with pseudohorn cysts Keratosis seborrhoik : tipe pigmented Keratosis seborrhoik : tipe reticulated Keratosis seborrhoik : tipe clonal The hallmark of the clonal (nested) seborrheic keratosis subtype is the proliferation of sharply demarcated intraepithelial nests of basaloid or pale cells (Borst-Jadassohn phenomenon). In some cases the nests are composed of larger cells with conspicuous intercellular bridges, with nests separated by strand of cells with small dark nuclei. Keratosis seborrhoik : tipe irritated Keratosis seborrhoik : tipe hyperkeratotic Keratosis seborrhoik : tipe flat Micrograph of a basal cell carcinoma, showing characteristic histomorphologic features (peripheral palisading, myxoid stroma, artefactual clefting); H&E stain Micrograph of a basal cell carcinoma, showing characteristic histomorphologic features (peripheral palisading, myxoid stroma, artefactual clefting); H&E stain Karsinoma Sel Basal : tipe superfisial Karsinoma Sel Basal : tipe nodular
Tipe nodular Tipe mikronodular
(1) Peripheral palisading (2) Rim of mucin (3) Dermal nests of basaloid cells (4) Intact epidermis Karsinoma Sel Basal : tipe nodulokistik Karsinoma Sel Basal : tipe morpheiform A retraction pocket of an acquired cholesteotoma that has enlarged to extend beyond the tympanic membrane. The white debris is typical of an uninfected cholesteatoma. Microscopic photo showing : A. Perimatrix ( fibrous tissue with inflamatory infiltrate ) B. Matrix ( thin layer of stratified squamous epithelium ) C. Cystic content ( central mass of keratin ) Microscopic photo showing a piece of keratinized stratified squamous epithelium with granulation tissue and keratin debris (black arrow). H & E stain Microscopic photo showing granulation tissue with keratin debris. H & E stain. Microscopic photo showing granulation tissue with foreign body giant cell granulomas containing keratin debris (black arrow). H & E stain. Fig. 1 Histological representation of different stages of otosclerosis (H.E.). A Otosclerotic stapes with posterior pole lesion. White arrow indicates the remnant of stapedial tendon. Right ear. A1 High power magnification of the previous section. Active otosclerosis is characterized by hypercellularity and wide pseudovascular spaces within a basophilic osteoid background. B Otosclerotic stapes with anterior pole lesion. White arrow indicates the remnant of stapedial tendon. Left ear. B1 High power magnification of the previous section. Inactive otosclerosis is represented by hypocellularity and eosinophilic osteoid substance with lamellar pattern of cement lines Otosklerosis multifokal A: In the advancing head of a pterygium, conjunctival-like epithelium (Conj) merges abruptly into corneal epithelium (Corn). The underlying Bowman's layer (arrows) is fragmented and precedes a fibrovascular stroma (asterisk). B, C: Goblet cell hyperplasia is apparent in pterygium (B), compared with donor-matched conjunctiva (C). Note the thickness of the epithelial layer (double-headed arrows in B and C)
Ophthalmic Pterygium A Stem Cell Disorder with Premalignant
Features. Chui et al. 2010. D: Prominent central feeder vessel; inset shows dilated subepithelial vessels. E: Elastotic changes (double asterisk) in pterygium stroma. F: Inflammatory infiltrates in the epithelium. G: Stromal vessels loaded with polymorphonuclear leukocytes. All sections were stained with H&E. Original magnification: ×200 (A and D); ×400 (B, C, D inset, and E); ×1000 oil emersion (F and G)
Ophthalmic Pterygium A Stem Cell Disorder with Premalignant Features.
Chui et al. 2010. Atypical histological features in pterygia included pterygium epithelium demonstrating papillary folding (A) and dysplastic changes ranging from mild (B) to moderate (C) to severe (D). Melanocytic lesions included racial pigmentation (note layers of pigmented basal melanocytes) (E), PAM without atypia (F), PAM with atypia (G), subconjunctival nonpigmented compound nevus (H), and a nonpigmented nevus (I) from a patient with epidermolysis bullosa that invaded the corneal stroma (J). Arrows in I point to melanophages that have acquied pigmented granules and surround a melanocytic nest Ophthalmic Pterygium A Stem Cell Disorder with Premalignant Features. Chui et al. 2010. Chalazion Chalazion