Valori normale

VSH Proteine de faza acuta

1h 2h CRP = 0,7-2,3 mg/l (pana la 2,5 dupa 65ani) ~ SAA
B: 1-10mm 7-15mm Haptoglobina 0,3-1,8 g/l
F: 2-13mm 12-17mm Fibrinogen 2-4 g/l
C: 9-12mm (copii mici si sugari) Albumina 35-45 g/l (Alb)
Prealbumina 0,2-0,3 g/l
Transferina (Tf) 0,1-0,5 mg/l (siderofilina 200-400 mg/dl)
α1 antitripsina 190-250 mg/dl
LCR Proteine totale 0,15-0,45 g/l
Albumine 0,15-0,30 g/l
Presiune LCR –adult culcat 6-20cm apa Globuline 0,04-0,09 g/l
-copii 5-10 cm apa Glucoza 0,45-0,75 g/l
Formula leucocitara : 83% ly; 13% monocite si 4% celule Clorura de natriu 7-7,5 g/l
neidentificate, fara plasmocite si PMN Calciu 0,04-0,06 g/l
Leucocite 4000-9000/mm3 Populatia celulara a maduvei hematogene : 50.000-80.000/mm3
Hematocrit (Ht) Hemoglobina (Hb)
B: 14-17 g/100ml (39%)
B: 46% ± 5% F: 12-15 g/100ml (36%)
F: 41% ± 5% C: 12-14 g/100ml
S: 35% ± 5% S: 12-16 g/100ml
C: 38% ± 5% NN: 16-25 g/100ml
NN: 54% ± 10% Oxihemoglobina = 1,34 O2/gr Hb
Eritrocite VEM = 87 ± 5 µ3
B: 4,7 milioane ± 500.000/mmc CHEM = 34 ± 2 g/100 ml masa eritrocitara
F: 4,2 milioane ± 500.000/mmc HEM = 25 – 24 pg
C: 4,7 milioane ± 500.000/mmc’ Val globulara normala = 1 (0,75-1,15)
NN: 5,5 milioane ±1 milion/mmc Reticulocite: 5-15%o sau 20.000-80.000/mmc val absoluta
Fier seric (sideremie) CTLF = 250-450 µg/dl (↑ in anemia feripriva)
B: 80-145 µg/100ml Saturarea transferinei (sideremie x100/CTLF)= >16%
F: 60-120 µg/100ml Feritina serica = 30-300 ng/ml (↑ boli inflamatorii, cancere)
Acid folic seric 3-20 ng/ml Vit B serica 200-800 pg/ml
Bilirubinemie 1 mg% Trombocite 150.000-400.000/mmc
Stercobilinogen 110 mg/24h
Trombocite – examen morfologic normal Explorare fibrinoliza
-se prezinta in agregate de gr mici si mari 2-4 pana la 10-
15 elemente pe frotiu Plasminogen 75-160%
-retractia cheagului dupa 4h intre 35-40% Antiplasminei 80-120%
-adezivitatea plachetara = 28-60% Timp de liza a cheagului >60 de minute
-agregabilitatea plachetara = 10-15secunde Timp de liza a cheagului la 37oC = 48-72h
Explorare cale intrinseca si comuna Explorare cale extrinseca si comune
TC: 8-10 sau 8-12 minute (depinde de metoda) TP (Quicq): 12-18 s
TH: 70-130 s Indice de protrombine: 75-100%
PTT:70-110 s INR 2,0-3,0 (terapie cu anticoagulante de tip antivitamine K – tratament si profilaxie tromboza
venoasa profunda, preventia trombozelor la pacienti cu infarct de miocard)
aPTT: 35-55 s
3-4,5 (purtatori de valve cardiace sau cu tromboze recurente)
TCP: aparitia cheagului in 30-40 s
TT 20-30 s (explorarea etapei aIIIa a coagularii, fibrinoformarea)
Proteine totale: 6,5-8,5 g/100ml Fractii globulinice
Albumine 4-5 g/100ml
Globuline 2,5-3 g/100ml α1 = 6% sau 0,3 g/100ml
Raport albumine.globuline 1-,5 α2 = 9% sau 0,5 g/100ml
Serumglobulinele 2,6-3 g/100ml (40% din prot serice) β = 12% sau 1g/100ml
Mioglobina 30-90 ng/dL γ = 15-18% sau 1,2g100ml
CK t < 30-300 U/l (indica modif tisulare, marker necroza miocardica) TGO = 40 U Karmen/ml sau 2-20 U.I. dupa M.S
CK-MB < 5% din CK total TGP = 25 U. Karmen/ml sau 2-16,5 U.I dupa M.S
LDH 40-160 U/l (marker de necroza miocardica) Raport TGO/TGP = 1,3-1,6
OCT serica = 5mU/ml
