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Blocchi residenziali definiti da spazi aperti e integrati e da spazi comunitari a servizio degli abitanti: un percorso costituito da volumi di calcestruzzo
armato e laterocemento con ampie vetrature schermate, aree verdi attrezzate, boschi e radure naturali che disegna un brano di città
Paolo Riolzi
MAB arquitectura
1. parco 1. park
Masterplan dell’intervento. Scala 1:2500 2. piazza 2. square
The masterplan. Scale 1:2500 3. caffetteria 3. cafeteria
4. area attrezzata a 4. area with benches
panchine 5. commercial area
5. commercio 6. car park
LOCALIZZAZIONE - LOCATION: 6. parcheggio 7. play area
7. area gioco 8. hill
MILAN, ITALY
8. collina 9. elderly day centre
COMMITTENTE - CLIENT: 9. centro diurno anziani 10. social club
COMUNE DI MILANO 10. centro sociale
PROGETTO ARCHITETTONICO - ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN:
MAB ARQUITECTURA - FLORIANA MAROTTA, MASSIMO BASILE
PROGETTO ESECUTIVO - CONSTRUCTION DESIGN:
MAB arquitectura
MAB ARQUITECTURA;
BMS PROGETTI - ALDO BOTTINI, NICOLA MALATESTA, SERGIO SGAMBATI
STRUTTURE - STRUCTURAL DESIGN:
GABRIELE SALVATONI
PROGETTO IMPIANTI - SERVICE DESIGN:
BETA PROGETTI - LUIGI BERTI, LUIGI TAVONI
PERIODO DI REALIZZAZIONE - CONSTRUCTION PERIOD:
2006-2009
SUPERFICIE DEL LOTTO - SITE AREA:
33,860 M2
SUPERFICIE SPAZI PUBBLICI - PUBLIC SPACES AREA:
30,000 M2
SUPERFICIE COSTRUITA - BUILT AREA:
20,683 M2
COSTO - COST:
24.5 MILLIONS EURO
Planivolumetrico
3D plan
assegnazione gli spazi commerciali. possono vivere in un ambiente pedonalizzato ben sup-
Il progetto è caratterizzato non solo dai blocchi resi- portato da infrastrutture, commercio e servizi pubblici.
denziali, ma anche dagli spazi aperti e dal mix di attività, Questi ultimi sono aperti anche ai quartieri esistenti
perché, come affermano gli autori,“il concetto di abitare e lavoreranno come connettore sociale tra vecchia e
non si estingue nella superficie minima dell’appartamento, ma nuova comunità. Il tracciato ordinatore è generato in
si estende agli spazi comunitari (sale riunioni, lavanderie, de- relazione alla volontà di creare una sequenza di spazi
positi comuni), agli spazi aperti, alle zone ludiche del parco e ai pubblici (le cui gerarchie sono definite anche da attente
servizi sociali”, destinati a tre fasce significative: bambini, scelte di materiali ed essenze arboree), un continuum di
giovani e anziani.Tutti i parcheggi sono collocati in un blocchi edilizi, spazio verde, aree di sosta attrezzate, ser-
livello interrato che occupa una superficie complessiva vizi, percorsi pedonali e ciclabili. Come sottolineano gli
di 9000 m2. L’intervento, focalizzato su una delle più autori,“un percorso pedonale est-ovest organizza l’insieme
importanti questioni che riguardano la città, la rela- realizzando le fasce di verde a nord e a sud.A sud, il parco è
zione tra vita sociale, dimensione pubblica e comunità dotato di aree attrezzate distinte per uso e qualità dei materiali
di vicinato, si caratterizza per un concetto di co-abita- e si configura come una estensione della via Appennini, diven-
zione tra residenze e spazio pubblico, dove gli abitanti tando così spazio pubblico per l’intero quartiere Gallaratese”.
