DN ela) eget elacere tae! eee eee Ce eee ed coo {A bilingual ebook to learn how to learn Htalian..im Italian Expanded, revised and updated second edition Pen SIV e (eles PT EITe)y] ern a ty ee ee ore ey De tee ee a eee ee ae ee stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by ary means (electronic, mechanical photocopying, recording, or otherwise) without the prior written Cn ee eed eres ee cee eS trademarked status and trademark owners of variousproducts referenced in this work of nonfiction, which have been ee eee trademarks is not authorized, associated with, oF sponsored by Ce ee eee Ce ea Ce ee ee eee story of The power of music is copyright of wan Barzakov. See once ‘This ebook is licensed for your personal enjoyment only. This ‘ebook may NOT be re-sold or given away to other people. Ifyou would like to share this book with another person, please purchase an additional copy for each person you share it with. If you're reading this book and did not purchase it, or it was not purchased for your use only, then you should return to SO ee ee eee es Seren tae eer aed Ca tu ed coo eee eee nny CR Eo eS Cera una volta...AUS Pare 7 a eee Names one 5 f Brolds Ea Ue Moa Ure ial mo Lan eI Laitaliano? Sree Tm Sem SCTE ed reutafriends? ENTRY tae rel melee tet ee CT accLeer lam et Mol mT merle BaP Ti Mec Wok Meteo molEUlitte mest) eMart: eet treat att BLM aad eerie tia EST La tecnica del doppio libro OC Role Mata em Lore acraslalte Td Gara] se0)N PY 5 Persea PART TWO Cee Ey Beare nee orate Ets Neca EWC ECU Tay cen atha IRA _ BCT PTE Mee Malia Mole Coe aera eeeeer one d Bitar gti ei re - CCL rZ DIST iomso Oe Mele ce Draw, colour, learn! Meche roMM ne TeLeLa mia famigliaern as ren eer ee ee Bae ee noes nr aces ae eed ee ee eee eae ee) avevano un sogno, quello di poter pariare una lingua mova, una ee ea aed Cee eee ae ea eed Pee er ee ee ca ry Pa possepgiata eee ae eee ene ee ee eee a Cee ee cn eee Ce eee Ce ee ee ee eee See ee ee eee ee ee ee ees Pee a eee eer eee ae od ee Ce ee ae ee eee ee eo Oe a eee Cee ae eee eee would meet. And, you know, sometimes if you have a dream, you Ce aDe ee oe ene eed ‘ur prince and our princess were taking a stroll in their enchanted ne eae ee ae Ce ee ae eed ee a en ee pe ee en eee eee ee ee ge ee ee found themselves in front of @ blue coloured box. From inside the eee Oe eee ee eee Ce eM ae Nc a ee ee eck ot DE React Per oe a coors Oe ee ee eee scarica i bonus GRATUITI che trovi al link alla fine del ibrol Peseta ost ay Cee eee eee eee ae Pee ee eee Pee en ey Cee ee oe ee aes Se ey eee eer DUR al Se eee FREE bonuses that you find at the link provided 2t the end of eet CO ho decided to translate the book myself and to keep the translationSe ee ee eee ed Se ee ee unconsciously learn the language structure also by reading the English version of the secrets of the italian language. Enjoy! ‘Questo libro & dedicato a Tiziana, che & entrata nella mia vita per Coe UO en rs os Coney ory erry Cee eee “if we did all the things we are capable of doing, we would literally Peete rare Ses Crd en eT eo cae Se eS ates ee ee a De ee eee eeSe eee een ed {ali ragioni mi sento di ringraziare | miei genitori ¢ mia sorelta, Ce ee ee Ce ee ees ‘mio padre per avermi saputo dire di no al momento giusto e per Se eee ee ee eee eee eee a) Pee ee eee Ce ee ee eee eet mi disse che non avrei mai coneluso nulla nella vita. Ringrazio i Fe eS Ce en Se co pee ee eee eee Ce ae eae SO ee eR Cad eee ee eee sua scuola e senza di cui non avrel mai capito di essere portato Ce ee ee oo a eC ree ee ee eee prima edizione di questo libro. E grazie all'associazione Laboart A ee ree rmiglirare la voce che stai ascoltando in questo momento. Ringrazio quella che fo chiamo la concatenazione degli event, ee eee ee ee eee Cre ee eee ee es Oe ee eee eee De eee ee reo Me Racy ry ol ee ee eaeae The creation of a book is only one small step towards the See eee ee Se de ee ee for these reasons | feel like thanking my parents and my sister, Re eee ad Cee eee a Pe ee aoe eas See ee ec | would like to thank Signora Rosa and Professor Falduti for oe ee ee children should learn what the world is, | am also grateful to another teacher wha told me when | was ten years old that 1 Re ee ‘warriors’ that allowed me to met many foreign people. Thanks Cece gee eae ee eed io languages. cae to Dania and Martina who encouraged me to leam German, Se ad Cee ee ee ee ee a ee ee ey would have never discovered that | had a flare for teaching. | thank those who | consider to be true friends, with whom we Cor eet ee ee Oe ete eo the Laboart Association and to Mariagrazia who, with her ee ee ee ee ee eens 10 be in the right place at the right time instead of in the wrong Cree ee ed Dee ed there for me during the good times and the bad. Finally, ! would ee ad raPech Thank You! ee ference ees Ge ad eee ree ead SEC a ee scuole clementari che contiene i primi elementi di diverse ae Ce Devo preparare Ia lezione di storia sul sussidiari, 2 agg. che ha PE eae eee ca Pee ee eee eee pee ee ee ee eee Oe ee eed Re ed speratl. Forse sel un prineipiante assoluto © vuoi una guida per ee ee eee ee ee eee eed permetta di rinfrescare al tempo stesso il to italiana, Qualunque sia Ia ragione per cui hai dacisa di comprare questa libro, sappt See eer Ce eee ee ee ee ee ey Cee ees Sussidiario. Non avevo mai sentito quella parola prima di quel Ce ce eee eeeFosse quel libro, quale mondo mi avrebbe aperto, Lo chiesi alla re See eee eee aveva il compito di alutare tut gli alt libri. Ecco, quello che hal One ee ay ST eee eae che tu sti frequentando un corsa, sia che tu sia autodidata, Se ee eae lingua Italiana”. Il primo ® quello di considerarlo un manuale da ee eee CS ee Ce eee ee eee CeO ce cea cy quello che ti dico fino in fondo e di poterlo usare a 360 gradi. ee es ee ee ee as Ce ene ee Ra Sane ea eee ee re eo ee ee eee eee ee eae ‘questa tanti altri utili bonus da scaricare gratuitamente. Dicevo di Ce ee ee ene noes ee oe Cee eee ees iI primo passo per acquisire una lingua. Ne patlerema in Cee Se ee Ce ee ao oe ee era tegali sotto Yalbero di Natale. Lidea di base del libro & di See oe ne eS Se ees ton tc) eee ee ences Ceo eee cee Ty spiegata in mado chiaro @ puntuale, saranno usati gli stessi CO ec pee ee ee eee caySe ee ee De eS ce ee es Cee ees ee ee ee oe ee ee ee Dee ee Ce DO Rea ee ec ac Ce eae ce oe ee eee cee ee eee ee Cree Oe UL ee ee Ce ce Td ee ae etn ee ce vedrai alcune mappe mentali,disegnate da me o create tramite i software ufficiale di Tory Buzan (imindmap®). Qui avrat anche la lista delle parole e una schema per programmare il tuo studio, Cee ee eee es eee ee ee ee ey 4i questo libro, Nelle prossime pagine sara abbreviato con ww. eters pe eae Cee ted RES So re iad ‘Sussidiario (sus.sidiario) 1. noun —Text book used in primary schools covering the basics of several teaching subjects: | must Coe oer en ee eee Cee en ema aed specific need. From the Italian Dictionary Dizionario di base della lingua italiana by T. De Mauro and G. G, MoroniSO ee ee ee Pe Se eee a es you have already tried to lear it with different methods, but you Cee eee eee beginner and you want a guide to learn italian faster. Or you are eee ec a a ee eee ee ee ey Whatever the reason you decided to buy this book, you should know that there are several ways to use it ‘As | write and you read, it cames back to my mind the first day ee ea emember the moment when she said that that book was our eee CR es Like all children, | was curious. | wanted to know what that book 1was, what world would open to me: | asked the teacher. She told Cee Cee ce nD ee have in your