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Energa Geotrmica

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Energa Geotrmica
!(%*&-#+ "%(),#$%+

01

-D=H?Q9I 5=DEL9:B=I
Energ a G eot rmic a
+EFMHA?@J !+" &&(
6=;H=J9HQ9 <= -D=H?Q9
7QJKBE 3HA?AD9B <= B9 3:H9)
-D=H?Q9I 5=DEL9:B=I &&( $ -D=H?Q9 /=EJPHCA;9
7E<EI BEI <=H=;@EI H=I=HL9<EI%
2E =IJO F=HCAJA<9 B9 H=FHE<K;;ASD JEJ9B E F9H;A9B <= =IJ9
E:H9 DA IK JH9J9CA=DJE E JH9DICA;ASD FEH ;K9BGKA=H C=<AE E
C=JE<E IAD 9KJEHAN9;ASD =I;HAJ9 <= B9 6=;H=J9HQ9 <= -D=H?Q9
,-5-+036 5-6-58*,36
,=I9HHEBB9<E FEH)
+EEH<AD9;ASD <= -D=H?Q9I 5=DEL9:B=I
,AH=;;ASD 29;AED9B <= 4HECE;ASD
6K:I=;H=J9HQ9 <= -D=H?Q9 -BP;JHA;9

02

-<A;ASD# <A9?H9C9;ASD M <AI=RE)

7=;DEBE?Q9 <= B9 1D>EHC9;ASD
,AH=;;ASD /=D=H9B <= +EEF=H9;ASD M *IAIJ=D;A9 .AD9D;A=H9
6=;H=J9HQ9 <= -D=H?Q9

Indice

15:86-;,,165 !! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! %
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7NCOCJAG? BC ?EQ? A?HGCJPC K R?LKN CJ CH OQ@OQCHK !! !! !!! !! !!! !!! !! !!! !!
4?JGDCOP?AGKJCO FGBNKPCNI?HCO !! !!! !!! !!! !!! !! !!! !!! !!! !!! !!! !!! !!! !!! !! ! (
3* ;:131>*,165 -.3 8.,;896 !! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! )
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3* .5.8/1* /.6:.841,* .5 *8/.5:15* !! !!! !! !!! !!! !! !!! !!! !! !!! !!! !! #$
/.5.8*,165 -. .5.8/1* .3.,:81,* .5 *8/.5:15* !! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !! #&
786:6,636 -. 2=6:6 ! 4.,*519469 -. -.9*886336 314716 !! !!! #&
3./193*,165 !! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!! #
+*88.8*9 !! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !! #
.53*,.9 !! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! ! #(

03

Introduccin

%+ +28/+2*+ 436 +2+6-@ -+38?61/) 59+00 59+! 463:+).2*3 +0

)036 59+ 7+ 49+*+ +;86+6 *+ 0 )368+= 8+66+786+! 7+ 8627,361 +2
+2+6-@ +0?)86/) 3 +2 )036 46 973 .9123 3 463)+737 /2*9786/0+7
3 -6@)307" $ &/+66 01)+2 +2 ,361 *+ )036 -62 )28/** *+
+2+6-@" #/,+6+28+7 ./4A8+7/7 8682 *+ +;40/)6 59+ 7+ *+(+2 +787
087 8+14+68967 +;/78+28+7 73(6+ +0 36/-+2 < 4378+6/36 +:309)/A2
*+0 402+8"
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*+ :6/37 ,+2A1+237 28960+7! +286+ 037 59+ *59/+6+2 +74+)/0
/143682)/ 037 +,+)837 6+7/*90+7 *+ 0 18+6/ /2)2*+7)+28+ 59+
)3278/89<A 07 +847 /2/)/0+7 < 0 )3286/(9)/A2 )0A6/) 463:+2/+28+
*+ 0 *+7/28+-6)/A2 *+ +0+1+2837 6*/)8/:37 *+ :/* 463032-*"

04

Estructura interna de la Tierra

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7? QSNCP AG?J BCLMKGL?B? 2:;=4>1 =4;;4<=;4# CQRZ AMLQRGRSGB? NMP PMA?Q CL CQR?BM Q]JGBM V OSC
NMBCKMQ M@QCPT?P CL DMPK? BGPCAR?% <S CQNCQMP P?P? TCW QSNCP? JMQ ,& IK% !5GE% 9X"

corteza terrestre
(70km)

radio terrestre
(6357.78 km)

ncleo
manto
(2900 km)
00 5GESP? 9X

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05

!
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K=II=JKI= J= <AJAG9 =E C9 9KDWJ>=I9%
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D9K=IA9C >LE<A<F =E >FID9 <= =ILG;AFE=J JL:D9IAE9J <= C9M9%
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;9JA JA=DGI= ;FAE;A<=EK=J ;FE :FI<=J ;FEKAE=EK9C=J <= ?I9E 9;KAMA<9< MFC;SEA;9 O JUJDA;9%

4I=J=E;A9 <= 9?L9 ;9CA=EK= F M9GFI =E =C JL:JL=CF

06

/J J9:A<F HL= LE9 G9IK= <=C 9?L9 HL= J= =J;LII= GFI C9 JLG=I ;A= <= C9 KA=II9 "GIF<L;KF <= CCLMA9$ <=
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GIF>LE<A<9<=J <= M9IAFJ ;A=EKFJ F @9JK9 DAC=J <= D=KIFJ%

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07

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16

Enlaces
www.segemar.gov.ar

www.energia.gov.ar

17

SECRETARIA DE ENERGIA
Av. Paseo Coln 171 Capital Federal - CP (C1063ACB)
Repblica Argentina - Conmutador: 54-11-4349-5000
energia@minplan.gov.ar - http://www.energia.gov.ar