MAB arquitectura
commercio, spazi comuni, sale riunioni Gli spazi pubblici e i servizi di quartiere. Scala 1:2500
shops, communal spaces and meeting rooms The public spaces and the local services. Scale 1:2500
servizi di quartiere: asilo nido, centro diurno per anziani, centro socio-culturale
local services: day care, elderly day care, social-cultural centre
spazio pubblico: piazze, portici, percorsi
public space: squares, arcades, paths
MAB arquitectura
parco zona nord: sistema muro-collina Struttura del verde pubblico. Scala 1:2500
north park: wall-hill system Public green landscape. Scale 1:2500
passeggiata in terra battuta stabilizzata
path in compacted and stabilised ground
parco zona sud: aree attrezzate
south park: serviced areas
MAB arquitectura
Paolo Riolzi
Vista da nord
View from the north
MAB arquitectura
Prospetto nord
I blocchi residenziali sono allineati lungo il percorso secondo una distribuzione geometrica. Questo lato del
North elevation
pedonale interno e intercettano il declivio verde in parco ospita aree attrezzate e spazi gioco. Il trattamento
modo che il parco divenga parte del paesaggio. La loro delle superfici a piano terra è caratterizzato da differenti
altezza variabile si accorda con le condizioni al con- materiali, quali pietra, legno, prato, cespugli e alberi, che
torno: bassa lungo i percorsi pedonali e alta, 10 piani, sul garantiscono complessità d’uso e di viste. Il problema
lato sud, di fronte al quartiere del preesistente. La densità acustico e di inquinamento prodotto dal traffico della
costruttiva consente di lasciare una importante distanza via Gallarate è risolto con la creazione di un sistema
tra gli edifici, collocati in modo da non risultare con- inclinato con aperture e chiusure che consentono sia
trapposti a quelli esistenti a sud, lungo la via Appennini. collegamenti visivi con il paesaggio circostante sia isola-
Sono così definiti quattro blocchi articolati in modo da mento acustico. “Il sistema muro-collina di altezza variabile
creare piazze sulle quali affacciano i servizi comuni. si lascia perforare e ritagliare secondo le linee di accesso pedonale
Anche il verde segue una gerarchia e logica distributiva e accoglie al suo interno, in spazi semi ipogei, piccoli padiglioni
in relazione all’ambiente e al contesto: il fronte nord del di servizio al quartiere”; ogni elemento è appositamente
parco, la collina verde, è più irregolare, con alberi alti, progettato: gli arredi urbani, i sistemi di illuminazione,
mentre sul lato sud, verso il quartiere esistente, gli spazi le pavimentazioni e le superfici degli involucri costitui-
diventano più urbani , con isole di alberi bassi posti scono una sequenza armonica ove nulla è lasciato al caso.
trilocale 70 m2 bilocale 60 m2
two-bedroom one-bedroom
apartment 70 m2 apartment 60 m2
trilocale 80 m2 trilocale 80 m2
two-bedroom two-bedroom
apartment 80 m2 apartment 80 m2
bilocale 60 m2
bilocale 60 m2
one-bedroom
one-bedroom
apartment 60 m2
MAB arquitectura
apartment 60 m2
quadrilocale 97 m2
three-bedroom apartment 97 m2
Tipologia A
Type A
Tipologia B
Type B
Tipologia T
MAB arquitectura
Type T
Tipologia D
Type D
MAB arquitectura
RIPARTIZIONE DELLE TIPOLOGIE DI ALLOGGIO
DISTRIBUTION OF APARTMENTS’ TYPES
Paolo Riolzi
Paolo Riolzi
Pannelli a doghe di alluminio scorrevoli o piegabili a libro proteggono le vetrate garantendo la vivibilità delle logge esterne e la protezione degli ambienti interni
Panels made of foldable or sliding aluminium blades allows the use of the external spaces and the protection of the internal areas
The theme of Social Housing has correspondence of the Gallaratese’s and to the social services” aimed at three overall project while creating green bands
emphasised the old problem related to entrance cones on the side, the planning key groups: children youths and the on the north and south. On the south the
council estates that, starting from the for a green hill and the topography of the elderly. All the car parks are located at park is provided with serviced area that
period of large urban expansions park that borders the estate and protects underground level occupying a 9000 m2 are characterised by the use and quality
necessitated by the considerable it from the noisy surroundings. The project overall area. The intervention, which of the materials and can be considered as
emigration fluxes, have characterised the of the MAB architecture group was focuses on one of the most important an extension of via Appennini thus
suburban areas of the metropolis of the awarded the design of one of the lots questions that concerns the city such as becoming a public space for the entire
entire western world. The failure of some included in the Social Housing competition the relation between social life, public Gallaratese district.” The residential
historical inter ventions, which issued by the Milan municipality in 2005 d i mens ion a nd neig h bou r hoo d blocks are aligned along the internal
contributed to social and physical with the aim of defining innovative community, is characterised by a concept pedestrian path and they intercept the
degradation, constitutes the basis to re- interventions for public housing and social of co-existence between residences and green slope in order for the park to become
think such model while not only creating regeneration. This included the public space where residents can live in a part of the landscape. Their variable height
solutions to be considered as “islands of construction of 184 flats for a total of 500 pedestrian environment well serviced by is in line with the surrounding context: low