hands, tis your sussidiario, a special book that will ey ae attending a course, or you are studying by yourself. | was telling you that there are several ways to use “The secrets Ce ee ee aad fee ee es ee Ee) it directly in Italian or in English, t's up to you. In fact, with this eR ee ee ey eee ee ed Cee es Sees eee en a ad Cee Me ee Ree Cc era eee ee eee es ao Ste eae eC ene read and listen to these words. By the way, you already know that there isthe audio version to listen to, don't you? And along a ae ee eee aaSee ee ee ee ee Seek ae ee ee es ‘what the farnous Stephen Krashen calls the affective filter is the Cee ee eee eR ees ee eee ees ee Ce ee ees Pee es eo Sener! Se ee ee eee! ‘explained in clear and precise way, | will use the same methods | Ree Se eee ens ‘Well, at this point | just have to tell you that, as you can see in the next mind map, the book is divided in three parts. In the first you vall understand what to da to get motivated to ee ct ee eed See eee ee Cen Ce ee ed into the language. You will also discover mind maps, a very helpful tool ereated by Tony Suzan. In this fist and fundamental Ce see oy Se ee ee In the second part, you all see how easy itis to confront and ee ee ea | Coe ee Cee ere Cee a Ce ee Cad a eee you will also find a word list and a study plan as explained in part one. Now, | just have to wish you a lot of fun with italian! “The website where you can find the free bonus material is at the CO at ar eensAg “eosssne Danny Dene eee eee ry eredBee ree ed GO ce See eer Cea) ee ees Pe ee eee ee {forse sei arrivato al punto in cui, dopo aver imparato che “i Cee en ced Cee ae ees Ce ee ee Cee eae ee rmotivazione, le parole da memorizzare e la grammatica, In eee ee ee Sauce TD eC etn eee ee eet Sr eer ed Vispirazione per formulare la teoria della gravith ee ee ee Cee a ae eee POR oe ee Cee ee eer Rt ee eee es ‘era caldo e silenzioso, ad eccezione di un unico suono: quello di ca cos eee oy Se ee oe ee nd Po eee eaequel punto la “mela” ha colpito Suzuki. Ha pensato: “Se il aa er aa Ce ee ed ‘qualcosa di cos! owvio da farlo sembrare pazzo: “Ogni bambino Cee bambino, mato in qualsiasi Paese, automaticamente ed entro due en eee een ee sistema voce-orecchio-cervello era virtalmente una perfetta Ce en oe a A OO ee incoraggiamento, puoi imparare qualsiasi cosal E puoi imparare et eo eo oa Pee een a eee ere a a PART ONE Getting motivated, knowing the secrets of words and expanding Sed allure is only the opportunity to begin again, only this time more Pn Pea ey Ce eee ee See ea pee ee eee ees ee Ue eee ney to discover the secrets of this wonderful language more easily and quickly. There are three intial hurdles: motivation, words to eee ae ec eed Se ee Ce eaeoe eek ee ees ‘What do you, Newton and Suzuki have in common? Cee ee ee er Ud Se ees eee See Roca Suzuki. No, not the Suzuki you are thinking of right now: i's not Ce eT ee Cee ee ee ea Incubarium for Japanese larks. The place was warm and silent, with the exception of one sound: that of a master singer, that Reon ems that hatched, automatically began to capy the master singer. Ee ee ee ee a ae ee a Ae TA its vastly superior abilities, should be able to do the same and better” Then he discovered something so obvious that he may CO eee ee eee Cee eS eee eT Pee ee ae ered ‘country. Suzuki discovered that the system voice ~ ear ~ brain Se ea language 's Chinese, Japanese or ITALIAN. If you have the right Ce ene Se eC A Sen ea DO ee en Sad “The three of you are all geniuses!Coad ren eer ee ee Bee eed re ee ee Ce oe eee ee ee eed Ca eae Cee eS Cee ee ed Ce cas Ce Se ead en Ee ee eee eee ee eee ee Se ee eee eed ‘continuare a studiare Vitaliano, Per avere una motivazione che venga da dento di te, devi crearla, E come? Prima di tutto Ce ec eee Ce a eg ene eee Cee ee ed Cee ee ee Pe ee eS ec ees ea eee a SR ee ea LR Ce ee Smetti di leggere o di ascoltare, prendi un foglio di carta e eee eo eee ae ceed Dee ae en es Ce eee eed (urimmagine vale pid di mille parole) che ti faccia ricordare aay Ho sentito dire che il corpo non andra dove la mente non &eee eee ee ee ed Pe ee ey eee oe eros TOE ae eae es eee ee pee ee eee ee eer eee eee ee ee ae ee eee eer ery oe ee ee So ee ee ec re ‘come prima cosa appena alzato dal letto. Bastano trenta second Cre een fee cee es pe ee ee ee ace ee cn a Magically rovi una serie di rilassamenti guidati per immaginare ee eee Ce eee ae esa) ee ea a ad ee eee rend oe ee ee one ned Ce ec) ee ee ee way yoursel® Try to answer the question | have just asked. What Ceeeeaae Many answer that you need a big will power, but they may mix Lup motivation with will power. They are two different things. If you decide to learn ttalian with will, but deep inside you are ee ee ee ee you won't have the concentration and the constancy to go on ae TS yourself, you have to create it And how? First of all, ask yourself Re eee OR adeee ee ee ead ee UL eee Pee ee a ae because they love the sound of the language or they are in love Re Rc an Den ee eee oe oe oe sd feasons Why you want to learn Italian, Do it now. Stop reading ee ees ee ee ee do | want to speak Italian? After writing your answers, put the Coe aU OD Roa a along with a picture (an image is worth more than a thousand ‘words) that lets you remember of Italy. eC eon a kee Re a) De ed able to speak the Italian language. | am not kidding and itis not Se ee ned by Bandler and Grinder. But, how do you have to practice this ‘creative imagination"? The key is to imagine to be already able ee done by using your senses. You have to listen to yourself speaking fluently, to feel the mastery and pleasure sense that Se eee ee ee Cee ee os ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ay Ree ee yourself and feel joy while spesking Italian, are enough. This way eee ease cue Re you will really want to speak Italian and learning will be really Sg Ls eo Ce Ce ee eee ene eetrs Goer ee Bee eee teed Te DC ee ee eee Ce ee es subito deto che pensava di essere troppo vecchio per imparare eee eRe er ers Ce cy lingua straniera. Mi era chiaro che ero di fronte a quella che anni Ce ne ed ees ere eed scoprii che quella che aveva fatto era qualcasa che moti Ce ee Ce ee Fino al 1954 si credeva che corree il miglo di distanza in meno ee ee ed eee cre ee ee Reena ee een ee aed ee ee eee) Ce ee ea Rec eR cd De ee ee eee ee ee ed Ee ee ee eee Cee ee eee ee sotto i 4 minut Dopo che un atleta aveva realizzato Vimpresa, Se ee SS ee een ce er ee ce fe eee eee es Fitaiano come un madrelingua? Qualunque sia la tua risposta, Cre ee eo ee ee Ce ee COE Een Sen Re Rc oe cree ee eee en ee eee ee Prenditi dieci rinuti e servi sul foglio tite le frasi negative che Pee oe ee eee ee ee ee Pee eee eee ee ees See Peoneter ee EE eee Seg Ce ee ee ee eee ee ee ee Lo hai fatto? Benel ee ee ee ee TS qualcosa nella tua esperienza che ti fa ricordare che qualche volta & stato diverso da cosi? TI ricordi di qualche volta in cui Ce ee Ce eee Ree eee ee) Cee ee eee ery dalltalianol So che puoi farlo,cosi come lo sai anche tul eo me) ee ee ed ee ee ee eed Se eee eS Cre et? CeCe ee One aay Ce ee eee eedee ee ers Bee ee eae en Cea ee ee ere as Coe) ‘Come puoi usare le affermazioni positive? Chiudi gli occhi, fai Fe ee ed Cee ec ‘che la tua attitudine mentale cambiera in positivo entro un mese. ee ee ce’ eee Parlo Fitaliano molto bene! Cee eer) ea aa Serivi queste frasi a penna e mettle in un posto in eui puoi See ee Cece a eee ae eked sono le microazioni? Scoprile nel prossimo paragrafol ee ee ea Ca John was over 65 years old when he decided to start and learn ltallan, During the first lesson day