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1-10.This page intentionally left blank.CHAPTER
pound Waves in
the Free Field
ractical acoustic problems are invariably associated with people,
buildings, rooms, airplanes, automobiles, etc. These can generally
be classified either as problems in physics (sound as a stimulus) or
probleis in psychupliysics (sound as @ perception), aud often as bot.
Acoustical problems can be very complex in a physical sense, for
involved or
example, thousands of reflected components might be
obscure temperature gradients might bend the sound in such a way as
to affect the rests. When acoustical problems invalve human heings
and their reactions, “complexity” takes on a whole new meaning.
Don’t be discouraged if you want a practical understanding of acous-
ties, but your background is in another field, or you have little technical
background at all. The inherent complexity of acoustics is pointed out
only to justify going back to the inherent simplicity of sound in a free field
as a starting point in the study of other types of practical sound fields.
Sound in a free field travels in straight lines, unimpeded and unde-
fected. Uniinpeded sound is sound Uhl is unreflected, unabsorbed,
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