New Way Additional Mathematics 1 — Solution Guide (Chapter 7)
CHAPTER 7
APPLICATIONS OF
TRIGONOMETRY
—
EXERCISE 7.2
Section A
1. C= 180°-21°_g9°
=79°
By the sine formula,
b a
sinB Sin A
10
6
sinc
2, B= 180°-75°_60°
=45°
By the sine formula,
sinC sina
6-22 sini
sin 75°
882 (cor, to 4 sig. fig.)
3. A= 180°-21°-7g°
=sie
By the sine formula,
6
sinB
6
4i4
ce 21
char 0
= 1.964 (cor. to 4 sig. fe)
133
cla
sinC sin
= 5.362 (cor. to 4 sig, fig.)
4. A= 180° — 1459209
mits?
By the sine formula,
be
xsin 145°
sin 3?
= 11.08 (cor. to 4 sig. fig.)
Boia
sinc Sina
c= xin 20°
sins
= 6.607 (cor. 104 sig. fiz.)
5S. By the sine formula,
b a
sinB
sina
sin B= 3060" 5
Wa
=
B=90°
C= 180° = 90° 60°
308
Samat,
sinc sinA
6. By the sine formula,
ba
sinB sinA
sin48.3°
sin B=
4
=0.933
fa B=69.0°
or B=111.0° (cor, to the nearest 0.1°)
When B=69.0°,
C= 180° 69.0°48,3°
= 62.7° (cor, to the nearest 0.1°)
cla
sinC sin
x5
c= sin 62,7°
sin 483°
= 4.761 (cor. to4 sig. fig.) Sew Ny Additional Mathematics | — Solution Guide (Chapter 7)
When B= 111.0%
C= 180° = 111.09 — 48,39
20.7° (cor, to the nearest 0.1*)
os xsin 20.7
sina
= 1.894 (cor. to 4 sig. fig)
7. Bythe sine formula, ()
8. By the sine formula, ~
9% (a)
()
10, (a)
¢ a
sinC sin
tacit
x8
ts
= 0.606 L
C =37.3° or 142.79
(cor: to the nearest 0,1°)
cla
sinc sin
30
sin? 9
sinC=
AC
sa701
=2.503 kim (cor. to4
sig. ig)
=23km (cor, to the
nearest 0.1 km)
Distance of the ship from the shore
=ACxsin A
= 2.503 x sin 72.6? km
2BAC = 90°43
=45°
ZACB = 90° + 15°
= 1057
ZABC = 180° -45°— 105°
=30°
‘After an hour, the ship sails
20x 1=20km
AC =20km
By the sine formula,
= 0.424
C =25.1° or 154,9° (rejected)
ZBAD =90°—46* ie
ZABD = 27°-+90°
7"
ADB = 180°~ 117° 44°
= 19°
By the sine formula,
AD____AB
sinZABD sin ZADB
12. (a)
x sin 117° m
in
(Cor. to the nearest metre)
Horizontal distance between D
and the tower AB
=AC
= AD xcos 46°
= 95.79 x.cos 46° m
= 67 m (cor. to the nearest metre)
C= 180° —72:6°-36.3°
= 711°
By the sine formula,
AC _ AB )
sinB sinc
134
x sin 45° km
sin30° *“"
= 28.3 km (cor. to3 sig, fig.)
ZDBE = 65
=30°
By the sine formula,
DE ___bB
sinZDBE sin ZDEB
35° (ext. 2 of A)
00 gin 35°
6 DBT xsin 35° m
= 114.72
3° +90" (ext. Z ofA)
= 138°
ZADB = 65° ~ 48°
=17°
By the sine formula,
AB _ DB
sinZADB sin ZDAB
114.72
AB nae
=50.12m
+ The height of the building
is 50.12 m.
4DAB
sin 17° m
Let hm be the height of terrace.
DB=114.72m
sin 36.3° km,
km (cor. to the nearest 0.1 km) New Way Additional Mathematics | — Solution Guide (Chapter 7)
InaBoc.
BC = BD sin 65°
= 103.97 m
= BC-AB
03.97 ~ $0.12
3.85.
The height of the terrace is,
33.85 m.
13. Let ships P and Q intercept after ¢ hours.
AC =30 V3 7km
BC =30rkm
ZABC = 180° - 60° (int. Zs, AN 1/ BC)
= 120°
By the sine formula,
BC AC
sin ZBAC sin ZABC
sin
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