Equazioni di equilibrio piastre

∂
( mr r ) − mc + Qr = 0  ∂α ν  α ∂α 
∂r mr = D + α  mc = D  +ν 
∂ 1 ∂ 2  ∂Q  ∂r r  r ∂r 

∂r  r ∂r
( )
r mr  =

− ( 2 +ν ) Q − r
∂r  ∂ 2w ν ∂w   1 ∂w ∂ 2w 
mr =−D  2 +  mc = −D  +ν 2 
∂  1 ∂  ∂w   Q  ∂r r ∂r   r ∂r ∂r 
r  =
∂r  r ∂r  ∂r   D 12mr ε = z
=
−
∂2w
=
∂α
σr = 3 z r z z
con: h Rn ∂r 2
∂r
∂w Eh3 12m z z ∂w α
α=
− D=2 σ c = 3 c z εc = =
− = z
∂r 12 1 −ν ( ) h Rc r ∂r r

Casi particolari

qr 4 qa 2 2 qa 4
w= − r +
64 D 32 D 64 D

=w
q a 2 − r 2  5 +ν 2 2 
a −r 
( )
64 D  1 +ν 

=w
M
2 D (1 +ν )
(
a2 − r 2 )
(
2 M 2 a 2 − M 1b 2 ) a 2b 2 ( M 2 − M 1 ) r
=w (a 2
−r 2
) − D (1 −ν ) ln  
(
4 D (1 +ν ) a − b 2 2
) (a 2
−b 2
) a

=w
(
P a2 − r 2 ) ( 3 +ν ) + Pr 2
ln
r
16π D (1 +ν ) 8π D a

Pr 2
=w
P
16π D
(
a2 − r 2 +
8π D a
ln)r

P 2 r2
=w r ln ( r ) − 1 + C1 + C2 ln ( r ) + C3
8π D  4
P  (1 −ν ) − 2b2 ln b 
C1 =−  2 ln ( )
a + 
4π D  (1 +ν ) a 2 − b2 a 
P (1 +ν ) a 2b 2 a
C2 = − ln
4π D (1 −ν ) a − b
2 2
b
P = 2π bp Pa 2 a2
C3 =− ln ( a ) − 1 − C1 − C2 ln ( a )
8π D 4
 Equazioni di equilibrio piastre
Casi particolari

P 2 r2
=w r ln ( r ) − 1 + C1 + C2 ln ( r ) + C3
8π D 4
P a ( 2ln ( a ) − 1) − b ( 2ln ( b ) − 1)
2 2

C1 =
4π D b2 − a 2
Pa 2b 2 ln ( b a )
C2 =
4π D b 2 − a 2
P 2 a2
P = 2π bp C3 = − a ln ( a ) − 1 − C1 − C2 ln ( a )
8π D 4

qr 4 qb 2 r 2 r2
w= − ln ( r ) − 1 + C1 + C2 ln ( r ) + C3
64 D 8D  4
q a + 2a b (1 − 2ln ( a ) ) + b ( 4ln ( b ) − 3)
4 2 2 4

C1 =
8D b2 − a 2
qa 2b 2  4b ln ( b a ) 
2

=C2 1 + 
16 D  a 2 − b2 
qa 4 qa 2b 2 a2
C3 =−
64 D
+
8D
( ln ( a ) − 1) − C1 − ln ( a ) C2
4
 Formulario Gusci (stato membranale)

Equazioni stato membranale Aree e volumi di alcuni solidi di rivoluzione

Cilindro:

p Tronco di cono:

Calotta sferica:

Meccanica della frattura

Legge di Paris

Verifica spessore minimo

 Ruote dentate

Numero minimo di denti z1 ≥

2 ( )
sin 2 α ⋅τ (τ + 2 ) + 1 + 1
sin α (τ + 2 )
2

2
Caso della dentiera z1 ≥
sin 2 α

AB ra21 − rb21 + ra22 − rb22 − ( r1 + r2 ) sin α t

εα
Rapporto di condotta = =
pb p ⋅ cos α t

δ  1 δ
Strisciamento specifico K s1= (1 + τ ) Ks2 =− 1 + 
r1 sin α + δ  τ  r2 sin α − δ

6 Ft ⋅ hL 1
Lewis σ L= 2
= Ft ⋅ YL
bsL bm

Fnu E r1 + r2 F E 1+τ
=
Limitazione della massima pressione specifica σ H 0.417
= 0.417 nu
sin α r1r2 sin α r2

