2007 SECTION 11, PART A SA-1ON/SA-101M_ SPECIFICATION FOR STEEL, SHEET AND STRIP, HOT-ROLLED, CARBON, STRUCTURAL HIGH-STRENGTH LOW-ALLOY AND HIGH-STRENGTH LOW-ALLOY WITH IMPROVED FORMABILITY wr SA-1011/SA-1011M (Gaeoves) with ASTM Specifcuion A 1011/A 101M-01a3 1. Scope A 1491 749M Specification for Steel, Strip, Carbon and High-Strength, Low-Alloy, Hot-Rolled, General Requirements for A941 Terminology Relating to Steel, Stainless Steel, Related Alloys, and Fervoalloys 1.1. This specification covers hot-rolled structural, high strength-low alloy, and high-strength low-alloy with improved formability steel sheet and strip, in coils and cut, Jengths, 1.2. Hot rolled steel sheet and strip is available in the inolog, designations as listed in 4.1 ‘Terminology 31 Definitions — For detnitions of oer ers used 1.3. This specification is not applicable to the steel in this specification refer to Terminology A 941 covered by Specification A 635/A 635M. 3.2. Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard 1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound units or ST 3.2.1 aging — loss of ductility with an increase in units are (0 be regarded separately as standard, Within the hardness, yield strength, and tensile strength that occurs text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated When steel, which has been slightly cold worked (such as in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each bY temper rolling) is stored for some time, system mast be used independently ofthe other. 321.1. Diseussion — Aging li increases the ten dency toward sueicher sais ad fating 322 stabilization — the addition of one oF more 2. Referenced Documents nid or carbide forming element, obo, sca ae svn and columbian to contol the eve of te nesta le teevientae a ences elements carbon and nitrogen in the stel ing of See! Prot 3.22.1 Discusion Stabilization improves form A.568/A 568M Specification for Steel, Sheet, Carbon, and bility and increases resistance to aging. High-Strength, Low-Alloy, Hot-Rolled and Cold- 3.2.3 vacuum degassing — a process of refining liq- Rolled, General Requirements for wid steel in which the fig is exposed to « vacuum {A S69/A 569M Specification for Stel, Caron (1SMaxi- P&H of a special technique Tor removing impurities ofr mum, Percent), Hot-Rolled Sheet and Strip Commercial carburizing the steel A 622/A 622M Specification for Drawing Steel (DS), for Mechanical Test- Sheet and Strip, Carbon, Hot-Rolled 4. Classification ‘A 635/A 635M Specification for Stoel, Sheet and Strip, 4,1._Hotrolled steel shcet and steel stip is available in Heavy-Thickness Coils, Carbon, Hot Rolled the following designations: 1607SA-1011/SA1011M 441.1 Commercial Steel (CS Types A, B, and C), 4.1.2 Drawing Stee! (DS Types A and B), NOTE 1—CS Type Band DS Type B desaibe the most common produc, previously iced, respectively, in Specifications & 569/A 369M and 5622/4 622M, 4.1.3 Structural Steet (SS grades 30 (205), 33 [230}, 36 [250] Types 1 and 2, 40 [275], 45 {310}, 50 [340}, and 55 [380), 4.1.4 High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel (HSLAS, lasses 1 and 2, in grades 45 [310], 50 [340], 55 [380], 60 [410], 65 [450], and 70 (480) 4.1.5. High-Sength Low-Alloy Stee! with Improved Formability (ASLAS-F grades 50 [340], 60 [410], 70 480], and 80 (550), 4.18.1 HSLAS-F steel has improved formability ‘when compared to HSLAS. The steel is fully deoxidized, made to a fine grain practice, and includes microalloying elements such as columbium, vanadium, and zirconium. ‘The steel may be teated to achieve inclusion control. 