Pag.

1 din 11

TIP DE PLAC 1

1x

1y

1x

1y

0.50

0.0059

0.0946

0.0588

0.9412

0.55

0.008

0.0881

0.0838

0.9162

0.60

0.0105

0.0813

0.1147

0.8853

0.65

0.0133

0.0744

0.1515

0.8485

0.70

0.0162

0.0676

0.1936

0.8064

0.75

0.0193

0.0612

0.2404

0.7596

0.80

0.0227

0.0555

0.2906

0.7094

q xl x

0.85

0.0261

0.0491

0.3430

0.6570

= ly / lx

0.90

0.0292

0.0447

0.3962

0.6038

0.95

0.0329

0.0403

0.4489

0.5511

1.00

0.0365

0.0365

0.5000

0.5000

1.10

0.0439

0.0300

0.5942

0.4058

1.20

0.0514

0.0248

0.6747

0.3253

1.30

0.0588

0.0206

0.7407

0.2593

1.40

0.0657

0.0171

0.7935

0.2065

1.50

0.0721

0.0142

0.8351

0.1649

1.60

0.0776

0.0118

0.8676

0.1324

1.70

0.0829

0.0099

0.8931

0.1069

1.80

0.0873

0.0082

0.913

0.087

1.90

0.0912

0.007

0.9287

0.0713

2.00

0.0946

0.0059

0.9412

0.0588

Mx

M x 1x q l 2x ;
M y 1y q l 2y ;

q x 1x q
q y 1y q

qyl y

ly

My

lx

Pag. 2 din 11
TIP DE PLAC 2

2x

2y

2x

2y

0.50

0.0071

0.0887

0.1351

0.8649

0.55

0.0093

0.0808

0.1862

0.8138

0.60

0.0117

0.0730

0.2447

0.7553

0.65

0.0142

0.0654

0.3086

0.6914

0.70

0.0169

0.0582

0.3751

0.6249

0.75

0.0197

0.0515

0.4417

0.5583

0.80

0.0224

0.0455

0.5059

0.4941

0.85

0.0252

0.0401

0.5661

0.4339

= ly / lx

0.90

0.0280

0.0352

0.6212

0.3788

M x 2 x q l 2x ; q x 2 x q

0.95

0.0307

0.0310

0.6706

0.3294

M y 2 y q l 2y ; q y 2 y q

1.00

0.0334

0.0272

0.7143

0.2857

1.10

0.0384

0.0210

0.7854

0.2146

qy ly
q l2
'
M x x ; My
8
8

1.20

0.0429

0.0163

0.8383

1.30

0.0467

0.0127

0.8772

0.1617 Cnd latura ncastrat este paralel

cu lx sunt valabile titlurile
0.1228
inferioara pentru

1.40

0.0499

0.0100

0.9057

0.0943

1.50

0.0526

0.0079

0.9268

0.0732

1.60

0.0546

0.0063

0.9425

0.0575

1.70

0.0567

0.0051

0.9543

0.0457

1.80

0.0587

0.0042

0.9633

0.0367

1.90

0.0600

0.0034

0.9702

0.0298

2.00

0.0606

0.0028

0.9756

0.0244

'

M'x

Mx

qyl y

ly

My

lx

q xl x

'
x

qxl x

' = lx / ly

q yly

Mx

M'y

ly

My

lx

Pag. 3 din 11
TIP DE PLAC 3

3x

3y

3x

3y

0.50

0.0073

0.0801

0.2381

0.7619

0.55

0.0093

0.0709

0.3139

0.6861

0.60

0.0114

0.062

0.3932

0.6068

0.65

0.0136

0.0538

0.4716

0.5284

0.70

0.0157

0.0463

0.5456

0.4544

0.75

0.0178

0.0396

0.6127

0.3873

0.80

0.0198

0.0338

0.6709

0.3291

0.85

0.0218

0.0289

0.7230

0.277

= ly / lx

0.90

0.0235

0.0246

0.7664

0.2336

0.95

0.0252

0.0210

0.8029

0.1971

M x 3x q l 2x ; q x 3x q
M y 3 y q l 2y ; q y 3 y q

1.00

0.0267

0.0179

0.8333

0.1667

1.10

0.0293

0.0133

0.8798

0.1202

1.20

0.0313

0.0098

0.9120

1.30

0.0330

0.0074

0.9346

Cnd laturile ncastrate sunt

paralele cu lx sunt valabile titlurile
0.0654
inferioare pentru

1.40

0.0343

0.0057

0.9505

0.0495

1.50

0.0353

0.0044

0.962

0.0380

1.60

0.0362

0.0035

0.9704

0.0296

1.70

0.0369

0.0028

0.9766

0.0234

1.80

0.0374

0.0022

0.9813

0.0187

1.90

0.0379

0.0018

0.9849

0.0151

2.00

0.0383

0.0015

0.9877

0.0123

'