F=
Fn
=
Ft
σH ≤ σ0 σ= ( 2 ÷ 2.5) HB ( MPa )
b b cos α
nu 0

z z
=
Relazioni geometriche per le ruote elicoidali zn ≅ mn = mt cosβ
cos βb cos β cos3 β
2

β b = arcsin ( sin β cos α n ) tanα t = tanα n   

cosβ

Moduli unificati: 1; 1.25; 1.5; 2; 2.5; 3; 4; 5, 6; 8; 10; 12; 16; 20

zn Fattore di forma Y L in funzione del coefficiente di spostamento x
z vn -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4
7 2.84
8 2.98 2.69 2.47
9 2.84 2.6 2.4 2.22
10 2.99 2.73 2.52 2.34 2.18
11 3.15 2.87 2.65 2.46 2.3 2.16 2.05
12 3.03 2.79 2.58 2.41 2.27 2.14 2.04
13 2.93 2.72 2.53 2.38 2.24 2.12 2.03 1.96
14 3.36 3.1 2.86 2.66 2.48 2.34 2.22 2.11 2.03 1.95
15 3.25 3.01 2.79 2.6 2.44 2.31 2.2 2.1 2.02 1.95 1.89
16 3.45 3.16 2.95 2.74 2.56 2.42 2.29 2.18 2.09 2.02 1.95 1.89
17 3.35 3.09 2.88 2.69 2.53 2.39 2.27 2.17 2.08 2.01 1.95 1.89 1.85
18 3.53 3.26 3.02 2.82 2.65 2.5 2.37 2.26 2.16 2.08 2.01 1.95 1.9 1.86
19 3.72 3.44 3.2 2.96 2.78 2.61 2.47 2.35 2.24 2.15 2.07 2.01 1.95 1.9 1.87 1.83
20 3.62 3.35 3.12 2.91 2.74 2.58 2.45 2.33 2.23 2.14 2.07 2.01 1.95 1.9 1.87 1.84
21 3.53 3.28 3.07 2.87 2.7 2.55 2.43 2.32 2.22 2.14 2.06 2.01 1.95 1.91 1.87 1.84 1.82
22 3.45 3.2 3.01 2.83 2.67 2.52 2.41 2.3 2.21 2.13 2.06 2 1.95 1.91 1.88 1.85 1.83
23 3.64 3.38 3.15 2.96 2.8 2.64 2.5 2.39 2.29 2.2 2.12 2.06 2 1.95 1.91 1.88 1.85 1.83 1.82
24 3.55 3.3 3.1 2.92 2.75 2.61 2.48 2.37 2.28 2.19 2.12 2.06 2 1.95 1.91 1.88 1.86 1.84 1.83
25 3.73 3.45 3.25 3.05 2.88 2.72 2.58 2.46 2.36 2.27 2.19 2.12 2.05 2 1.95 1.92 1.88 1.86 1.84 1.83
30 3.61 3.35 3.18 3.01 2.85 2.72 2.6 2.48 2.38 2.3 2.22 2.16 2.1 2.04 2 1.96 1.93 1.9 1.88 1.86 1.85
40 3.15 3 2.86 2.75 2.63 2.54 2.45 2.37 2.3 2.24 2.18 2.13 2.08 2.04 2.01 1.97 1.95 1.93 1.91 1.9 1.89
50 2.9 2.78 2.68 2.59 2.5 2.43 2.36 2.31 2.25 2.2 2.15 2.11 2.07 2.03 2.02 1.98 1.97 1.94 1.93 1.92 1.91
60 2.75 2.65 2.57 2.5 2.42 2.37 2.32 2.25 2.22 2.17 2.13 2.1 2.08 2.04 2.02 1.99 1.98 1.96 1.94 1.94 1.93
100 2.46 2.4 2.35 2.32 2.26 2.24 2.21 2.17 2.15 2.12 2.1 2.08 2.06 2.04 2.03 2.01 2 1.99 1.98 1.98 1.97
200 2.27 2.24 2.21 2.19 2.17 2.15 2.14 2.12 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.07 2.05 2.04 2.04 2.02 2.02 2.01 1.98 2 2
400 2.17 2.15 2.14 2.13 2.12 2.11 2.1 2.09 2.08 2.08 2.08 2.07 2.06 2.06 2.05 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.03 2.03 2.03
¥ 2.07 2.07 2.07 2.07 2.07 2.07 2.07 2.07 2.07 2.07 2.07 2.07 2.07 2.07 2.07 2.07 2.07 2.07 2.07 2.07 2.07