5. Ordering Information S.1 It is the purchaser's responsibility to specify in the purchase onder all ordering information necessary to describe the required material. Examples of such informa tion include, but are not limited to, the following: S.l-1_ ASTM specification number and year of issite, 5.1.2 Name of material and designation (hot-rolled steel sheet) (include grade, type and class, as appropriate, for CS, DS, SS, HSLAS and HSLAS-F) (see 4.1), 5.1.2.1 When a type is not specified for CS or DS, ‘Type B will be furnished (see 4.1), $12.2 When a class is not specified for HSLAS, Class 1 will be furnished (see 4.1), 5.1.2.3 When a type is not specified for SS Grade 36, Type 1 will be furnished (see 4.1), 5.1.3 Finish (see 9.1) S14 Type of edge (see 9.3), $1.5 Oiled or not oiled, as required (see 9.2), 5.1.6 Dimensions (thickness, thickness tolerance table (see 5.1.6.1), width, and whether cut lengths or coils), 5.1.6.1 As agreed upon between the purchaser and the producer, material onlered to this specification will be supplied to meet the appropriate thickness tolerance table shown in Specifications A 568/A 568M for sheet and ‘A749/4 749M for strip. [NOTE 2— Not all peodcers are capable of mectng all he Bniations of the thickness tolerance bles in Speciiaions A 368/A 568M and 'A7491A 749M. The purchaser shoul! eons the prodcer prc pac ing an ord. 2007 SECTION 0, PART A 51.7 Coil size (inside diameter, outside diameter, and maximum weight), BAB Copper beating steel (if required), 54.9 Quantity, 5.1.10 Application (part identification and description), S11. Special requirements (if required) or supple- mentary requirement $1 for HSLAS, and 5.1.12 A repost of heat analysis will be supplied, if requested, for CS and DS. For materials with required mechanical properties, SS, HSLAS, and HSLAS-F, a report i required of heat analysis and mechanical properties as determined by the tension test. NOTE 3 — A typice! ordering description is as follows: ASTM ‘AOII-XX, hot yolled ste sheet, C8 Type A, picked end oiled, cut eg, 075 by 26 by 96 in, thickness tolerance Table 4 of Specification 'A'SGR/A S6EM, 109 000 Th, for part no, 6310, fr self bracket ASTM A 101IM-XX, hot rolled sect shest, CS Type B, pickled and ‘led, ext edge, 3:7 by 117 mim by coil, 1D 600 sata, OD 1500 ran, ‘max weight 10 000 kg, thickness tolerance Table AILI of Specification A S68/A 568M, 50 009 k, fr upper contel erm 6 General Requirements for Delivery 6.1 Material furnished under this specification shall conform to the applicable requirements of the current edi- tion of Specification A 568/A 568M for sheets and Speci: fication A 749/A 749M for strip, unless otherwise provided for herein, 7. Chemical Compositic 7A The heat analysis of the stcel shall conform to the chemical composition requirements of the appropriate designation shown in Table 1 for CS smd DS and ‘Table 2 for SS, HSLAS, and HSLAS-F, 1.2 Bach of the elements listed in Tables 1 and 2 shall be included in the report of the heat analysis. When the amount of copper, nickel, chromium, or molybdenum is Jess than 0.02%, the analysis may be reported as < 0.02%. When the amount of vanadium, columbium, or titanium is less than 0.008%, the analysis may be reported as <.0,008%, 7.3. Sheet steel grades defined by this specification are vitable for welding if appropriate welding conditions ate selected. For certain welding processes more restrictive composition limits may be desirable, and should by requested atthe time of inquiry and ordering 16082007 snerK 8. Mechanical Properties 8.1 C8 and DS: 8.L1 Typical, nonmandatory mechanical propertics for CS and DS are found in Table 3. 