he promptly told me that he Cee a ce emer eee ons ee a ed later, 1 would call a limiting belief. Without even thinking, 1 ee ee er ee oe a discovered that what | had done was something that many CS eeee ee ee em a) Ca ee Ce ee ee en eee et Ne ge eS See ee ed seconds and 4 tenths (of a second). The incredible thing is that Dee ee ee ee ees ee eee Impossible for two centuries, now had become almost normal. Ce ee limiting the possibilty to go under 4 minutes. After an athlete ee eee Al of us have beliefs about what we can or can't do. You also Pee eens en ee ees 10 you. Do you think that you will be able to speak Italian lke @ mother tongue (speaker)? Whatever your answer, this is a beliet eR Ree eC paper and start to write all what you think about your ability to learn Italian. In a while | will ask you to close your book, if you ee eo ae ad eee ee ees Ce ae ce ee ee piece of paper all the negative sentences that you tell yourself, or that (people) tell you about your ability to speak Italian. ee ee ee ed eo ee ee Pee ete as Se EU ee Re ea ee "1 am not the kind of person who can concentrate”, ee ‘Well, now i's up to you to do the exercise. Take a piece of papera ee ee as Ps ee ee ees Creer Now, ask yourself this question: is it really so? Is there Se ed sometimes itis diferent from this? Do you remember of some times when you learned something new and you had fun? Do ee eC Td ee ee ee eee ee eee es Stal ee ee eee Se eee ed Italian almost like a mothertongue. What | and he had created SC ee eed Cee ees re ee ee omen eed Ce ee ee eed er eee ny ‘can't you use positive affirmations to enter the right mental state Ses ery Ce een ee ee ocd three deep breaths and read thern aloud and enthusiastically as Cee ce eR ee Ce tan ea ae ee ee co fea a Cee Coe ec Ce ee eehandwriting) and put them in a place where you can see them See Le Reece ee SRC Rea eee eee a Lc ‘Come puoi trovare il tempo per imparare italiana? ren er ed per quanto riguarda il tempo? Cosa puoi fare se una delle tue COS ao eee ee ewido interesse sul sito intemet di Mary Loverde, autrice Ce ems cchiesto se potesse semplicemente vestrsi tre volte a settimana per andare a fare movimento, Mi spiego meglio: non ha chiesto alla sua cliente di fare movimento, ma solo di vestrsi come se ‘i stesse andando, Anche se la donna non voleva farlo, perché pensava che non ne valesse la pena, alla fine ha promesso di eee ee ee se lo aveva fatto e stava per chiederle di aggiungere un minuto ee ee es aveva camminato per ben trenta minuti al giorno per tre giorni e le era anche piaciuto. Questo & il potee delle microazionil Se ee ee cs Peer eee ee cee eo Ce ee eee impegri. lo ho raggiunto un buon livelo con la lingua tedesca Se ae Se a ee eRe an i ne oe eee eret BN Sal che dieei minuti al giorno in un anno sono 3650 minut, cioe Ce ete eetee ee ee Ce ee eee eee cee a programmate (di cui parlerd pid avanti) grazie ai libri di Tony Ce ee eee aD Teed ee ee ee pe ee eee Cre ee cy i distrazione nelle quali ci si diverte molto e si fa qualcosa di totalmente diverso da quello che si vuole imparare. Puoi vedert Cr ec ee nn TL (Cire naine ReaD Te re eSTOrE Sx TUB) Sree eee Ca eee ee Se oe eres Ce ed eee ee eee eee eee ed ee ea a Ce a RL od eee nee ea a Sos ee cconcemed it comes into my mind a story | read with fervid oC eC ene es woman hated to exercise. Mary asked if she could simply get Cee ee eee ae ee ee ee ea she was going to. Even ifthe woman didn’t want to, because she ‘thought it was not worth it, in the end she promised to do it. At their next meeting, Mrs. Loverde was asking her if she did it and Se ee ee ee ee Ce ee ee minutes per day for three days and she actually enjoyed it! This eneee ee ee ee ee ee ee es study of the Italian language. And how much is this time? It depends on your (other) commitments. | reached a good level SU ec a ena Ce eee es Ce eee ee Cees eee ee Peers Se ee eo Pe ee eee Pe ee coe eee ee as discovered that there's a school in England that inserted pauses as integrating part of the lessons. This approach, based on scientific discoveries, makes provision of three stimulations RC ee a During these gaps distractor activities take place, during these See Oe Cee ees ea from what you want to learn. You could see them directly by can ey con Che nane n eeat een oh SST eB} All this means that your brain learns better during gaps and that pe ees See ee ee ees learning abilities grow is to have breaks! Keep it in mind during Se Re eae ae Pept Cee ey ee ee cd ee eae easedeee eee eee ee ees eae eas ea ey Gli studenti cominciano a patlare tra di loro, a chiedersi che eo eee ee eS See eee ee ee ee succedendo. Quindi non si pud NON comunicare, anche se si Pee ee ee ees See ee eT ee ee oe ee eer eee ee ee oe ee er Cee a ee ed See eee ee ee ee ee Ce Oe linguaggio dei gest, per, non & universale; varia da cultura @Cree een eee ee Cee eae eee) Pore ert cee ea ee Ce eee eee ed ee eee Pe oe ee ee ed vocaboll. Un professore universitario conosce ed uilizza circa Ee ee ee ee eee ee ee eet Cee ee ec ee ee comunicare nel 959% dei casi. Esistono infati diverse liste di ee ee oe frequents, Alte liste di frequenza della lingua italiana le puoi Cerne ee ore ec ee ees Re eo Re es parole frequenti in ordine alfabetico, un elenco lungo e non ee eee ee DL ee Ce Me Fondamentali per cominciare a sentrsi a proprio agio in mezzo eee Cea a Red Cee eee ee riformulare la lista in un modo pid agevole da ricordare, Soret ty cE ee ee ay ee ee ae rea) is eensSea DE Deen Dad Seren) Oot eee nl aod cerca Ser CO SO aay coe oe See Oke os por cans Rg ar Pore er a any cod coed oeco eres ey cE een) Po cones ee coo Sead Cad eer cscs cea! CO ona can ed 46) ma, but ees CORE Ca) 49) questo, this ce Ses eee) Sea cs 53) quando, wheney cm cg eS Conrad RCO uae Ce Cam rg soa) Coe Cay Cee eng od ea cea La Pee or ead ees 77) dentro, inside a oe re Sayee 83) dopo, after Penn eed Prete cs Pe oe Sd Cee Poe 98) or, Hour, now Ca Pra ERGs ESC) Eu) Cae a en ee ere Ce ee Cee oe Sa ae RM Antonio, as the teacher staying silent The students start to cee ee ee ee ee happening. Even if | was silent, | have provoked a reaction — 1have cammunicated something: | wanted students to ask each ee re ao communicate, even if we are silent ee ee ee Ce ee ee Co are masters at this with their gestures. What does this famous Per ee Oe Pac ne ee as If you enter an icecream shop and you have to choose the ice-cream flavour ta take you can simply point at what you want (through the glass counter). Even if you don't speak the Pe an eee ey hand. Therefore, you can use the non verbal communication to ee ae ee TS ee een ‘culture to culture. For example, to give gifts with your left hand gee ee ee ee es ee ee oe ae a In order to communicate correctly, you need to know a certain Eee ee ee ected ‘combined with each other. And it is really tue: there are many Ree eee ar key CO eee eee Lo ay ge et ee ee ay students between 3000 and 4000 and an average person less Panes Se ee ee eS eer eee ee eed the top 100 most frequent words. You can find other lists of Ree ee a ae ce Pe Se coun s(of the most frequent used words in alphabetical order, a long ee ee ees inital total of 120,000 Italian words to around 7000 (and only 2000 are the high frequency words needed to communicate and eee Ce ne Rd Oe ee ee Se ee ee ee ‘method to reformulate the lst in a more digestible way. Se Peery Seer err ee Bee ena aera ere teel eee ee ene Ue ee) ee ee ee pronuncia delinglese @ voglia dire “I love you". Sicuramente Se eee ee ce Pere eee ee ee ees Se eee Pe ee ea cc ee ee SoS ee ec re ee ne ae nS tC eae oor pee eee ee eee SOO a See eae