good living” but that could also provide a residents as well as public spaces and infrastructures, commercial spaces and along the pedestrian paths and tall – 10
driving force to regenerate existing services. The 80% of these residential public services. The latter are also open to storeys – on the south side in front of the
compromised solutions. The case study of units are now occupied and the existing areas and will work as a social pre-existing estate. The building density
via Gallarate in Milan can be included in commercial spaces are about to be connector between the old and the new allows to leave an important distance
this context right for the attempt to assigned for business. The project is community. The plotted course is between the apartment blocks which are
regenerate such as densely built area. The characterised not only by residential generated in relation to the objective of located in order not to become juxtaposed
intervention affects a 36.000 m2 long and blocks but also by open spaces and a mix creating a sequence of public spaces with those already existing on the south
narrow plot, mainly arranged along the of activities because, as confirmed by the (whose hierarchies are also defined by along via Appennini. Therefore four blocks
east-west direction, and located on the authors “the concept of living is not just careful choices of materials and types of are in this way arranged so to create
south side of the Gallaratese district exhausted by the minimum area of the trees), of a continuum of building blocks, squares overlooked by the communal
which is limited by a high-traffic highway. apartment but it is also extended to the green spaces, serviced parking areas, services The landscape also follows a
The surrounding conditions have dictated communal spaces (meeting rooms, services, pedestrian paths and cycle hierarchy and logic which is in relation
the fundamental directions of the design laundries, communal storage areas), to lanes. As highlighted by the authors “an with the environment and the context: the
such as: the position of the buildings in the open spaces, to the park’s play areas east-west pedestrian path arranges the north side of the park, the green hill, is
more irregular, with tall trees, while on the
south side, towards the existing estate,
the spaces become more urban, with
islands of low trees arranged following a
geometric distribution. This side of the
park includes serviced area and play
grounds. The finishes of the surfaces on
the ground floor is characterised by
different materials such as stone, wood,
grass, bushes and trees which allow a
complexity of use and views. The acoustic
and environmental pollution linked to the
traffic on via Gallarate is addressed with
the creation of an inclined system with
openings and closures that allow both
visual connections with the surrounding
landscape and acoustic insulation. “The
wall-hill system with a variable height
allows to be perforated and cut following
the access lines of the pedestrian path
and includes inside spaces like small
pavilions to be used by the residents”;
each element is a result of a bespoke
Paolo Riolzi
Variable grid slabs: the multi-layered vertical envelop is made of light-weight concrete
The constructive system chosen for this project can be considered as a good blocks with high thermal inertia which are plastered and covered with a layer
solution in relation to the typical limited budget for a social housing project: of polyurethane panels in correspondence of the structure; the finish is a
traditional solutions which are however controlled and chosen with the aim coloured silica-based transpiring plaster. The window are a bespoke design
of achieving a good overall performance with a B energy class. and are all made of aluminium with thermal break to ensure a high thermal
The composition of the elevations is rigorous, monochromatic and defined and acoustic performance with different solutions: sliding in correspondence
by very few materials: plaster, aluminium and glass. The elements are of the arcade, single or combined over two floors, with opaque sandwich
repeated and are combined while defining variable within a homogenous panel (made of polyurethane and aluminium) in correspondence of the slab,
and repetitive grid. The volumes of the buildings are neutral in relation to the full-height on the ground floors and in the local services zones. The screening
colour of the public spaces and of the vegetation almost as if they wanted to system are composed of foldable aluminium shutters for the windows and of
highlight that these are the strong features of this estate. fixed aluminium blades in the arcades and limited by parapets made of solid
The structure is composed of a reinforced concrete frame with composite painted steel vertical profiles.
Park and external works: Peverelli srl - www.peverelli.it; External lighting: IGuzzini - www.iguzzini.com; External paving stone: Succetti Luciano
srl - www.succettigraniti.com; External walls: YTONG - www.ytong.it; Plaster and insulations: Rasoges Carnovale Spa - www.rasoges.it; Concrete
prefabricated elements for external furniture: Antonioli Engineering snc; Corten steel and iron works: Itecno srl; Flooring: Bruni Zani srl; Compacted
ground flooring: Bellan Emanuele; External windows: Cima srl - www.cimainfissi.it; Urban furniture and play areas: Pacchiarini snc; Mechanical
services: Viviani Impianti srl; Lifts: Lenzi srl