St^t" Lintte Ji

&on
"y
.ukh',4h<

&*
t*,*^^t,-q
t
d"'
W

F"ssrY"^?rcne

-**rr**n.3"

eT

*^:*,

)
lt,>,',^t*.,pa*v\.+- &,1!" -4.y,^^*lo**'., tlL P",*^ *f
-we-,'.^j./w-

-*

---

,"-"M

( A,$*+,,-c,^X*-. ' .ze-d-+^-u-< , (t+<-4z'Aist-1.

*t)o+uo e"-+c;*r-g;*----L ""JJ"*rt*.ttx
-o-+ctue.,ywV

q&

*4oX,'
I
j/ atu\A^{&^a+v"**{-.. t,<^ e/t,Le',4 d*
'unn
OZ"^^2.--f" e"rw,Aft; ' v,!L
,
t-^"--S" Prr", tt-c4e--v4 s..e-)'rl-+. f.<t>>e*-.<;
g:"*vVp-"'*-4-*
r)vw-+t't-:r-r,
v/L4&^.&-,atLra.],e t:"wct-vr- ,-4- l'ar-*-aaan
f)4

a;;rA

+b^*.tt**4'

{.t{"^

^,.rz**.::1.'
F.:h,?rv grn"i*tr.rr - '

,,vr"L{- .s.,

L*,i{,

t}-.a...-.

i,^^-.<

,*, "^+-ii*- 4,-

4^&A, ,^ ItA;

.n^dlr"=^
^o-,L'

@*,A.1+-**, Z* eoeae-.r:t <i, ^ d-U, o,e^,^**,*, ?^*rr)"t"4

i;'."^'r^"*-"*E !tea+x- .1t-,-ytb.^-*4 &4 ,tLrL J"d;-,&

&'*,".,^tt-,* LAH;

TiP Di

,A),^",*f.

Fessuroelov'\L
.

N<*

ASFA TeSA

FSS{-?E PASSANN

r TRAvs cot\r l-1,"-.ctcr,nte

F6SUR

*r

FesSIoUAc

.T^ve ATcop Hoccrnvte

)H

FgssURe cuLrur Artue

Lln'icci

,P_revlspc

\or*rg*r*.,., NA 3 *sTn

4 - cc*rBr[rAer<>ut

br

c*R\co

tolrrr AFtBle^JTAci tu
.SglvslgrcifA D6c dR,l-rfl,T\rRA

2-

toNJbr

3-

cr)t

e'o?6A I

.b*arr??/-fA

ALLA coeRoSi el-r

1,.

li

col.rtst

uAeto.,) @pAsr kR,[-tAugrryF

i-

lh

\-,-

fri

t)

4. f;x + lrc
ti{

Y,d,o

o<t <o.t
I l'

Y=

O,L (e,.

c oUBr \lA

crv\c.e *Srr*e."re)

?tove

FesQ.vsu_Te_,

tPo,
T
Grr<.
*
P
*
Q.,,. - #rVr, Cr;
j=-t

Y.. = O,2+o,7
$.*=

o,g

(eee crr( ABTTAa$r)

col.{rBrUeroue rRARA
ft,1

liryt

54*
'o; : O, (seueee)

- =
Q-K
o

ESr

ptr,+r-e.r.nl

..-lR = Arof.rg Peerolrpp=o|."*r*

VUQ"* - vAcoe avAs\ pepl.{Apeue

2-- CovDltovt

AuBt

ar/TALt

. AUgrsMtt Pcxo AcrRessivr

AJ

s4e^/,

,r^,h"^; ^ ,ur^

f,)o *

. HoDsRATAWellg
Actc-gsst v

g*Jd^r*;r)*r^

aL lir"t***^

o*u*r*

att'hee'%-

A,:o*:^1-o

J". e**>8*

A6cRSSrvr,,

Qr-&-oit^ ,r-,Ji*"h

l,crro

o,^,{e

\rL'{h^r}

& ,^.ro^ , ,y<

I

v<yta.a \,-ut,':lov,.*L !^-'l,r,vr; -,' "