ee pee Oe ed Cs eee esDe ee eee ee ee ee ees oe Ce ee eet ee ee ec Sr aD Cee ee ee ee eT eee ee ey ee ees regole ben precise che una volta che le avrai imparate, potrai leggere quasi tutto suonando come un italiano. Ce ee ee Cee eed CE eR ee es clo8 mettere queste frasi in sotofondo mentre fal altro. Oggi ee ee Cee eee ee eee ee i oo ee velocemente in aggiunta agli esercizi di dizione? Ascoltae quello Ce ee ee Seer a ae ee ee See en nee eas ee eee es ee ees ascoltare diverse volte un testo che capisci gid, magari una volta Beers Ce ee ee eee Cee ee nod leggerlo a voce alta perd. L'ottavo giomo ascolta l'audio per ee ee Re On eee ears vva bene), ¢ registrati mentre leggi a voce alta. Come va? Forse la CO ee ee SS ne Reece Co Cee eee ee ees Co ne ee ees Cee ee eeesemplicemente audio, una parte dite, il tuo inconscio stava er ee ee risultati che mi auguro, continua a usare questo metodo, Ascolta per una settimana un paragrafo di questo libro che capisci bene, Rn ead recessario. Quali sono i momenti miglion per ascoltare gli audio eee ee eed CO NR eo RC ee RY poco prima di andare a letlo. Be’, devo dite che questo & uno Cee ee ee ee es ee ee Ro audio e fartlo imparare meglio. E qual é il secondo momento Cee ce ae eo) Cee een eee ee er Oe ee ee ae ee Pe Cae Se ers nl ee ea a See Pere er eee ee as eS nee a aoe ee ee ee es Cee ee eae mn Ts Cr a ete ees according to the rules of italian pronunciation, | should find ‘written “ai lav iu”. Now, imagine an English person, who doesn't Ped oe eS eee ee ed Cee ees ea ee Cotas Some years ago had an English student, named Claire She hadee ees eee ase ieee Wbisepciehdoonecionesinmtt (eripirimenri @nireeniemnes ie etic) Ce ed ee ee ee eae) Ree ee Cs Ce ee cad os Ce ee ae CaS Ce ee ee sentences almost without meaning, to listen to and to repeat. See ee eed eee Se Ss nt ae ae able to read almost anything sounding like an italian. Se Re ed ee ee eS passive listening (I will talk about it later), that is putting these ee eee ee Re es ee cree ad researches that the ably to speak a language is so complex that ee en eee Eg Ce eee those exercises? (You can) listen to what researchers call Cee eee a ee eg ee ee) What you ate reading or listening to nove this is comprehensible Cee ee eee aoe ee ae Ry understand several times, pethaps once a day for a week. Soe a ee ere to listen to it every day for a week. DONT read it aloud, though.‘The eighth day listen to the audio for the last time, then take a recorder (that of your pe is okay too), and record yourself while reading aloud. How is it going? Perhaps the first time you listen Sane ec eer ace Se ee oe Se ee ea Se eee ee RS eT eee eee Sate ee eee Cee eee ee ea SON oc understand very well for a week, thus after reading it in Italian or in English, if necessary. What are the best moments to listen to aoe en ee eS tidying. up your room, or vile driving, or else just right before pe ee ee ed See ee eee Pere Re eo ean audio and to let you learn it better. And what is the second best Se ae eae ers you are stil relaxed after a restful night of sleep and your brain Is not busy with all the things you have to do during the dayl For the records, | saw Claire again after 6 months and her pee een See oon Soe nee Br ne ead Tenere un diario © aggiornarlo quotidianamente @ una cosa Ce ee ee ee eesMa prima di spiegart come usarlo, @ bene che tu conasca us Peer Peer eer icd eee CS one Scio, Co re Ca Cerne Ee ee Ts ee ee eT) Pe ee ee ee Se eee jini. Si See eRe ee ona Dare ee an ee i ee ee eee er en eee parlerd richiedera al massimo 30 minut in totale. Quindi ideale See ee ee De eee eee eee See ae) Ce Dee Re ee fare in quel giorno e quello che effetivamente hal fatto. Quindi eee ee nee eed SE ea ec cersSee ee ee eer DO ee ee Cee ee eee seguito dei ripassi progressivi. Stai tranuillo: sono pochi ed COR Ce nec Rd eae Se eee ae Coe ea To keep a journal and to update it every day is a fundamental Se ee Ce ee see eg ees Ce ee eed drives you 98% of the time, when you are consciously thinking De ae ae ees ‘Who drove in this case? Your unconscious mind, which does oe ee ae ees say that to get into a habit you need 21 days, therefore, when Se eee eee ee eg Se ec much time you need to dedicate? The sequence | am going to tall about will require at max 30 minutes in total. So the ideal would be to reach progressively 30 minutes a day. Many of you don't have 30 minutes a day to dedicate to Italian, so you could Ce eee eee eee ae ad COCs ree a anes Re ee eee ea what you want to do that day and also what you did, If you CO Eo a Uae day, you could write the way you see in the picture. ce ae ee aesIn the picture you see also that the “study” of the same page is Pere ee cee ete eS revise the previous information, to memorize them long term. ene eee ey ‘cook: they are only a few and they are effective! That said, we are ee eee es Poesy Seer err es ene ee eee ead eee cd Cee ee ea eee Dee fered rs rae Pee ee ees ee ee re ee ee ee ee oe ee cee Ce ee eee ee Pre eee cco Rs si stidia nei libri di testo, solo alfutimo posto!Cee ee eS eee eee eee ee ees ee eee eT eS Dee Oe ue a eee ol Cee eee ee Ce ee a ee ee Ce oe ee eae ay Ce ee eee eee ee ee eee Cre ee en eee ee cina, sempre con (a spada al suo fianc, tenera pulita¢ in ordine ee ee ee ed Cee ee eee ee Cee eee Cae re er ee eee ey sul conile dove il maestro Zen da lezioni di spada. Cos il giovane, Ce ee ee ee ee ae ee Pe ee ee eee sembrano tutti bravi, ma dopo un po' di tempo & git in grado di nota una buona mossa ¢ una mossa sbagliata, E intanto continua 4 riondinare, @ dosare gli ingredienti giusti per un buon posta... a Pee eee aR ea ee ee Ce a ee eee ee Ce teeny CS cee po! curioso di sapere come andra a finive e perché il principe spadaccino doveva stare in cucina,invece che prendere lezioni Cee ee eee prima di dedicart alla grammatica della lingua italiana? Ti dard eeeee ee ees er eee ea Dr What do you think is more useful Leaming a single word, or learning a phrase that contains the word you would like to learn? Let us take the word “passa for instance ee Oe os OP er eae eee “The word “posse” in alin has two meanings: Deca) DEG) Ce ees Ce ee ee a ee ee ee ees ‘Yes, and it's the stories that contain words and sentences to SO a ee ea See ees Se ed ee But how can you do that? Take the story of the prince ee ee a the stories that | ike to tell to my intermediate students as soon Pee gees Read it slowly or listen to it in the audiobook. If you listen to i, Coe es ee Ce oem anDeee ae ed Pe ee ae eee ee ‘accepts to become his teacher at one condition: the young man has 10 stay in the kitchen, always with the sword by his side, t0 keep it OR ed ee ee ee ees Cee eee De ee eee ed Pere ee ee ives sword lessons. So the young man, always with the sword by his side, as he peels potatoes, slizes onions and cleans the sink, watches ee a ae De ee ee Ore ee ee eee Pe eS ae ee watch lessons. And every time he asks the teacher ifthe time has Ce ae ae Cer ee Ca But how? Does the story end this way? OF course not! You will ee ee ce ee ees Seer ee oe ee ke es had to stay in the kitchen, instead of taking lessons, Perhaps also you like the prince should stay in the “kitchen” for ee es eee ates sn eae a ee RS ord Sood ee ee cd ee eae easedCe ed pee ee eee es Ce eee bambini a imparare la nostra lingua madre? ee eee ee ee een ee ces See ee eee eT di assorbire, assimilare e integrare le Informazioni senza Ce eee eS sai, da bambini abbiamo sviluppato mote delle nostre abilita attraverso Vimitazione inconscia di alt. Tee ae ee ed ee ee ed See ee eee ee ee ec Cee an eS straniera? Imparare una lingua straniera