(a) (i)

𝑑Γ 𝑚2 𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑦 1
𝜓𝑧 = −𝛿 𝑑𝑧 ( )( ) (𝑚 )
𝑠 𝑚3

𝛿 = 𝐴 + 𝐵 𝛤 = 0.160 +1.71 Γ

𝜓𝑧 𝑑𝑧 = − (𝐴 + 𝐵 Γ) 𝑑 Γ
𝑧 Γ Γ
𝜓𝑧 ∫𝑧 2 𝑑𝑧 = − [∫Γ 2 𝐴 𝑑Γ + B ∫Γ 2 Γ 𝑑Γ]
1 1 1

𝐵
𝜓𝑧 (𝑧2 − 𝑧1 ) = 𝐴(𝛤1 − 𝛤2 ) + 2 (Γ12 − Γ22 )

𝐵
[𝐴(𝛤1 −𝛤2 ) + (Γ21 −Γ22 )]
2
𝜓𝑧 = 𝑧2 −𝑧1

Substituting

𝐴 = 0.16, 𝐵 = 1.71

𝛤1 = 3.54 x 10-2

𝛤2 = 1.98 x 10-2

𝑧2 − 𝑧1 = 2.6 m

1.71
0.16 (3.54−1.98) 10−2 + (3.542 −1.982 )10−4
2
𝜓𝑧 =
2.6

2.496 𝑥 10−3 + 0.7326 𝑥 10−3

=
2.6

3.2286 𝑥 10−3 𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑦

= = 1.242 𝑥 10−3
2.6 𝑚2 . 𝑠
𝐵
𝜓𝑧 (𝑧𝑚 − 𝑧1) = A(𝛤1 − 𝛤𝑚 ) + 2 (Γ12 − Γ𝑚
2
)

1.71
1.242 𝑥 10−3 (1.3) = 0.16(3.54 𝑥102 − 𝛤𝑚 ) + [(3.54 𝑥10−2 )2 − Γ𝑚
2]
2

1.71
1.242 𝑥10−3 𝑥 1.3 – 0.16 𝑥 3.54 𝑥 10−2 − 𝑥 (3.54 𝑥10−2 )2
2

1.71 2
= 0.16 𝛤𝑚 + Γ
2 𝑚
2
0.855 Γ𝑚 + 0.16 𝛤𝑚 − 5.106 𝑥 10−3 = 0

−𝑏± √𝑏2 −4𝑎𝑐

𝑟𝑚 =
2𝑎
 −0.16±√(0.16)2 −4 𝑥 0.855 𝑥 (−5.106 𝑥 10−3 )2
𝑟𝑚 =
2 𝑥 0.855

−0.16 + 0.2076 −0.16 − 0.2076

= 𝑜𝑟
1.71 1.71
= 0.0278 𝑜𝑟 − 0.2150
𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑦
𝛤𝑚 = 2.78 𝑥 10−2 𝑚3

b)Given,
𝜕Γ 𝜕2 Γ
−𝛿 =𝑅
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑧 2

At steady state and when R = 0; equation becomes:

𝜕2 Γ
−𝛿 =0
𝜕𝑧 2

Therefore,
𝜕Γ
−𝛿 = constant = 𝜓𝑧 (same as for the steady state)
𝜕𝑧