,"t&

tv^-e.41

.i

3-

se-J'J5\Bt-Lr TAI _Dacc

laeuetue.n

L**;U,6tu ,
4-

4"\ona.;s+o,/-^rr,ra

i(ce

4c STAo 4thdr1-e b\ _Fgs.sue/\:qLolJ

5J.E,-:uure-

{:8*,* }
si_ \\\-rrb-

ao

ru _ ',3

.{- S-.

z" s. l-"
3: s. a.

ous

s."Jo.,i (+ *B**^) | t
.Jr'4*r"^*\"J

*p^^rrtetU
oQnt^"-*r-

c-oeeosr

ba'cLTPPSqIOU
FoRb-tA

b\

b\

e{e[.,]e-

bce

A{prueA

FESS{-}.E

BSURg

Jr.I_. : Dl- D_,o l-{PR65sI oru

e+cv*ll

/^

'"

Ma

--l
L_--

( Ha*

=
El
w

oh=
SEIOUE
FASE
'N
b\ Sc)uppes\rl.J

f-,rr,*",J

J" ,4."r,*{*.,-l.-4r,...
.;r*p^'"*-.rL t=d ;
A_

"et -

Hd."

U *,lli=o ^^+l.Ul*,)
Aw

4o

.r'*1,=

SL,. Dl tgssu"RAetovE

>{ M,*,&
""tift- .i-t

t& "*{*"u d-{ t*^"""r*.-t-" J.^

fu,\ry^*tA/t-*.c
l"tg' a.- e4^l^^4.g B""tt ^*r;t-*,il*u
,+to^.t-t tq-to .,-t,L' eor-<--r-o'.r< ,-oJ1 l4-ila"

ge

& ,*JL* er.U

.1.P/pi6y..,,.!. !*e(-TusA {*l rl*tlc*j'd.l,

'9r&-'Leth+\e

,n)-;
J'*.&
t-"-

ec,tr**o*no"a+o.,

eigqpa4 LMiTe r+
t\gc colvo*ot*{-AT

TPA?1c)tl

SrCItig , rxrrerel{[eeure ?e*c*wre , Ve,

et

n t*re*-

d'/

^.*h^^ta-.*-"'.. u-A- e,cl..

e,cL. ,rx"*.{.A"*,r
*.,--lA
e.ile'.,
e.lk
'*.{''.o

-0','f,L.q .\^'

dq '-a^^'S. - """*-t^f-"rle^^/.
(4 Po**Je
"

"/*rr.l^"

'w'eJ,-:ll ".,S..;

1* h^^"^-.
t'."rFcgssA i
- etf*a jf

LLt

^-et-

t,

rNPrSSA

fr.'gA

lrre*utrt;

T\RA\J-[-

*et

: fr*o

e- **-xi-^,,*,*.h,
f "t=
I i^t+&q

#*. _ o,t f**

tr o^^ = /^1rl"o

tr=o,.-Jfu-*l'hU

IUFLSSS{OU

fl-. -D
- tlenPr

ft=9"-r*

f*- : 4 "z,f**

$** = Qzr'rlR"T
le"*

: hJ/,n,,,ne

65el.tPlo

flRAlJTE

VgRT F\CA

Il..: C A.

$*n
VIFTCA

U;

-+
Ug=

y*4
&fO- \>"gUlV-<*-

l.i, < V+

p,

e4-L

n4.-*tpry -jt !ird'a'

arJ{"- :

ans-S,u*

P: (* k
k q.*l:. e,u*L/si . rzrr* pJd,^J4

4e

lJ&

;'A"

A' =

f['=

'{"-'ry,r*x"^br

-+-

**

,-,

eL"t" )

**'$-'"liu,"

.n0*o + rr,'il4,
f*0.

ra.d

*4f

fll'=

, (,u'rt- ,r.*,J

'

"U

Et=
e'p

il#"

t'

@*W:'w+bw

"'t "L+*

Eo+ 4a,

r* =

s: ^"*/5J*

"J

.lc-lr,tu

9S6pip16, verRcn

ni 1aryCs>t
o
e*/rc,

e.At

LEI-|EL'TC

r,t

IN F(.SSO

A,ae

t7
l/

\e\CA

Ma

91-F:.*.^

*",-h

rn= s. =15
Ee

<

l{&

/l

/t

/l

lu/**/^",
r
M./_: Eet
9V

{.