pud, anche per gli adult, Pee ee eee eS ee ee eee ee fallimento, Capovolgi la prospetiva. Pensa a Thomas Edison, Ce ee a ee cn Cee eee eee eee ee Limportante @ non prendersi troppo sul serio. E ogni volta che sbagli, basta riderci su, prendendo nota di come fare meglio. Da Cee eed ee eS a eed ee "Accident. Questa lingua non fa per me, mi arrendo" . Solo se ‘capisci questo e se perdi la paura di fare una brutta figura, ‘comincerai_a imparare l'taliano. Ogni occasione @ buona per parlare in italiano, Se sei in Italia vai al bar, al ristorante, o in eee ee eee ee as Pe ee ees volta si prendono troppo sul serio ed & “Niente panicol”. PoiCe ee ee Poe ee ee ee eee Crowe ee ee ee eee eed Bene, allora sei pronto a diventae italiano! Una delle prime cose ee er ere Se eee ee ee Cee Oe ae ne RC ae ete ne Se ee eee es ee ee eed on il lore nuovo nome italiano, sorridono sempre! OR Reon Ln Reese ed ee ee eas eee oe Per ee es eee ee eee Ecco una lista di nomi di persona italiani. Decidi qusle ti piace eee Lavinia fom) oer) foray Pod cea on Pod lon oolal roe ror) ferry cot freee cry Roy foe Giacomo el nome, augur! Adesso scegli un nuove cogname italiano, Cem] Pea col ary coo oa Pe cro Savignoni E proprio un bel cognomel Compliment. Sei pronto a scegliere luna nuova occupazione. Scegli qualcosa che hai sempredesiderato fare. Se non c’ nella lista, trovalo sul dizionario. er Medico os Peres er ere) Cee ead Diretore dorchestra diretrice orchestra Peay See’ eee Ee) Cos ey oon Ce oe er) Praeer ce oe eee ee ee oe cooom oy coy cr fos aco con on iro ad Ce auLy Perugia Soom ec Se Sees Sa Sree) oer a Serra Cee ere) See ar) Rear Nery RCOee eee ee ee eee eet Re eee ee eee es ee Cees ee ee eee fey ge ae eaPoe ee Se ea mn) ee Cee ee eed Scientists say that in the first 18 months of our life we learn much more than we would learn if we lived till 200. Why? Cet ee ed Ce ee ae ee sponge. As you know, as children we have developed many of rans ree ote ee ee ee oe Poe ee ee eee a ee than we do now as adults. Because we were children, you say. Ce ee eed Ce ee ce ee See eee ee eee as mistake is something bad. The more mistakes you make the Ce Ce et ee ee) attempts. And do you know what he said every time he failed? just leamed yet another way of not how to invent a lightbulb”. See ee ee ee ee ec od seriously. And every time you make a mistake, you just need to Des eR ee a ee eee eae eee eee fore we pronounced a word correctly, we failed hundreds of eee oe eee Cre ee ee up". Only if you understand this (concept) and you loose the fear of embarrasing yourself, you will begin to learn Italian. Every Cee ee aco al ristorante, or in piazza and use the language, even if you only ee eee ed students when they sometimes take themselves too seriously and it's: "No panicl”. Then | always tell (them) to take the word“panic” and transform it in joy, fan and curiosity forthe Italian language. And you? Have you done it? Do you have by your side eae area uate cue) Coe ee ee eee a things that Georgi Lozanov used to do during its suggestopedic learning courses was the identity change. And | love to do it too. For all the duration of my courses, students put themselves into BO ee ee ee ca eee eee ee es Cea ee ee CE ee reece ‘wear) 2 new one, all Italian. You should choose a name, a family ee ee eg Cea Ce ee a eee srs ea a aa ees a ened ‘That's a great sumamel Congratulations. You are ready to chose a new job. Choose something you have always wanted to be. if Pee poor Poecd ome re ed Deed Cero Peed Writer corn rd rd eed Cr nes Chet Deets ces ered eee ees eres ee eee eee Cee a) Caene ee as CO eee ee a ad you want to accept i IF yes, go on with the reading or the ees CR ee nee Bao eae fied Coe eS Ce ae COO ee ee eed Oe ee ee eee ee ee eee ec ad Di due lettori mp3 (appure di un computer con due software di ee eee ere Ce Ce oe cae ens eer cee eee) ee ee oe ee es rilassante (60 batiti al minuto), Trovi una lista di questa musica ee ees ee oe Le Spegni il cellulare e togii dalla vista tutto quello che ti pud distrare, Crea un rituale da ripetere ogni volta. lo, per esempio, Ce ee eeee ee eee ee Se eR ee eee Pe ee eee ee De ro a ee Cee nics ore) Cee ee ee ee Ce eee ee Deo ee ee es sia lungo al massimo due minut ee eee TS Dee Se ML oc Oo Dee ee eee ee re ee ec ae eed diventate pid curioso e attiva il cervello, Fai questo senza leggere irs ee ee eee ere ee eee eee eens pe eee eed ee eee eo ee dizionario monolingua. Se hal la traduzione del testo, a questo punto e solo a questo punto leggila velocissimamente. Usa le Gee eee eae gee See ee ee ee ee cee See eee Oe ee oa aren os) Ce ee eee ec Oe eer eeDee eee ee eee Cnn ee eee ee Re Co Uae eet Ce Rd CT a Eu Lore ee ee ee ed Cee eee Oe ee eee eo Cee eT Cee ary Cree ee eee velocemente! Come puoi farla? Mentre scrivo siamo nel 2017 & ee eee eer ig DS ee ee eed Poors ORE Ce ec ae ey ener ne en sere ee ce eee dttato © i copiato, Anche per il dettato puoi usare il software di ‘cui ti ho parlato nel punto precedente, Ti starai domandando se A ee ee ee ed CS ee ea) Ce ee ce eee ‘computer. Quindi il mio consiglio @ di scrivere a penal E poi, ee ee ee ee Ce eee er 1a quello di preparare le storie giornalstiche. Copiando a mano, ee en ormalmente ti possono sfuggire. Pl leggera in italiano e pit lo Cae ec a CS ee eee eS Cee Re oid modo avrai uno stimolo visivo (vedi quello che scriv). inestesico (Vazione di serivere) e auditivo (quello che pronunci Ree eee ee ee Ce eee nT Cree Anzio per le fasi 5 © 9, ciod la decodifica dal testo © lapee ee? SE eR ee ee sessioni, ricordandoti di ripetere ogni volta la fase 2, quella di ec nee ay ee aa Mas oe ee ee and Se eee a] Ce ES od Ce ee See send Se Ce Re CR ecm eee ees ee Oey ee en ae ee ee aes ce eee oe eee rd ee a ee oe ated having @ very slow and relaxing tempo (60 beats per minute). You Find a list ofthis music in the bonus section on wwaw. ee ee es Re ee ee eee er a ee eee een Ce ee nd eee a rd eee ea Se eee ace cee ee ee ee ee eT SeeCe eed SC ed ee ee Dee aac eee ees Re ee ee ee ae Pee eee ee oe eee Be ane ee ee st eee talking about? Try to answer the question: this is useful in order Cee eee Ra 4) Play your preferred instrumental music and listen to the audio eee es De ee ee eee pee en eee es Cee eg Mee re ‘monolingual dictionary. If you have the translation of the text at cee ee the techniques described later in this book to fx new wards in So ea fact, you'll see how itis possible to memorize words faster. eee a Peo ene eee eS ee ee ee ee your eyes closed. During this phase it is your unconscious (mind) that works, so you can choose to relax deeply or es eee eee Fee Se ah ie 7) Take a breale only 10 minutes when you do anything else, Sea ee a eee ee Oe ee ee eadpronunciation, The best thing you can do is to listen to the ee ee eee pone eee eee eee do that? While writing (this) we are in 2011 and technology can help us. There are some free software to slow down the audio speed. An example. dest Practice. Find it on Google. 