Cupremia (M.S) B: 70-140ug/100ml F: 85-155 ug/100ml
 Valori normale
Uree 15-45 mg/100ml Colesterol total (<200 mg/dL)
Creatinina in ser: 0,6-1,3 mg/100ml = 75-169 mg/dL (≤20 ani)
Creatinina in urina: 1-1,5 g/24h =100-199 mg/dL (≥20 ani)
Acid uric in ser: 2-7 mg/100ml LDL col <100 mg/dL
Acid uric in urina: 0,25-0,80 g/24h HDL col >40 mg/dL
TG <150 mg/dL
Lipoproteina (a) <20 mg/dL Glicemia in plasma venoasa 60-100 mg/dl (3,0-5,6 mmol/l)
Homocisteina 4,5-10,8 µµol/l TTGO N: dupa 2 ore <140 mg/dl
BNP seric <100 pg/ml Hb A1C (glicozilata) <6,5% din hb totala
Insulina plasmatica 10-30 mU/ml
Peptid C 0,5-3 ng/ml
pH saliva 5,75 - 7,50 HCl liber 15-20 UC sau mEq/l
presiune bazala sfincter esofagian inferior 15-30 cm apa HCl combinat 25-40 UC sau mEq/l
DAB= 1,5-2,5 mEq HCl/h la un vol gastric de 60-80 ml/h Aciditate totala 40-60 Uc mEq/l
DAM=15-30 mEq/h la un vol gastric de 200-250 ml/h Gastrina serica 165 ± 28 ug/ml
Reziduu gastri a jeun <100ml Cantitat materii fecale in 24 h circa 100-250g in 1-2 scaune
Produsi de putrefactie intestinala 15-25 U (↑ IR) Grasimi in scaun <5 g/24h
Urobilinogen in urina: 0,05 -2,5 mg/24h Creatoreea (azot in scaun) < 2,5 g/24h
Cresterea ultimelor doua indica pancreatita cronica
Volum urinar N/24h = 1000-2000ml adult Nr de elemente pe unitate timp in urina proaspata:
30-60ml NN Metoda Hamburger Metoda Addis
400-500 ml copii intre 2-12 luni Hematii 0-100 (maxim 1000) 60.000/24h
650-1000 ml copii 5-8 ani Leucocite 0-500 (maxim 2000) 320.000/24h
Cilindrii 0-3 (maxim 7) 1000/24h
Proteinuria <150 mg/24h pH urinar 4,7-8 (in medie 6) pH sg 7,38-7,42
Microalbuminurie (30-300 mg/24h) osmolaritate urinara 500-1400 mOsm/l
Glucozuria <300 mg/24h densitate urinara 1015-1025
Fructozurie 100-300 mg/100ml Aminoaciduria
Lipidurie 10 mg lipide/24h 800-1100 mg/24h (57-78 mmol/zi) AA liberi
Cetonurie 14-30 mg/24h 200 mg/24h AA sub forma legata
Clor sangvin – globular 52 mEq/l Clearence cratinina Clearence uree Clearence PAH
- plasmatic 94-111 mmol/l B: 125 ± 25 ml/min Max 75ml/min B: 654±163ml/min
Osmolaritatea serica 281-297 mOsm/l F: 95 ± 20 ml/min F:
592±153ml/min
Test PSP (secretie coloranti) TmG = 350-400 mg/min Bicarbonat 22-26 mEq/l
-dupa 15 min 25% TmPAH = 70-80 mg/min Gaura amoniaca 9 ± 3 mEq/l (GA)
-dupa 60 min 55% sau chiar 90 mg/min
-dupa 2 h 90%
Valori electroliti serici Fosfataza alcalina 30-120 UI/L
Na 135-145 mEq/l Cl 95-105 mEq/l Izoenzima osoasa 15-40UI/L
K 3,5-5,5 mEq/l Ca 4,5-5,2 Eq/l (8,5-10,5 mg/dL) Calciuria B: 100-300mg/24h
HPO42- 1,6-2,9 mEq/l Mg 1,5-2,5 mEq/l (1,8-2,2 mg/dL) F: 100-250mg/24h
Fosfor 3-4,5 mg/dL (0,801,45 mmol/L) Parathormonul plasmatic 10-65 ng/L
Calciu seric ionizat 1,18-1,30 mmol/dL Vit D: 25 hidroxicolecalciferol seric 30-80µg/L
Fosfatemia 3-4,5 mg/dL (0,8-1,45 mmol/L) 1,25 dihidroxiclecalciferol seric 20-75µg/L
Calcitonina serica <10ng/L

Sugar Copil (6 ani) Adult Valoare absoluta

Nr. Leucocite/mm3 9-15.000 4-10.000 4-9000 adult
PMN nesegmentate 1-5% 5% 1-4% 0-300
PMN segmentate 25-30% 30-60% 50-70% 2500-6000
Eozinofile 7% 4% 1-4% 50-300
Bazofile 1% 1% 0-1% 0-80
Limfocite 50-70% 30-60% 20-40% 1200-2400
Monocite 6-8% 4-8% 4-8% 240-600