L-

Le
p1,^ao.&t

= orlS +o,V

n-&+.tiru o- eq^^{xu,,,,venx-

&1 e,$"'**,tr

&U'*,rr. ^#*Pt-n r
d -e'?2a -I lv"r,orr*;g*t-,ho

/*
{t

,/1P\4"'+1^AA4

16Jd4

&0Xo '+a4.\' u*+*r*p^ , ,rl-/'U q^u,,Q. &/.d1 t-*.4

uJJlto^-^"-. *i o+wt
. te.zt* d.' oo%frrk^t*c- t".- uLrl^to^-""^,ti
"**-,,';err,"^hq.,,-L ,tL o-_&
nl'< ,"J in,*ro.,-f-. tJt+ v<.u*t\c- :

o*:!.*

ler*
J- "e" B--

"

'n["d'oo

,!1,"r/u^L4C

S^ -o
>(\

--

2<"S

x.+f
- rrr.. b (U,

T17

Is-- bt: r

rn.e

-bfH- *-Bf

AT**

A,

(lr-,<.g)

(-t

-{

ft,

nn

[.,to.*]^ .t-

yqe "Yi (t-{-

*.

'r

As

(h-x"st

,,-4-,"-A *.r--8** -tr-A- ttg

x.$)

f*

P"r*

M&,- &ru* ' f'

m.t-(H

-&e)

2Vt

.t ."r.{,f,."*3r* ya
l.#l

,%

L// A's/

1""'*

q<_=*=*

,'l

1'u:r4
1
l. s I
-/

<---**".."(:"

u*

-*-9 tr

L\^,1_l
lrA

\.:vr

1:
\ ;

*-> ls

tla

$',,*.., ta

tii
L{, -*'
t+t,*L(; .{"r ,tt1--"skrc
-'u-{q'TTT6-'*,.-.
f* .,o* ,., -a
l*
*o*-*,.L--**u fu*.-or.*
h:-L* ts'
*
v-rri)
c.L
uJ4"
-*l, {*.t
r- ( -*u.ui\o
T*
{j.;-.r-,o-. ,i* . rr.*(. t 'i-\rd.
I

\'a,1*--

C,

"=

ti

"-'iA - .i)ffY-K_
t\ -' 4i/i. ,-lS

d, A,

./

Ll

tr"

)d:t'r*1r*iiLt-e
l)*CL' -'"tr^,rlJ-'b*t,

"-

*"*-to'-*L.*i .x-, t'.

r*'.{1.*r*

'*.

.tr-'e-avr:

Fv>vt1

S.L.'D[ A?eRIuan

\...

FgssuRs

DELI-g

:-ll:

r-,..

: -1

u4 , eL e-o{.1 t*^.,,...q l'*,L.t";i4:ia4M"

ry 4^.*'E a-- c1".;u-,-".,t

5d# ?'u-*.Ao -^*u-

,-"/h' ;*

; ,-r**,t-l

*; ,"*&t" ,.*{f-,"*rt y,&

d.(-

^?*W
,r.*.^r"^.-fr-, -,
/o.

-.|'
l

*- Vr^+Ll4f*=
A^; ep..A;
At"**r^,
e!"fu,^fu
oc,e"txb - eA,
- A\t*t Vr,r,,*_eA

- X^^h-,*-;*^* tntgeer.q- *^Xra - &^

Pr-*u. ?*^^g,;t"tL)-*-tr'
(s4$;"*T

Farr*',,rq^b"^e

- b.;'.,.,..
'*n.E*,,t*
- *"1^'#**,"1
";. q2,

,+V

*il]1l
ilIl ilJllililili/iliiljlfl

[ e" =

&wt

o- \n*+-'v,-,.-

/-u"t^'

Lnry^

k -__--

: ='| -+

-<*^>
-+

+-

- <'- <-

+U

*a -> -> --+

e'{-+' <*
I

'T
U--

f"

Uu-

+Ve -- +As* f*A.

