDUWLFXODFLRQHVTXHSUHVHQWDQHO
IOXLGR VHURVDQJXLQROHQWRVHGHWHFWD YDVFXOLWLV
QHFURWL]DQWH HQODVFiSVXODVDUWLFXODUHV
(QHOH[DPHQ
KLVWRSDWROyJLFRVHREVHUYD
XQD HSLGHUPLWLV KHPRUUiJLFD
DJXGDDVRFLDGDFRQXQD
YDVFXOLWLV QHFUyWLFDHQOD
GHUPLVVXSHULRU\DUWHULWLV
QHFUyWLFDHQODGHUPLV
LQIHULRU(QORVFDVRVPiV
JUDYHVWDPELpQVHYHQ
HGHPDV\KHPRUUDJLDVHQOD
XQLyQHQWUHHOVXEFXWiQHR\
ODGHUPLV *DQJOLRVOLQIiWLFRV
KLSHUWURILDGRV
MUESTRAS A REMITIR AL
LABORATORIO
‡ 6XHUR
‡ %D]R
‡ 7RQVLODV
‡ +tJDGR
‡ *DQJOLRVOLQIiWLFRV
‡ 5LxyQ
‡ 3XOPyQ
‡ ,QWHVWLQR
Inmunohistoquímica-Hibridizacion in situ
 The presence of co-infections in pigs with clinical signs of PMWS
in The Netherlands: a case-control study
G.J. Wellenberg a,*, N. Stockhofe-Zurwieden a, W.J.A. Boersma b, M.F. de Jong
c,A.R.W. Elbers c
 The presence of co-infections in pigs with clinical signs of PMWS
in The Netherlands: a case-control study
G.J. Wellenberg a,*, N. Stockhofe-Zurwieden a, W.J.A. Boersma b, M.F. de Jong
c,A.R.W. Elbers c

'HWHFFLyQGH &RLQIHFFLyQ
&93 3556

DQLPDOHVFRQ  

VLQWRPDV 30:6

HVWDEOHFLPLHQWRV

DQLPDOHV  

VLQ
VLQWRPDWRORJLD
The presence of co-infections in pigs with clinical signs of PMWS
in The Netherlands: a case-control study
G.J. Wellenberg a,*, N. Stockhofe-Zurwieden a, W.J.A. Boersma b, M.F. de Jong
c,A.R.W. Elbers c

'HWHFFLyQGH &RLQIHFFLyQ
&93 3556

DQLPDOHVFRQ
VLQWRPDV 30:6  

HVWDEOHFLPLHQWRV

DQLPDOHV
VLQ  
VLQWRPDWRORJLD
 12 Months 6 Months after
Statistic Prior to Disease May to Oct

Farrowing Rate 83% 80%

Litters / Sow / Year 2.25 2.25
No.s Born Alive 11.4 11.17
No.s Born Dead 1.4 1.65
Pre Wean Mortality 10% 10.5%
No.s Weaned / Litter 10 10.01
Pigs sold 21.6 17.4
Weaner Mortality (to 14 weeks) 2% 17%
Grow Finish Mortality to 95kg 2.3% 4%
Total Wean-Finish Mortality 4.3% 21% 
Feed Cost / Pig Produced*  £34 - 35 £39.04
Daily Liveweight Gain 592g 526g
Cost kg Liveweight Gain 36p 41p
Feed Efficiency 2.22 2.4