My

M'x

M'x

Mx

q yly

ly

lx

qxl x

qy ly
q l2
'
M x x ; My
8
8
2

'
x

0.088

q xlx

' = lx / ly

q yly

Mx
M'y

ly

My

M'y

lx

Pag. 4 din 11

4x

4y

4x

4y

0.50

0.0037

0.0589

0.0588

0.9412

0.55

0.0051

0.0561

0.0838

0.9162

0.60

0.0069

0.0529

0.1147

0.8853

Mx

0.65

0.0089

0.0496

0.1515

0.8485

M'y

TIP DE PLAC 4

0.70

0.0111

0.0462

0.1936

0.8064

0.75

0.0135

0.0427

0.2404

0.7596

0.80

0.0161

0.0393

0.2906

0.7094

0.85

0.0187

0.0359

0.343

0.657

0.90

0.0215

0.0327

0.3962

0.6038

M x 4 x q l 2x ; q x 4 x q

0.95

0.0242

0.0297

0.4489

0.5511

M y 4 y q l 2y ; q y 4 y q

1.00

0.0269

0.0269

0.5

0.5

1.10

0.0322

0.022

0.5942

0.4058

qy ly
q l2
'
M x x ; My
8
8

1.20

0.037

0.0179

0.6747

0.3253

1.30

0.0414

0.0145

0.7407

0.2593

1.40

0.0452

0.0118

0.7935

0.2065

1.50

0.0485

0.0096

0.8351

0.1649

1.60

0.0513

0.0078

0.8676

0.1324

1.70

0.0537

0.0064

0.8931

0.1069

1.80

0.0557

0.0053

0.913

0.087

1.90

0.0574

0.0044

0.9287

0.0713

2.00

0.0589

0.0037

0.9412

0.0588

M'x

qyl y

ly

My

lx

q xl x

= ly / lx

'
x

My

M'x

Mx

q xl x

qyl y

ly

M'y

lx

Pag. 5 din 11

5x

5y

5x

5y

0.50

0.0041

0.056

0.1111

0.8889

0.55

0.0053

0.0523

0.1547

0.8453

0.60

0.0072

0.0484

0.2058

0.7942

0.65

0.0091

0.0442

0.2631

0.7369

0.70

0.011

0.0401

0.3244

0.6756

0.75

0.0131

0.0361

0.3876

0.6124

0.80

0.0151

0.0323

0.4503

0.5497

0.85

0.0171

0.0287

0.5108

0.4892

0.90

0.019

0.0254

0.5675

0.4325

0.95

0.0209

0.0224

0.6196

0.3804

1.00

0.0226

0.0198

0.6667

0.3333

1.10

0.0257

0.0153

0.7454

0.2546

1.20

0.0284

0.0119

0.8057

0.1943

1.30

0.0305

0.0092

0.851

0.149

1.40

0.0322

0.0072

0.8848

0.1152

1.50

0.0337

0.0057

0.9101

0.0899

1.60

0.0348

0.0046

0.9291

0.0709

1.70

0.0358

0.0037

0.9435

0.0565

Mx

1.80

0.0365

0.003

0.9545

0.0455

M'y

TIP DE PLAC 5

1.90

0.0371

0.0024

0.9631

0.0369

2.00

0.0377

0.002

0.9697

0.0303

'

5y

5x

5y

5x

My

M'x

M'x

Mx

qyl y

ly

M'x

lx

q xl x

= ly / lx

M x 5x q l2x ; q x 5 x q
M y 5 y q l2y ; q y 5 y q

qy ly
q x l 2x
'
; My
8
8
2

M 'x

Cnd latura simplu rezemat este

paralel cu ly sunt valabile titlurile
inferioare pentru

M'x

q xl x

' = lx / ly

qyl y

ly

My

M'y

lx

Pag. 6 din 11
TIP DE PLAC 6

0.50

0.0023

0.0367

0.0588

0.9412

0.55

0.0032

0.0352

0.0838

0.9162

0.60

0.0044

0.0336

0.1147

0.8853

0.65

0.0057

0.0322

0.1515

0.8485

0.70

0.0072

0.0299

0.1936

0.8064

0.75

0.0088

0.0279

0.2401

0.7599

0.80

0.0106

0.0258

0.2906

0.7094

0.85

0.0124

0.0238

0.343

0.657

0.90

0.0143

0.0217

0.3962

0.6038

0.95

0.0161

0.0198

0.4489

0.5511

1.00

0.0179

0.0179

0.5000

0.5000

1.10

0.0214

0.0146

0.5942

0.4058

1.20

0.0244

0.0118

0.6747

0.3253

1.30

0.0271

0.0095

0.7407

0.2593

1.40

0.0293

0.0076

0.7935

0.2065

1.50

0.0312

0.0062

0.8351

0.1649

1.60

0.0327

0.005

0.8676

0.1324

1.70

0.034

0.0041

0.8931

0.1069

1.80

0.0351

0.0033

0.913

0.087

1.90

0.036

0.0028

0.9287

0.0713

2.00

0.0367

0.0023

0.9412

0.0588

lx

M'x

M'x

Mx

q 1l 1

= ly / lx

M x 6 x q l 2x ;
M y 6 y q l 2y ;

q x 6x q
q y 6y q
M 'x

M
'
y

q x l 2x
;
8

q y l 2y
8

q2l 2

M'y

My

M'y

ly

Pag. 7 din 11

Distana
ntre bare
cm
8,0
8,5
9,0
9,5
10,0
10,5
11,0
11,5
12,0
12,5
13,0
13,5
14,0
14,5
15,0
15,5
16,0
16,5
17,0
17,5
18,0
18,5
19,0
19,5
20,0