-- SFoR?c 6srUc ASsctsiTo

/U"=

i\

(W,r].t* Get*.s

or^.",tt-c,

tt

DAt- cAccestruS'&:

4,\^t'e2-, Lh/. e.ne*+k

etuala-e-uaa

"*t^"'!"
,,.X""e Jft '

^'L

Au^***^rlo ,tLF*',***A
elhn p',-u'i- | fk"

&,iL Q\,*^-- '*c- i-h

J*Lt'e<a*br-L
#^,tvr*!'
'tx'<*nJu,+-t
t"

bArc'AcciAro

A^^
",{-

AJ a'",#ru*

St f".-l* ,- q,-#v

eA

t((tuL
IAV

p1d'"P/4ryu

&;l , .fr\ss- .atL

1t*+ +4&-uto.r/tz -

J"

&".*- j

'
"t -,6{ta"""**,rh' " -A*
'eo.ir'u.'u' dL"
^b-

r'F-ssej:-?o$js sftBiiB?*TAs

*.!-

,PA -

.A^- *4,{u^

\,"P-P.

,!-"d-

$*** J

v''v*

tJ* e-_,
,^-

r'

I"

/**( l- < 2L,,-;

--+'

}.i

dt

;-..!"t-

L1
J'o

#*eu". er*&"j!^r6r, &4-

pt rA* e.^*
U
" U* *.?."l',.td J"{-

Jll-',
u

;,*

rna,rroescxa
,^"*l Ar,^^^r-

+gol: P.'Gl

ii,
I

lLl
I

r.i

[J '#

T
_'l.'
---

f*ro'f

,'l-

t.

- I I"r= [t+ U.
I

ft
I

tga - f:-

- ---\_{7 -tc c$rrasfPu?o rJoi t-tA Acvue

Rsrsgpe4 -r-gAaous e
^ =StrBa I
i . ,. /.5t Foe[4^- r-A
(rro..)
ASsoR8G- Uiewre)

l
l
I

it

:
i

Av.pCee?e\ l,{ossvno

e\\e

Fe,ss q re

l*.'>^

(p

,\r:(

&Ler

Lh"t^-

-u*r)U +
/=o

n+r=z\

tr[AJe

.-

1w^-?ER ctte

krr( f] e A!lL-

I
L{: A' If*u.**.ro.nGe-ot<e-retce orl
I
[_a***.reo .l

0\

Mi",r* = _ttr_

4-?, l.,t \"',,^'*

\ )
4W

tebK I,-:-r
zt't / s

I
'*or't
l=rrtu.^.o
f

tL
'stv'ox-

eeR r}.-{El}.lrr
4,ut = 4,1

w;^

(h/FCe;SSr

liuin: rt., ' Sn*, (nuete-* ttebt*)

^u?te.??A
cAd{41tif,-Lt*T1c A

**^ : bePceil,4?io$g Sr.gin f\c(Aio

5r*^: D\s1-rovA keb\A Fssuee
C

!/1\-

ALS

,AAh
6 = E<,>,ie,*.t- ^"&l'*rr*-"t \.-""-4ttu

P=l

"s< 11

'{-

f3 \z

,*il*

4,{**

c- h-c+**t<< (

a^+;tn'c

XfuK
fi"t

,N*-*[tlrk" J{.{' ", ^.1^-<-rL )r.8A \n-u,tg*ff6A*.Rr

h = 4,A
A.U,
0,5 Efre /-rsL

rL
t/
v i

St_

H*l

rzfip<te-rtt-

{-5

LO S[-*To /rLtt1-e. br

ER-frJ BA

bEt{-{=-

Hsilb-

ecrJSST;

l"E?' VALU-i-^e i

( *^= o.Lrnrrn
Atf
wK'

(.

"a
4J1

: c. +

{Yn."n

,,wi,"vJ

APERTURA TRA LE FESSURE

Dunque se si vuole limitare l'amoiezza delle lesioni si

1, Diminuire $
2. Aumentare l'aderenTa x6 (con barre ad aderenza migliorata)
in tal modo diminuisce
3. Diminuire la resisten za-a trazione del CIS fcr, anche se
i due effetti si compensano. La resistenza a trazione del cls ha

,6 e dunque
slatsa influenza sulla ampiezza delle fessure
diminuirebbe
4. Aumentare la percentuale geometrica d'armatula Il; in tal modo
f *^.. ma aumenterebbe di conseguenza la deformazione media ern..' Dunque

!ll?t. F

hu scarsa influenza sulla fessurazione'