9) Do you want to learn how to write in ttalian too? Do you Pe ee ae nS Re eee eee ee ‘of. What are they? The dictation and the (copied) transcription. Also for the dictation you can use the software | talked about in Cees eR ee Cae nn a ee ee eo a ee eee higher kinaesthetic involvement, (higher) than only writing at pc. So my piece of advice is to write with pens! Afterall, do you lenow how Mark Twain learned how to write? The great author, as a young man, copied great writers during his work of getting newspaper stories. By copying with your own hands you will have the time to notice all the wonderful things that normally Pa es ee eas with your own handwriting, the more you will rain your mind to Re ea ee ee Cea sn ne eT ee so ee (the action of writing) and auditory ( what you pronounce and listen) at the same time. That is why maesta Rosa made us ‘copy and write with dictations so offen, when we were children! Doe ee ee Ce ee eee text and writing, you may reed more time than 10 oF 15 minutes. ‘What is the solution? Well, you can divide this scheme in several pe ed Ce es eeeeee Sc a ee Bee eee teed ee a Cece ee ee ee ee eee enone PO ee ee eS Peri Ce ee ey Ce ee eet eS Pe er er ene ee eee Ce ae ee ees cere eee ee eee parlare molto bene Vtaliano. Ripeti la tua affermazione positiva COR Mer aaa) Ce Pe ae a ee Pe eee eT EY di Natale eri curiosissimo di sapere cosa si nascondeva nei ee ee ea Cee etd ee See so CD es Cee ee eS Seo ee ae eee eas eos eee eynee Ce ae oe eee ee eee ee er ee eee ee ‘acina, sempre con la spada al suo fianco,tenerla pulitae in ordine en ae Ce ee eee Ce eae ‘acinar con Varte della spada. La finetra della cucina si affccia Or ee ee ee er es Ce ee eee ee ee Pee ee ee Ree eC CO Oe ee ee ee eee Vora per lui di cominciare Ie ezion, il maestro rsponde che non é Ce Re ea eee De ee en eee aa Eo eed Ce silenziosamente in cucine, ¢ impravisamente sida il giovane. Questi molto rapidamente sfeder la spada, sempre pronta al suo Se ee ea) parare calpi che ran avrebbe mai immaginato e si accerge di avere Den eee eee er Pe ee ee ee Coe ee ey ee eee eee ed Ce ee eo oe ee eee ee ee erryee ee ee ee ey tempo, oppure procedere alla decodifica del testo ora, Ricorda di ripetere la procedura di rilassamento ogni volta che ricominei a Ce Pere ee ees Cee TS See eee ee ed ore ee ee ee Cee eR een aoe ee ee eo ey ee ee ee ee er ee eee cD pe eee Se ee ea ee ea ‘comes immediately with the sequel of the prince swordsman’: Pee ee ee eee ets Ce ee ee ee ene ed De ee ee eS Se Cem eos aren't you? And in any case you have reactivated your brain, If in the next three days you have only 15 minutes a day at your Cee ee ee es Seer ee eC as eo ead SS eee ee Se ee eeae Listen to the audio and ask yourself: what is this audio talking about? Let curiosity growl Do you remember when you were Ce ee ee keen ee ee ‘curiosity will have to be like that. So, what will this audio talk about) Let the audio play. Listen WITHOUT reading the tex. Cee eee See ee een ee does the audio say? Required time: 1 minute. eee eee ey ee eee ee ee ee Cees Se ee ad sword and goss to the best Zen teacher of his town The teacher ‘accepts to become his teacher at one candition: the young man has Cee eee ee Oe eee ee ee ee eee ed Ce de ee Lundestand what the ort of cooking has to do with the art of the ee eee eee ee ee ee ee ee ae Side, as he peels potatoes slices onions and cleans the sink, watches Ded ee ee ed ‘beginning pupils all seem good, but afier a while he is able to notice Oe ed ORR a a watch lessons. And every time fe asks the teacher ifthe time has Cee ae ee er ee Dor ee ae ee eae ee Oe ae ee ee Fe eee Cae young man. He draws his sword, always ready by his side, andee ee eee CO a ee eee 1s he believed he wos resticting himself at watching others. ee ee a ee eed eee eee eee) Re ee ee ee ee ee Now, you have two options: either you stop here and start Cee a eee ee ee eae ee) ere cog Ser ee td to analyze it and to try to find new words, to notice grammar structures, expressions that can be useful to you when you are ee oe a ee ey eee at ee sce ee rg and you have lite time at disposal today. you can start and a se eee ee eee Cee Ce ea Psd erred ec ee a Ben ee eedeee ee eee Pere ee ee eee eae rispondere alle domande: “che cosa dice il testo? Come finisce ee ee CS Cr ce an eee ee ae eed ee ee ee ne ee ee acquisizione della lingua. E questo “gioco” come si fa? Prima di ‘tutto, puoi usare la logica per memorizzare le parole. eee Scorr jl testo e cerca le parole che assomiglano alla tua lingua Cee eee ery A Nel testo del principe spadaccino, c la parola “arte”. Come si dice in inglese? In altri testi potest trovare la parola “musica”. Ce ee eee ed Coe eee ee Pree eee ee eee es Sa ee ee eee ee ee eee SE eee ee eed eee ee ee eee) ees E le parole italiane conforto, tragedia, governo, sai come si dicono in francese? Confort, tragedia, gouvernement. Guarda ora la prossima mappa mentale: capisc! cosa significano le parole ee)i Oxereomerna Parole simili ad alte lingue Pe nee 500 ei ? ) Ney Ree ee ee ee eee ees ers Cosa pud significare Ia parola inglese “abusive”? Ad un italiano a See ec Cee cea Reet eee a aes ee ee ey Se ee ee ee pee ee er ad PO ea eee ee REC aCe ad ee ee eSos ae) tn ed isponde alla stessa parola in urvaltra lingua. Nella tabella che sono degli eee ao peer centralCe es re ee eee Quindi, come si fa? Si traduce nella propria lingua? Si legge la Ge ee ee ORC Re peed en ee ere ed SO RO ce Se Ree Cee ae ee aed Cee ee ee es ‘That is to understand it deeply and in detail. How do you do #2 ee ee RC) Deg ee eee a eae eS Ce acquisition of the language. And how do you play this game? First ofall, you can use logic to memorize words. Cees Re ee eee Ce a ee a ae cl In the prince swordsman's tex, there's the word “arte”. How do you say it in English? In other texts you could find the word Ce EE re eae a your mother tongue wouldn't be English? Many words have the Se ee meaning of the word when you read it. The pronunciation is perhaps different, but when you read the word it's easy to Pee ae ae ee a ee eee es ee a eae eSsame in Italian; in the prince swordsman’s text there's the word inestra [window)" that in French you say “fenétre” ee ee ee oe Ce ee ee Re ee ee ed Ree er ee ed ee ee ee er Ce ee ee ee et eRe ee De ee cas ee ea Pena Oe ee ee eee speaker the first word that comes to mind is something Cee ae CCT ee eae Ce ea ee er) De Perea eee eee ee ee oe Ce oe Cue ee cc ay Cee ee Ce Ce ee eee eT Ce ad eer ‘There's a word that you translate in English with “ingredients”. Pe SE ey Se ee ayCR ee ea words, Often a word that finishes in a certain way will ‘correspond to the same word in another language. In the Cen eee eer eee you'll need to do a slight spelling adjustment (for example: * action” in Htaian is “azione”). In any case, these litle magic eee ee ees ee a a You will tell me now that not all words are so simple to identify (Or that your language is not so similar to Italian. So, how do SESS ee Ce See ae ee ee eee Sc a ee Bee eee teed SER eee meni a ee ee ee ea imparato traducendo ogni singola parola, sara molto difficile capire quello che ti viene detto, Mentre tu stai traducendo See eee Ce ee ee eee ee ee Se eee CN a ae eee ‘con la parola “dovere", cosi perdendo le sfumature che le due Ce ee eeeSee eee Ce eC eee traduzione della parola fa notare che in inglese @ “orange” © in eee ee eee) a eee es Pere eee eae eee ee eS Poe eee cod Torniamo ora alla nostra arancia. La vista ti permete di distinguere il colore arancione dell'arancia ¢ la sua forma. Con il Pen ORT een con y De eee pronuncia la parala. Con il tatfo puoi sentiene la rugosita. Con i ee eee eee) et eee See ee ee ey ce eee Co eer Cree ee et eee Cee eee eee ee) voce alta, permette al nostro cervello di associare Videa di Poe cee eT) ee eee fern cee ea eee Cee ec ee eee immagini sensoriali apposite. Scava nel tuo bagaglio di emozioni ee ee ee rmentalmente. Chi o cosa ti viene in mente? Quali sensazioni ed Ce ee ees ‘questa parola? Quello che vedi nella prossima immagine & il mio Be ce‘ano ora, E con le parole di azione? Cosa & meglio fare con queste parole? CO eee ee ee ee een ee ee ome ee es ns ee eee Cee eee eer ee ere ee ee ee eee Cee ee ee es Ce eee eee ey Cee a Be eS LD Oe ee eee Ce