‘New Way Additional Mathematics 2 — Solution Guide (Chapter 11) CHAPTER 11 LOCUS AND PARAMETERS Section 11 Cane ont EXERCISE 11.1 Section A 1, The angle bisector of ZAOB. 2. Acircle with centre O and radius 2 cm. 3. The perpendicular bisector of AB. 3. _ The perpendicular bisector of AB. 3. A circle with centre G and radius 5 em. 6. Major are APB ofa circle with radius equal to the length of AB. 7. Accircle with centre Gand radius 5 cm or 9 em. 8. A straight line parallel to and equidistant from Ly and Le. 9. The angle bisectors of Li and La 10, The line segment joining A and the mid-point of BC. 11. Let (x, y) be the coordinates of P. Distance between A and P = Distance between Band P (2x) +(1-y)?=(4-2)7+3-y)? The equation of the locus is 3x-2y-5 12, Let (x,y) be the coordinates of P. Distance from P to the line 2x—y +4 =0, jax—y+4| vP+r 2e-yt4 a-| =3 43 13. 1, 16. 17. ie. The equation of the locus is 2e-y+4-3V5 =0 or 2r-v+4+3¥5 =0. Let(x, y) be the coordinates of P. Distance between P and G =y(et3F +037 oe Tafe+27+0-3° The locus of P is (s +2)" +(y-3) Let (x, y) be the coordinates of P. Cm (x~2)°+(y +3) =4 centre of C, G = (2,3) radius of C=/4 Distance between P and G (x-2) +(y+3¥ =3 The locus of P is (r-2)' + (y+3)"=9. Let P(r, y) be the variable point. Equation of the locus of P is given by Mee-2) + (9-3 = 2 f@-37 + =F Pa 4e+ at - 649 =4(7-6r+9+y'-2y+1) fe. 3x? +37-20x-2y+27=0, Let Pe (x,y). Equation of the locus of Pis given by y=2Vy-8) x bed Pz MOyt 16-2 +92 ie. +9 10y+ 16=0. Let Pe (x,)). Equation of the locus ofP are given by 3 3 4s 922 oe 4% > 2| x 9 2Ls 4 3 3 | FUs—sy+x+5-6r-39)=2 or $Qy 4 6r-5-245y-18)=2 ie. Sx+8y-19=0 or Sx+8y—27=0.New Way Additional Mathematics 2 — Solution Guide (Chapter 11) 18, 19, it. Let Pe (x, Equation of locus of P is given by (x= 6) + (= 0) +(~6)'+(y—0)' = 108 2e = 12e+ 36 +207 — 120+ 36 = 108 ie. ty 6r-6y- 18 =0, Let P be (2,9), Equation of locus of P is given by (r-07'+ (y= 0)? = 2 ie, aye, Let M be (x, y) and P be (u, 5). a=2~3,b=2y-2 Plies on the line 2x ion of locus of M is given by 2Qx-3)-(2y-2)+4=0 2-y=0. Let R be (x,y), P be (a, b) and Q be (0, b). Then x= X@)+200) _ 3(0)+2(6) 342 342 =i =5t oS, oa P PQ=s b+ b= 5? Equation of locus of R is given by (3):@)-* ie, ax?+9y%= 36, Section B 2, (a) Cat+y?+8r-10y4+5=0 =6 (©) Let (x, y) be the coordinates of P. Distance between P and the circumference of C= 2 Distance between P and G is 6-2 =4 or 642= The locus of Pis (x +4). +O- sy =4 oF (44) 4(y~5) m8" jee (4+ (y— x =16 or +4) 4Q-5)= 65 23. (a) Distance from (0, 0) to Ly =1 Distance from (0, 0) to Ls 30)~410) +10) ro ) into Li, 3(0)-4y~5=0 awh wg Distance between L, and Ly = Distance from ( 2 tol: _po- ~2)e10 +g © 5) be the coordinates of P, Poa 3a-4y +5 =+3x—4y +10) 6x 8y+ is the required equation of locus ofP.‘New Way Additional Mathematics 2— Solution Guide (Chapter 11) (b) Forany chords drawn through F, LOPE = 90° The locus of P is a circle with OF as a diameter. (©) Centre of the locus = mid-point of OF je, P+P+2e=0, 25. Let M be(x, y) and Pe (a, 5), a+6 | _ b+0 ae = a=2-6,5=2y ‘Plies on the curve x? +y*=9, equation of Jocus of M is given by _(2x- 6+ Qy)?=9 4c -24e + 36+ 4y* =9 ie, 4+ 4y?—24r+27 =0, Then x= 26. (a) (6) tan ZAPB =|—¥+2_E= ay pry 4 edyerry4 ‘The equation of the locus of P is B+yt4y-4=0 oe Mapa eno, (© tan4s?= EXERCISE 11.2 Section A 1, Let(x, y) be the coordinates of P. Distance from P to the line v = 2x, Distance from P to the line y=—2r, 2x+y a= Por axty W5 A dds 2emyl [2xey 51 |W (Qe—y) (x+y) = 425 is the ie dt = y= 25 ord —y? required locus of P. Let (x, ) be the coordinates of P. Distance between (2, -2) and P (x- 2) +(y +2) Distance from P to the linex-y =0 Bess a4 = s¥ 2 | =(r-2)"+(y+2)7 + The locus of Pis X ty -8r+Byt Day + 16=0. 3. Let (x,y) be the coordinates of P Mid-point M of AP =| ae] ‘The equation of the locus of P is 3x-4y-6=0.