8.12 The material shall be capable of being bent at room temperature in any direction through 180° flat on itself without cracking on the outside of the bent portion (ee the section on bend test in Test Methods and Defini- tions A 370). 8,2. SS, HSLAS, and HSLAS-F: 8.2.1 The available grades and corresponding ‘mechanical properties for SS, HSLAS, and HSLAS-F are shown in Table 4, 8.2.2 Tension Tests 8.2.2.1 Requirements —Material as represented by the test specimen shall conform to the mechanical property requirements specified in Table 4. These requirements do not apply to the uneropped ends of unprocessed coils. 8.2.2.2 Number of Tests — Two tension tests shall bbe made from each heat or from each $0 tons [45 000 ke). When the amount of finished material from 2 heat is less than 50 tons [45 000 kg], one tension test shall be made, ‘When material rolled from one heat differs 0.050 in. [1.27 mm] or more in thickness, one tension test shall be ‘made from the thickest and thinnest material regardless of the weight represented, 8.2.2.3 Tension test specimens shall be taken at a point immediately adjacent to the material to be qualified. 8.2.2.4 Tension test specimens shall be taken from the full thickness of the sheet as-rolled 8.2.2.5. Tension test specimens shail be taken from 4 location approximately halfway between the center of sheet and the edge of the material as-rolled. 8.2.2.6 Tension test specimens shall be taken with the lengthwise axis of the test specimen parallel to the rolling direction (longitudinal test) 8.2.2.7 Test Method — Yield strength shall be determined by either the 0.2% offset method or the 0.5% extension under lond method unless otherwise specified 8.2.3 Bending Properties: 8.2.3.1 ‘The suggested minimum inside radii for cold bending are listed in Appendix X1 and is discussed in more detail in Specifications A S68/A S68M (6,6) and A749/A 749M (7.6). Where a tighter bend radi required, where curved or offset bends are involved, or where stretching or drawing are also a consideration, the producer shall be consulted. JON TL, PART A ‘SA-1011/SA-1011M 9. Finish and Appearance 94 Surfece Finish: 9.4.1 Unless otherwise specified, the material shall be furnished as rolled, that is, without removing the hot- rolled oxide or scale 9.1.2. When required, the material may be specified to be pickled or blast cleaned (escale. 9.2 Oiling: 9.2.1 Unless otherwise specified, a-rolled material shall be furnished not oiled (that is, dry), and pickled or biast cleaned material shall be furnished ciled, 9.3 Rages: 93.1 Sicel sheet is available with mill edge or cut edge, 9.32 Steel strip is available with mill edge or cut edge. 10, Retests and Resamples 10.1 Retests — If the results on an original tension test specimen are within 2 ksi [14 MPa] of the required tensile strength, within 1 ksi {7 MPa] ofthe required yield strength, cor within 2 percentage points of the required elongation, a retest shall be permitted for which one test specimen selected at random shall be tested. If the results on this retest specimen satisfy the specified mechanical properties and all other requirements of the applicable specification are satisfied, the material shall be accepted. Retests are permitted in accordance with Specification ‘A 568/A 568M. 10.2 Resamples — Resamples are permitted in accor- dance with Specification A 568/A 568M. LL, Certification 111 A report of heat analysis shall be supplied, if requested, for CS and DS stecls. For material with required mechanical properties, SS, HSLAS, and HSLAS-F, a