eee peer ere cee Siedit earl creee eres De ee ee oy visuale; cercala su Google images se ti viene pit facile. Se @ una ee eee ee ey Ree OL eee ue cs orn eRe ee eee Pete eee cc een quel modo, scritta in quel modo, alle tue personali sensazioni. E ees Cree ee se Ero el ae ee eee ee) Peer ee ee ee es eee eee eee See oe ete eee ee een ey Cer a ees Co eos ee aed Oe OR eas Ce ee eee ee Cee eeeSARCHIAPONE Cee eee ee ee ee Oe ee eee ce io di carta bianco. Questo piccolo eser ae eee Deen eee che ti ho detto qualche pagina fa? Ricordi co Oe Se Py ee ee ee eee eet ce ed Translating does have its advantages, but also its disadva ere a a ee eT ee pe eer Oe eed translating every word, i will be very difficult to understand what is be eee eat ee eee eres Se eee eee? Ce ee there Ear © the forms “must” and “have to”, in German “sollenSee eee es these two expressions with the word “dovere”, thus losing the ruances that the two forms in English and German express. Se eee eo Think now about the word “arancia” in tralian. The simple translation of the word lets you notice that in English it's “orange” and in German (W's)"Orange’. However, translating doesn't stimulate (your) five senses. The simple translation doesn't help you to fac the new ward in your long term memory. ‘What can you do then? The magic word is association. If RE eee ee eS pos Now lets return to our orange. The sight allows you to distinguish the colour orange of the orange and its form. With Se ee eee a Dae nS eet ee ee) eee Se ee eee ee you can taste the sweet or sour flavour, depending on its type. ss ee ee aD Se ee ad senses, Then pronaunce aut loud the ward “arancia’ eee ee synaesthesia, reinforced by the pronouncing the word out loud, allows your brain to associate the idea of an orange with that particular saund, shape and colour, smell, touch and taste! Se eek emcees COR ee ee ee appropriate sensory images. Try digging deep into your emotions and think about the word “love”. Translate it mentally into your eas sensations and emotions that come to mind? What symbol can Sen ca ee et ‘own personal symbol, put down on paper.ne ee as ee eee CoE Geen et eames (Serdar [isnoh cic Getinksemen an Tong oemdic yam Retnpreme Rome ee er een Pe ee eed century, when he redized that he could understand Japanese (ce) oso io pee ee feb cHiis dines tom uty pos Uo ce ee eet ee ee ee eee ee eee en eee eee ee Poets coer cr or) Ber) ee ed corer 1) Translate the word in your language, or even better, use 2 visual dictionary: look up on Google images if t's easier for you. eee ee naeees Dae ee aS Coes Oe aC ce ee eo ey SR eRe eae a that way, written in that way, to your personal sensations. And it Rea Now try to use this technique with the word “sarchiapone”. Don't you know the meaning of it? Have you tried looking it up eee crane Have you done it? Good! You need to forgive me, but the SE ee eS Cea ee a) ee ee as sensations that a “sarchiapone” could give you. It could be 2 frendly litle animal with red polka-dots that makes an strange ree Re ec ea of red roses and has a silky smooth fur. Try to draw it together Pe ee Sec eee eC ed sarchiapone, reopen your eyes and draw it on a blank piece of paper. This little example is only to help you awaken the child that is in you. Do you remember what | told you a few pages Pee ee ee ee a don't, read “Tornate un po' bambini" again.Impara per arce tematiche con le mappe mental ee ee sh I dizionario & uno stumento meraviglioso, che ti permene di pee ee ee Dee RG Rese er ae ay See ee eae) Pres eee ee Se ee ee Se eee ea ec Coe ee eae ee eee ee Ee ee ea Br ee eee ees ie ee eo en erg ere ee seritta una parola chiave della storia. Tu la ricordi? ricostruia guardando la mappa mentale. risposta & mente 5} Se Cerca diPee ee ee ee ee Pee eT avere una visione globale delle regole della grammatica italiana e aS Pe a ee tealizzata secondo i criteri di oa’ Cee ee a Ol eee ary Se ee eee ee pee eee ea Pee eee aay See ee ee eee a) Ce eee a eed Coe eee ec ora fonomi possessivi) italiani. | rarni di colAggettivi tee) een eee er ers Se a ae ere Eee ee ae eet Ce ee eed ee eee ee oe con ees oer) ed a ee pe eee ee ee ed white paper (na squared, nor lined), colours andremember #2 Try to reconstruct it by looking at the mind map. Sree ee ae ee on eee yes. They are a great tool to use after you listened to Italian and after you made your ideas on the way the language works. With Rune a Cac Pe et eS Ce acd Sn ee CD the central idea, in this case “questions”, then | created coloured branches with key wards. In a mind map, apart fram the calours, you can use drawings, symbols and all the crestvity you have, a ae a ‘As you will discover more deeply in the next paragraphs, mind Co ee eS) ‘workings. To prove this, look at the new mind map where | have: ‘categorized Italian people (subject personal pronouns) and Ce eee ae ieee eee eee eee and the green ones the possessive (pronouns). Notice that for See ee es Ce ee ee eee es ee ee ee ees have her book or his book, in Italian we have il suo libro both for a masculine and feminine subject. Another difference, (that is) evident in (the mind) map, is that in italian we usually use ee ree ey Se ee Now over to youlIn the top 100 most frequent word list look for the wards that Ree ees ee eee Ce eet ence eae a eo ed er ee eee vocaboli. Prendi per esempio i vocaboli relativi alla “casa”. Cee en ee oe aay CC eC ee Se ee ey ee Ce gli oggett che Cee as eee ee ee ee ee ee eee ed Ce eee oe ees Jo, il rsultato @ piacevole da vedere. Disegra tu stesso le mappe ‘mental: disegnare, scrivere e magari pronunciare Ie parole Cree ee4ai Sees foe) err eno re la casa ho TNC acre ee) ere femminile) del vocabolo, ci sana pur sempre delle eccezioni. I Pea eae creer eae Se See eer prossima mappa mentale Ce ee ey ee eee ee eee eaee, Ce ee eee ee frictions aaa See eee Cee eee as eee eee eee) eee eee eee a Caen Cae Ce ee eee eee ee ee aca Poa a Rare ae ee eee ae Eee eee et eee ee eee i faci Sea Pere) Oe ee coe Se ee eee | disegno &eee eee ed Pee eee ee eee eS Cee Ss Ce cas necessario "Io", allora si dice il fore, (i fori al plurale). Quando memoriz2i la parola puoi imeaginare Tot® che raccoglie fori Pree ay Co a eee Der nec er ee eee ee Poe es eee ee oc! cena Questo vocabolo & invece femminile, quindi Varticolo @ si Cee Ce ee ee immaginare una nave che al posto della cabina del comandante eS ee Ce eS associazioni sono assurde e pill resteranno nella tua memoria. Ces eesi dice la mano (le mani al plurale). Per ricardarlo puoi Ce eee ee eee es fe po eee DR Fo Ee ed rere ee ace ee ee ey a eno tee eee eee eta fe eee ec ee ee Cee eae ce eS Te ae eee en ee ea ee Ce ee ee The technique of using mrind-maps can be used with all new words, Take for example the vocabulary associated with “house”. DOM ee eed Ce ee ee Ce nae ee a your house draw the coloured branches. You could have a branch to represent different “rooms” and then from this you Ce eee ee ee ee ee rd you can see an example of my mind map of the casa which | did in only twenty minutes. Even if you're not a great artist (lke | am pee ae ees yourself, drawing, writing and pronouncing the words during the Core a Ce See ee aa ed Oe eee aS a ee ee ee eee ee determine the type of word (masculine and feminine) there are Be ee ee a eer eo ee ee ee Bee Cn Now, look closely at it Try to understand what the colours and pictures mean on your own. Then go on with the reading for an Cnr eee a Cee eS Cee Cee ee ee ee cee eed Paar) Cee ee ee | ee ee ee nC ee ‘When at the beginning of a masculine word there are certain eee ee ee ee eS eee ee Se ee ea eee (Ce etc 7 ee eee ee ee