New Way Additional Mathematics 2 — Solution Guide (Chapter 10) CHAPTER 10 CIRCLES EXERCISE 10.1 |<.) ) ee Section A 1. Centre = (0,0) Radius= 5 2 Centre=(0, 1) Radius= J 3 Centre =(-1, 0) Radius= 16 =4 4 ‘Centre = (2 ,3) Radius = /64 =8 S$. Centre = (-2, -5) Radius= V6 6. The standard form of the equation of the given circle is (07 + ie, rtyse. 1 ‘The standard form of the equation of the given circle is (DP +(y- 278 8 The standard form of the equation of the given circle is +3" +(y-4)'= (2 ¥. 9. — Let the equation of the circle be (+18 +0-2F =r, where ris the radius ofthe circle. Putting (0, 0) into the equation, (@+1)+@-2" rai5 ~'. The equation of the circle is G+IP+o-27 =(5)*. 38 10, Let the equation of the circle be tyr where ris the radius of the circle. Putting, (2, 5) into the equation, Pe Sat r=V29 +. The equation of the circle is ty = (29) Section B 11. Mid-ptof AB (x543 842 ies (1.5) Radius of the circle cs—3) +@-2) vC8h +6 =5 ‘The equation of the circle is (s+? +(p-5) =25 12, ++ The centre of the circle is on x-axis and (0, 0) and (6, 0) are on the circle. + Centre of the circle = mid-point of OA =(0#6 o+0 272 =G,0) Radius of the circle 1 Oo 3 +The equation of the circle is @=3)7+7=9. 13, Let (A ,0) be the centre of the circle. Then the equation of the circle is Gay +yas Putting A into the equation, (G=A)?+3?=5? W-6h-7=6 + 1)-7)=0 h=-lor7 The equation of the circle is +1)? +y =25 or (&-1i+y = 25,Weenie New Way Additional Mathematies 2 Solution Guide (Chapter 10) 14. Let the required equation of the circle 0 ‘ Solving (1) and ( rays ‘The point of intersection is (~2. 1) Putting (~2,—~4) into the equation of the circle, The equation of the cirele is x° + y* = 20. EXERCISE 10.2 | Say! ™aswmwsrense Section A La) The equation of the circle is (= 27 +043) Padres eve ie ede tee (b) The equation of the cirele is (r= 07+ = 0) 2274 1? ie. (©) Radius of the circle = Distance from (0, 2) to the x-axis circle is (d) Radius of the circle = Distance from (-2, 0) to the y-axis =i The equation of the circle is (x42 Pty =4 ie Fey eaeno, 2. Let the required equation of the circle be ¥+y'+Dx+ Ey+F=0, Putting (0, 0) into the equation , 0+ 0 + D(0) +E) + F=0 Putting (3, 0) into the equation , 3+ 0 +DG) +E(O) 943 Putting (0, ~2) into the equation ° = 340) +E aie The equation of the circle is (0, 5), (=1, 2) are on the circle, we have 24 U+ID+E+F OF + 3*~(0)D + SE+F D+2E+F 3) (1), 20-20+4e 10-D+2E @ ()-@), 20+D+3E (3) From (4)and (5), From (2). 4 Radius = distance from the centre to the tangent Equation of the required circle is [r= CDF+0-3, 0 a 0 | +P +-3) ie x y+ 2e-6y-1 Let C(h, k) be the centre of the required circle. P(-2, 1) is in the 2nd quadrant and the circle is tangent to the two axes k= radius = () 39New Way Additional Mathematics 2 — Solution Guide (Chapter 10) 7 CP=k [k= (DF + (k= 1 6k +5 (k= Wk = 5) k= (or 5 From(*), h=—1 or -5 Equation of the circle is (et D+ G = P= or (et 540-32 25° ie. ¥+2e-2v+1=0 or x+y'+10r— l0y+25 =0. Let the required equation of the circumscribed circle bex* +7 + Dx + Ey + F =0. “+ A, Band Care on the circle, we have (6)'+5°- 6D +5E+F=0.. (4-30-48 +F ie 2+ +2D+E+F= M-@. 36-3D 49E=0 =D+3E=0 ....(4) Q)-@) 20-SD-SE=0 4=D-~E=0 nS) From (4) and (5), D=6, E=-2 From (3), Fe-I5 Equation of the circumscribed circle is x+y 4 6r—-2y- 15=0. The centre of the circle is on the perpendicular bisector of AB whose ‘equation is given by G-2F +041 =O + COP Poder at ye tt lar ty + 9 axed +450 ie ety +l =0.. 1) From the given values, the centre is also on the line 2+. se(2) Solving 1) and (2), Ly ante ott csi =(1--2) 1-0 +2437 Equation oftthe cirele is @-IP+O+27 52 ie. Cty -2e+4y+3=0. The centre of the circle P+ 4r-2y=0'is (2,1). Radius of the required circle distance of the point A(1, -1) fromthe centre y+ 9%. 10. +. Equation of the circle is (e277 t-te 1 ie. ey-4y-2y+4=0. Let the equation of the circle C be l2e+ 6y+F =0. ) into the equation, ‘The ‘equation of the circle C is Pty [ety Let (-3, &) be the centre of the circle C. Cis tangent to the x-axis at (-3, 0). Radius = pad from (~3, &) to (~3, 0) alk The equation ofthe circle C is (+3) 4+) Distance from (-3, 4) tothe axis = 3 i AB=8 9+16=e ass The equation of the circle Cis (e+ 3) +45) =25 or (+3) += 5 =25 je. e+y+6rt lOy+9=0 or x+y +6x—10y+9=0. From the given, the centre of the required circle is on the x-axis.