report is required of heat analysis and mechanical properties as determined by the tension test 11.2 The report shall include the purchase order mum- ber; the ASTM designation mumber and year date; product designation; grade; type or class, as applicable; the heat number; and as required, heat analysis and mechanical propertics as indicated by the tension test. 11.3 A signature is not required on the test report However, the document shall clearly identify the organiza- tion submitting the report. Notwithstanding the absence of a signature, the organization submitting the report is responsible for the content of the report. 1609SAsO1N/SA-1011M, 2007 SECTION 11.4. A Material Test Report, Cettficate of Inspection, or similar document printed from or used in electronic, form from an electronic data interchange (EDI) transmis sion shall be regarded as having the same validity as a counterpart printed in the certfier’s facility. ‘The content of the EDI transmitted document must meet the require- ments of the invoked ASTM standard and the purchaser and the supplier, Notwithstanding the absence of a sign tue, the organization submitting the EDI transmission is, responsible for the content of the report 2, Product Marking 12.1 In addition to the requirements of Specification A 568/A 568M for sheet and Specification A 749/A 749M. PART A for strip, esch lift or coil shall be marked with the designa- tion shown on the order [CS (Type A, B, or C), DS (Type ‘A or B), 8S (Grade and for $836, Type), HSLAS (Grade ‘and Class), or HSLAS-F (Grade)]. The designation shall be legibly stenciled on the top of each lift or shown on a. tag attached to each coil or shipping unit 13, Keywords JB. carbon steel sheet; carbon steel strip; commercial steel; drawing steel; high strength-low alloy steel; high strength-low alloy steel with improved formability; hot- rolled steel sheet; hot-rolled steel strip; steel sheet; steel strip; structural steel YABLE1 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION‘ FOR HOT ROLLED STEEL SHEET AND STRIP DESIGNATIONS CS AND DS ‘Composition, % Heat Analysis Element Maximum Uniess Otterwise Shown c We PS ALCST_—u NPR MoV we W OS Type REFER on0 60 0.030 0.035 020" 020 615 0.06 0008 0.008 65 Type 88 0.02 19015 0.60 0.030 0.035, 029) 020 015 0.06 9.008 0.008 €8 Typa C88 0.08 060 010 0.035 020) 020 038 0.06 9.008, 0.008, DS Type ASA — 008 050 0.020 0.030 0.01 min 020 020 G15 0.06 9.008, 0.008 DS Type 8 0.02 t90.08 9.50 0.920 0,030 9.91 min 029 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008, 0.008 4 vihere an eps ( 2 The sum of cope, eke specified by the purchaser, the sum dees not aply in whieh eae, only the Chromium Is permitted, atthe producer's option, to 0.25% maximum cnge the limit on the sum ofthe Four elements in Fastnte B dees not app 2 appears inthe table, thre is no requirement, but the analysis shal be reported. ‘chromium, and molybdenum shall not exceed 0.50% of heat analysis, When ona or more ofthese elomerts ic Individual lits en the remaining elements shall apply. when the carbon content is lass than or equal fo €.08%, In such iy Titanium ie permitted, at producer's option, to 0.025% provided the ratio of titanium to % nitrogen des not exceed 3.4 £ specify Type 8 to avsl carbon lves bela 0.02%. For carbon loves less than or equal to 0.02%, colurbium or titanium ‘option. In such case, te limits for these elements are 0.20% for columbiu 1 oF oth, may be used as stabilizing elements at the producer's fn and 0.15% for Utanium, Vuhon an aluminum deoxicize steel is required, i may be ordered to a minum of 0.01% total aluminum, "way be forished 3s a vacuum degassed or chemically stabilized stel, oth, at producer's option " when copoer steel Is specified, the copper limit isa minimum requirement. When copper steel isnot specified, the copper limit is a mani> ‘mum regueerert. 