prea ee There are however some words that end in *-e" (%i" for the plural): i fore, la nave (Newer, ship) For these words, we need to memorize whether they are Ce eeCe ee eae ‘There are three pictures in the mind map. The phatas are of Sone eg ee eee Loren, Then there is a drawing of a “nice backpack”. When you memorize a new Word you can associate, with phantasy and fun, that words with one of these three pictures. oe oes Coe ee) Se eed eRe a a eu a Le memorize the word we can imagine Tot® happily picking flowers eters ee) Se ee Ln ee Nee a eM oa the plural. When you memorize this word you can imagine a pee eee ee ee eee ee Cea) Se ee ee ea ‘novi in the plural). When you memorize this word you can ee eee es Sofia Loren. But this is absurd you will say. The more absurd theassociations, the more likely they are to stay in your long-term oe eee) ee ears RO a Se La Een a ec ees Ce mM eC) Se eee ae ee ee eee ed spaghetti Ce ee with a vowel (2, @, &, ou)? een De Se ee ee eee eee ee eee Cee ee ee ee ae ee) Soe nr ee ee Non sei ancora convinto di cosa possono fare le mappe mentali Ce ae CCE aun SPER on ete eae oe ee aeaoe Se ee cc a See es Sees eee oe ‘capacita di sintesi. an ae es Ce ees Oe a ey Ce Rn cu ey Cres + Sviluppano le caratteristiche di entrambi gli emisferi cerebral, CTD a ee Ln Coes SC I ee ce ee Seen ee ees oo et ee ee aed ‘reare una mappa mentale di una storia, mentre parle fissi le ee ee So ee eT Lee Rr ne ne SUE re an ce ie eee eee cat Oe ee ees De ee ee ee Ce ee ee ee ees De Rc ee Ce ee Fee one ee De eee Se ee eee Cee eee a edDee ee ee eee es Pee ee a es ee Oe at ee eee ae Cee eae eee ee aa Cec eee a ee ed ee eco eS Sree a Se eee oe eae ees + They allow you to create addings and connections between the See ee ee Se oa Se Le eee See eee ‘mind map, i is part of your long term memory already at 6096. To definitively fix information in your long term memory you just fees ee oT ae Cees SCO een ee eee left with key words and the right with pictures, shapes and oe = They allow you to let your mind work simultaneously, so i's possible to listen to an audio or speak while making your mind es About this last point, da you want to see how you can create a mind map of a story, while speaking and fix keywords in your long term memory? Look the video of the following story that is errrSe ee Ce se ee eee unconsoled, as his owner, a farmer woman, thinks about what to Oe ee ee Cee ee ee ae ee ee ‘At the fist shovels of soil the donkey brays more despemte than Ce ee strangely it stays in silence. After @ while, as the others cantinue to throw shovelfle of sil, the farmer woman looks in the well and she Cee eee ee Ce ee eee eee ‘marvel the animal that sticks the head out ffom the well opening, Cree a eee eee Se cred Sc a ee Bee eee teed ee ea Po eee ee eed (pate) la parola nla propria lingua. Nelle librerie specializzate Sr eo ee ee aS Pe Oe ene ka Ce ee ey traduzione. “Ma come, finora mi hai detto che tradurre non aluta ee aS ee ee eee ee ee ee bisogno di un po’ di lingua madre, va bene, a patto che man ee oc es eee ee A dire il vero, sai che anche il pensare direttamente in italiano haee eee pee eee ee eee ed Se ee ee ead Cee eee eee ee ree rene rs ee eS) Genero ee ee a aes Ce ee eS le versioni. Hai un altro moda per ovviare al problema appena ee ee ee della traduzione. Ma ricorda che I'ideale sarebbe (sempre) unire Pee ee eee es ene ee ere eres fee eed ee een ne ee ee eer CEL ee ee es pe een ee ee eee PO ee ee od Ce a eS eT pe ec ee ee Cee eee cioccalato che si squaglia nella mia mano, che me la fa sporcare oo Per rinforzare il ricordo posso immaginare di sentre i graflare Cn ee eee Cree ee ee ey Re ed eee ee ee Ree Or ee aCe a en See eSee ee ne Cee ee ee bellezza di questo sisterna ® che l'associazio Be ee Rae es Peers parte, Valternativa @ di ripetere la parola per un sacco di volte See es ere ee ees Sr ec a ry Ce cay pe ee gee tors Coe eee tas Ce oe ee re een Se eee ee es fosse stata maschile ma con Varticalo “ ee lo zaino simpatico. Se sei di madrelingua tedesca © vuoi are uno dei due significati della parola salire . a wa Ce ee ee ee es Pe a aginare: Sa Ty een eee eee CE eo eC pee eee ee facilmente, Gia ne! 1975 uno studio dello psicologo americano Richard C. Atkinson ha dimoswato Fefficacia del metodo, Nellesperimento Cee eo Ro ee eS memorizzare 120 vocaboli russi. Un gruppo ha usato il metodoee Pee ree See Con metodo parole-chiave i Senza metodo parole- Dopo 6 settimane 2 ip diem ima eee eee eee eee ed Se ee ee! See ee ee eer etry SO ee Sec Le ean aes can often find ready made flash cards, but Cee ee ee eee big step tow: oom) ee eo sed on translation (learning) criteria, But now you could ee een the words d Peery rea 3 Se ee ea ee think in Italian” tly fun and feel at ease. if at the beginning you need a bit of mothe ee ee ee ee eee you know that thinks Se Ce disadvantages? If you become good, as you certainly will, itCe ee eee ee eee ae oe ee a ee ee eee as study something that you have never studied before (such as eS ec ee eee ee a eta ee ee PR ee Se ee a) Cen eS La Cee ae eed another way ta overcome the above exposed problem: you can ee ee ee ey Cree eee eS sensory translation (which | mentioned a few pages ago), thus to use all your senses, with the method that follows. coer res This technique allows us to make associations between the Se ee ed sound like the word we need to translate eee ees Re a ee ees ad play around with it as a child would. After a few repetitions, 1 realize that the pronunciation of “chalk” in English sounds like the ltalian word “cioccolato” (chocolate). In order to remember the English word chalk | can simply imagine a piece of chalk Se ee eee To reinforce the word in my memory | can imagine the sound of Ce eer eee a Re ‘word aloud, This method encourages creativity and furthermore Dee eee ere fee ee ee eee In practice this method allows us to unite what is unknown us 1 the known. Ce an a eeOe eee ‘melt in my hand!” Yes, you will do this, but the beauty of this Ce ee ee a Ce Ree a oe ee have remembered and learned the new word, On the other hand, the alternative is to repeat the words a lot of times until st is eee! Pegs Eee a a) See ee ee ‘can imagine our Tota holding a "bed SHEET standing in frant of Cee a reco Patg Using the image of Totd you can immediately understand that Cee ee been feminine you could have imagined Sofia Loren with the a eee ae ee German mother-tongue and you would like to memorize one of the two meanings of the word salire you could use the word Salz as a mind anchor as it sounds similar to salire, “immer wenn ich ins auto einsteige, esse ich vorher einen Groen Laffel voll SALZ" fy using this method and the planned repetitions (which Il ee ee ee ene ee en ee Se ee eee os ee ed Psychologist Richard C. Atkinson demonstrated the effectiveness Ce ee ed See ee a ee eer ee ors Po eee eee (used) simple repetitions or their own personal strategies, ae eeee ee traditional method and the key-word method is significant. ce So eae Ce Ce ad Cee eee Cree ee eee eee ee ee ea ee ee ee oe rilassamento:). Sai cosa dice il dizionario Garzanti della lingua od ee ee eed Cee Cee ee Ce er eae disciplina eo ea ee ce a Pe ee Ce ce ee eS piena attenzione, ferma audio se stai ascoltando. Tra qualche ee ee ee ee ee ery See re eee Ce es ee ee eed ‘spi immagina davanti a te il tuo mezzo di trasporto preferito, Cee ee ee es se ne hai una pilSee ee eee ee ee) Core eee eo ee ee pee eee ey Ce) ee ee ee ees De ee eee peer ee eed eee ee re ea eee ee eee es Se Se tee Ce ae eee eee Oe er ee ee ea

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