Proceso de carga y descarga para un capacitor

Tiempo(s) Voltaje (v)

Método de mínimos cuadrados
t(s) V(v) t(s) ln(v) V(i) t(s) V(d) ln(v)
5 8.03 5 2.08318452795867 5 2.083184528
6 7.91 6 2.06812778177956 6 2.0681277818
7 7.41 7 2.002830439308 7 2.0028304393
8 7.17 8 1.96990565461153 8 1.9699056546
9 6.73 9 1.90657514365664 9 1.9065751437
10 6.41 10 1.85785927093258 10 1.8578592709
11 6.12 11 1.81156209652423 11 1.8115620965
12 5.74 12 1.74745921033148 12 1.7474592103
13 5.39 13 1.68454538492091 13 1.6845453849
14 5.14 14 1.63705307946707 14 1.6370530795
15 4.82 15 1.57277392806251 15 1.5727739281
16 4.6 16 1.52605630349505 16 1.5260563035
17 4.39 17 1.47932922708708 17 1.4793292271
18 4.12 18 1.41585316336144 18 1.4158531634
19 3.93 19 1.36863942588117 19 1.3686394259
20 3.75 20 1.32175583998232 20 1.32175584
22 3.267 22 1.18387213261893 22 1.1838721326
24 2.972 24 1.08923512685551 24 1.0892351269
26 2.668 26 0.981329128053377 26 0.9813291281
28 2.431 28 0.888302695333986 28 0.8883026953
30 2.18 30 0.779324876800998 30 0.7793248768
32 1.987 32 0.68662596356968 32 0.6866259636
37 1.552 37 0.439544421761027 37 0.4395444218
43 1.116 43 0.109750863959119 43 0.109750864
49 0.849 49 -0.16369609267079 49 -0.1636960927
55 0.628 55 -0.465215112513938 55 -0.4652151125
61 0.488 61 -0.71743987312899 61 -0.7174398731
67 0.2626 67 -1.33712331711344 67 -1.3371233171
77 0.17 77 -1.77195684193188 77 -1.7719568419
87 0.10 87 -2.30258509299405 87 -2.302585093
97 0.07 97 -2.65926003693278 97 -2.6592600369
107 0.04 107 -3.2188758248682 107 -3.2188758249
117 0.03 117 -3.50655789731998 117 -3.5065578973
33 sumas= 1159 17.468785597
Método de mínimos cuadrados
V(i)^2 t(s)^2 t(s)*ln(v)
25 10.4159226397934 -53982.68389673
a= -0.051968489193
36 12.4087666906774 1038758
49 14.019813075156 2445811.2553124
b= 2.3545534718504
64 15.7592452368922 1038758
81 17.1591762929097 Exp (b) 10.533424340943
100 18.5785927093258
121 19.9271830617666
144 20.9695105239777 Gráfica de proceso de carga ydescarga de un capacitor
169 21.8990900039718 (no linealizada)
196 22.918743112539
225 23.5916089209376 9
256 24.4169008559208 8
289 25.1485968604804 7
324 25.4853569405058
6
361 26.0041490917422
5
400 26.4351167996464
4
484 26.0451869176165
3
576 26.1416430445323
676 25.5145573293878 2

784 24.8724754693516 1
900 23.3797463040299 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
1024 21.9720308342298
1369 16.263143605158
1849 4.71928715024213
2401 -8.0211085408687
3025 -25.5868311882666
3721 -43.7638322608684
4489 -89.5872622466006
5929 -136.440676828754
7569 -200.324903090482
9409 -257.948223582479
11449 -344.419713260897
13689 -410.267273986438
72183 -1022.31398151486
 Voltaje ( V) 8.05 8.05 t(RC)
Resistencia (Ohm) 19530 1.935E+04 19.35
Capacitor 1000 1.00E-03
(microfaradio)

-19.24243

arga ydescarga de un capacitor Gráfica de proceso de carga ydescarga de un capac-

linealizada) itor (linealizada)
3

2
f(x) = − 0.0519684891925999 x + 2.35455347185037
1

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 1
-1

-2

-3

80 100 120 140 -4

scarga de un capac-
a)

347185037

100 120 140