16102007 SECTION Hi, PART A SAON/SA-1011M TABLE 2 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION“ FOR HOT ROLLED STEEL SHEET AND STRIP DESIGNATIONS SS, HSLAS, AND HSLAS-F is, Element Maximum Unless Otherwise Shown Designation Mn Ca v. oh i 8S: Grade 30 (2053 025 0.90 0.035 0.04 020 020 015 0.06 9.008 0.008 Grace 33 12205 025 0.90 0.035 0.08 + 020 020 035 0.06 6.008 0.008, Grade 36 12501 Type? 0.25 0.90 0.05. 0.04 0.20 020 0.15 006 0.008 0.008 Grade 36 (2501 Type 2 0.25 1.38 0.035 0.08 020 920 015 0.06 0.008 0.008 Grade 40 (2753 0.25 090 0.035 0.04 020 020 015 a0 0.008 0.008, Grade 45 1310) 025 138 0.035 0.04 020 020 018 0.06 9.008 0.008, Sade 50 1345) 0.25 135 0.035 0.04 s1 020 020 015 0.06 0.008 0.008, Grade 85 (3801 025 135 0035 0.04 020 020 015 0.06 0.008 0.608 Hstas:* Grade 45 (310) Class1 0.22 1.95 0.04 0.04 020 0.20 0.18 0.06 0.01 min 0,005 min Grade 45 {3101 Class 2 O15. 135 00a O04... 020 0.20 035 0.06 9.01 min 0.005 min Grade 50 (3401 Clas 023-138 0.04 0.04 020 020 015 0.08 0.01 min 0.005 min Grade 50(3403 Class2 0.25 135 O04 04 220 020 015 006 0.01min 0.008 min Grade 55.(3901 Class1 0.25 135 0.04 004 |. 020 6.20 015 0.06 0.01 min 0.005 min Grade 55 (3802 Ciass2 0.15 1.38 0.04 0.04 + 020 6.20 0.13 0.06 0.01 min 0.005 min Grade 6064101 Classi 9.26 1.50 9.04 0,04 020 020 0.15 0.08 O01 min 0,095 min Grade 60 [4101 Class? 015 150 0.04 004 020 020 0.15 00 0.01min 0.005 min 0.020 Grade 65 (4501 Class) 926150 0.04 0.04 0.20 020 0.15 0.08 o.01min 0.005 min 0.012 Grade 65 [450] Class 2 0.15 150 0.04 0.04 0.20 020 0.25 0.08 c.02 min 0.008 min 0.020 Grade 70 [4801 Ciass1 0.25165 0.04 0.04 020 020 015 0.05 0.01 min 0.005 min o.0i2 Grade 70 (480) Class2 0.15 165 Do4 oa | 020 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.0L min 0.005 min 6.020 Hstas.e:" Grade 50 (3401, 60 (4101, 0.15 1.63 0.020 0.025 020 020 015 0.06 70 (480%, and ao (3503, 4 Where an ellipsis... appears inthe table, there is no requirement but the analysis shall be reported. The sum of copper, nick, chromium, and moybdenur shall not exceed 0,50% an heat analysis. When one or more ofthese elements are Secified by the purchaser, te sum dees rot anny, in which case, ony the individual limits on the remaining unspecified elements shall appl. when copper is specified, the copper limit isa minimum requirement. When copper ste! is net specified, the copper limit fs & maximum reauirement. ? For SS steels, the sum of chromium and molybdenum shall not exceed 0.169% on hest analysis. When one or move of these elaments are snesfied by the purchaser the sum doesnot apoy, in which case, the individual limit on the emaining unspecified element shall apy. For HSLAS steels, colunbium and vanacium may be adsed sinaly or fs cembination * These steels shall also contain one or more of te following elements: vanadium, titanlum, and columbium. Other alloying elements may be present, but are not resuied “These steels may be treated for ieluson control 1611SAAOLLISA-1O1IM. 2007 SECTION 11, PARY A TABLE 3 TYPICAL RANGES OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES* (NONMANDATORY)® FOR HOT-ROLLED STEEL SHEET AND STRIP DESIGNATIONS CS AND DS: ied Stemi? Flgaton Designation ksi MPa. £50 mm) %& inak 8 mde dows0 Hews a7 “the yled strength tends to increase andthe elongation tenes to cecrease a5 the sheet thickness