index, which is an overall measure of inequality, increased from 32.6 percent in 1992-93
10 37.1 percent in 1997-98. Thus, inequality in Lao PDR has deteriorated sharply over
time.
Table 6: Inequality of per capita nominal consumption
Inequality measure 1992.93, 1997-98 Growth rate
Gini index 326 a 2o
BS 1A 28
124 4 16
160 182. 10
18 207 08
a7 453 47
Since different households face different prices as well as different inflation rates,
10
we should compute the inequality of per capita real consumption, which takes i
account regional differences in the cost of living and also changes in monthly consumer
prices. The empirical results for per capita real consumption presented in Table 7 show
that the Gi
i index for the real per capita consumption is lower than that of per capita
nominal consumption in both 1992-93 and 1997-98 periods, which implies that the richer
regions tend to have higher costs of living than the poorer regions. Most studies measure
inequality of per capita nominal consumption, which as we observe here, tends to
exaggerate the true level of inequality.
Table 7: Inequality of per capita real consumption
Inequality measure 1992.93, 1997-98 Growth rate
Gini index 305
Quinte shares
First 92 an 28
‘Second 9 120 18
Thied 162 155 08
Fourth 15 207 08
in 401 437, 7