Seciunea armturii ntinse la plci armate

cu plase legate [cm2/m]
Diametrul barelor, mm
6

10

12

14

16

3,53
3,33
3,14
2,98
2,83
2,69
2,57
2,46
2,36
2,26
2,17
2,09
2,02
1,95
1,89
1,82
1,77
1,71
1,66
1,62
1,57
1,53
1,49
1,45
1,41

6,28
5,91
5,59
5,29
5,03
4,79
4,57
4,37
4,19
4,02
3,87
3,72
3,59
3,47
3,35
3,24
3,14
3,05
2,98
2,87
2,79
2,72
2,65
2,58
2,51

9,82
9,24
8,73
8,27
7,85
7,48
7,14
6,83
6,54
6,28
6,04
5,82
5,61
5,42
5,24
5,07
4,91
4,76
4,62
4,49
4,36
4,25
4,13
4,03
3,93

13,14
13,31
12,57
11,90
11,31
10,77
10,28
9,84
9,42
9,05
8,70
8,38
8,08
7,80
7,54
7,30
7,07
6,85
6,65
6,46
6,28
6,11
5,95
5,80
5,65

19,24
18,11
17,10
16,20
15,39
13,66
13,99
13,39
12,83
12,32
11,84
11,40
11,00
10,62
10,26
9,93
9,62
9,33
9,05
8,79
8,55
8,32
8,10
7,89
7,69

25,14
23,66
22,34
21,17
20,11
19,15
18,28
17,49
16,76
16,09
15,47
13,90
13,36
13,87
13,41
12,97
12,57
12,19
11,83
11,49
11,17
10,87
10,58
10,31
10,05

Pag. 8 din 11

Pag. 9 din 11
Evaluarea ncrcrilor
Din detaliile specifice, se vor evalua ncrcrile normate.
Se stabilesc apoi fiile de calcul (toate seciunile diferite prin planseu).
Se stabilete tipul fiecrui panou (1...6).
Se extrag coeficienii x i y din tabelele aferente i se determin ncrcrile aferente direciilor de descrcare ale planeului.

Numr
panou
1
2
...
...

Tip
panou

g
[daN/m2]

q
[daN/m2]

gx
[daN/m]

gy
[daN/m]

qx
[daN/m]

qy
[daN/m]

Pentru pereii despritori:

Prevederile se aplic numai pereilor despritori neportani a cror greutate distribuit pe lungimea pereilor nu este mai mare de 5000 N/m. n
cazul planeelor la care se poate considera o repartiie transversal a ncrcrilor liniare, ncrcrile echivalente uniform distribuite pe m2 au
valorile:
a) pentru perei despritori avnd greutatea pn la 1500 N/m inclusiv

500 N/m2

b) pentru perei despritori avnd greutatea ntre 1500 N/m i 3000 N/m, inclusiv

1000 N/m2

c) pentru perei despritori avnd greutatea peste 3000 N/m ns nu mai mare ca 5000 N/m inclusiv

1500 N/m2.

Pag. 10 din 11
Calculul armturilor
Grosimea minim a planeului 13 [cm]
c,dev = 5 [mm]
Restul ca la armarea pe o singur direcie.
Atenie la calculul lui ds n funcie de rndul de armtur:
-

Pentru R1 ds = cnom + R1/2

Pentru R2 ds = cnom + R1 + R2/2

De regul, R1 se dispune pe direcia scurt a ochiului de planeu. n principiu, se respect aceleai rnduri de armare pe tot planeul.
n tabelul de mai jos:
-

h [mm] se alege, cu respectarea condiiei de minim.

M [Nmm] rezult din calulul static, folosind programul gric.

- se calculeaz

- se alege din tabel, n funcie de (cu interpolare)

n breviarul de calcul se vor enuna i materialele folosite (beton i armaturi), indicndu-se att rezistenele caracteristice, ct i cele de calcul.
Se vor verifica i condiiile de minim i maxim pentru cantitatea de armtur: As,min > 0.0013bd ; As,max < 0.04bd

Fia

Seciunea

Rndul
armturii

b
[mm]

h
[mm]

ds
[mm]

dnec
[mm]

h
[mm]

M
[Nmm]

As,nec
[mm2]

Alegere armare efectiv

[/pasul armturii]

Pag. 11 din 11
Armarea efectiv a planeului

Armarea se va face folosind exclusiv bare drepte, cu ciocuri de montaj sau de ancoraj.

Se vor verifica:
-

Armarea minim

Armarea maxim

Pasul minim

Pasul maxim

Diametrul minim

Diametrul maxim

Se va ntocmi i extrasul de materiale.