dacreases. These properties repre sent those typical of material in the tickoess rage of 0.200 to 0.250 in (25 to 35 ma The typical mechanical property values presented here are non mandatory. They are provide to assist the purchaser in spoctying 2 suitable steel fora given apolcaton. Valves outside these ranges are to be expected © Yield strength and elongation are measured inthe longitudinal lveeton in accordance with Test Methods A 370, 16122007 SECTION 11, PART A TABLE 4 MECHANICAL PROPERTY REQUIREMENTS4 FOR HOT ROLLED STEEL SHEET AND STRIP DESIGNATIONS SS, HSLAS, AND HSLAS-F SA-1OLI/SA-1011M Tagen lower a2 50 lin Sf Tikes: henn Unser 0230 Unde OOF Under 064% Teh Vie stemmh Terie Seng? (GDrmmto00"7 Teste eran “ner OSb Desinatn _ Is Pad nina LPadmin "Sind e064 onmd _odest089 oma“ oa FS Grage 30205) 01208). ap 40 a0 me aio 99 Grade 33230) 381210) S300 ie a io te Grace 3 (250) Tne So lzso) $3 1681 ae ae ne ne Sve 96 (aan) ype? S0lz50) SewoTwoossoy mo io ue Sotto sets ae mo i ia Gwe astsi0) SLO) Sota ine ine i a Grate 0 (ano) Soca) es asd irs tee no ie Grade 88 en) =SSL300) otal Be mo 20 eo SLAs Ove 097 (28 mm Upt00057 m2 md Grade 4520012 asa.e2 cousin me 0 Grade a5 3200s 24513101 551300 a0 20 Grade SoHo) clas) sots40) 6s e502 220 0 Gade $0280) cs 2 S013401 goat no 20 brwde 55380) Cues 583809 yoLAD 0 m0 Grade 553901 Glns 25813800 651480) 0 0 Grade so ene) cas? cateiod 7515203 nao seo Gre cotsi0r cas? 4ec410) —roteat) uo wo Grade 65286) cn) «54500. coaxed wo ue Grade 65458) Cas? es 4500. 75520 veo we Grade 70catn clas) TOLD) 98 :565 uo 120 Grate 70486) clas 27014601 cotes0) uo eo vistas Grade i340) sats) go enn mo 0 Grate some) gotane) raves na 00 casero) roan _sorss1 0 ree de eotsee) —__—_eotste) _ goteeo) 0 ue “For coll products, testing by the producer is limited to the end of the col, Mechanical properties throughout the coil shall comply with the ‘inion values specie 4 minimum and maximum tensile strength has been specified for SS36 Type 2 1613SA-1011/S4-40110 2007 SECTION 1, PART A SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS FOR HOT ROLLED HSLAS SHEET and STRIP The following supplementary requirements shall apply when specified in the order or contract: SI. Elements S11 When a purchaser prefers to designate the specific clements (columbium, vanadium, nitrogen, or combina. tions thereof) one of the types listed below shall be speci fied. The type, in addition to the grade, must be shown on the order. Type 1 — Columbium ‘Type 2— Vanadium ‘Type 3 —Columbium and Vanadium Type 4— Vanadium and Nitrogen S12 The composition limits of Section 7 shall apply for any of these elements. 16142007 SECTION 1, PART A SA-1011/SA-100 APPENDIX: (Nonmandatory Information) XI. BENDING PROPERTIES TABLE X11 SUGGESTED MINIMUM INSIDE RADIUS FOR COLD BENDING Minimum tiside Radios for Product Grade Cold Bending Structural Stee +30 (2051 ae 3302301 at $36 (2501 Type 1 Det 36 (2501 Type 2 at 40 (2753 at 45 [5101 2t 50 (500) Mt 55 (360) at High-Strength Low-Alloy Stee! ass 2 lass 2 45 (3101 Pat Det 50 13401 ae ret 55 (380) at at 60 (4102 et at 65 1450) at Bat ro 14803, at 3t High-Streneth Low-Alloy Steet with Improved Formabilsy 50 G40! at 60 e410) wat 7014003 2 0 1550), 2k EH essa Leer Ee ee eee Eee ee ache eee Ee NOTE 1 ~ (t) Equals a radius equivalent to the ste thickness, NOTE 2 — The suggested radius shoul be used asa minimum for 90° bonds in actual shop pratiee NOTE 3 — Materia which does not perform satistactorily, when fabricated in accorcance with the above requirements, may be subect to rejection pending negotiation withthe steel supplier. 16151616