2007 SECTION WL PART A SA814/84.8UM. SPECIFICATION FOR COLD-WORKED WELDED AUSTENITIC STAIN ® ro ‘enical with ASTM Specification A 81474 814M.O1e ex Scope 1.1 ‘This specification covers two classes of flanged and cold-bending quality cold-worked straight-seam single or double welded austenitic steel pipe imended for high- temperature and general corrosive servic. [NOTE 1 — When the impact est eiterion fora low-temperne service ‘would be 15 AAbf [20 3] enemy absorption or 15 mils [0.38 mn eta expansion, some ofthe austenite siailess steel grades covered by this speciation are acceped by cers pressure vessel or piping cos without the necessity of making the actual est or example, Grades 304, 304L, and 347 ae accepied by the ASME Pressure Vessel Coe, Section VII Division 1, and bythe Chemieal Pan’ and Refinery Piping Code, ANSI B31.3 for service at temperaues a6 low as ~€25°F [-250°C] ‘without qualfation by impact ests. Other AISI sunless see! grades te usually accepted for service temperatures as low as ~325°F [200°C] \withou impact testing, Impact esting may, unde eens cizcunstnooes, be saguiod. For example, materials wilh ehromiam or nickel content ‘outside the AIS vangs, ad for materil sith carbon contont exceeding (0.10%, are reeuired i be impset tested under the rules of ASME Section VII Division {when service temnperatores ae lower than —S0°F [15°C] 1.2. Grades TP304H, TP304N, TP316H, TP316N, ‘TP321H, TP347H, and TP348H are modifications of Grades TP304, 1P316, TP321, TP347, and TP348, and are intended for high-temperature service, 1.3 Two classes of pipe are covered as follows 1.3.1 Class SW — Pipe, single-welded with no addi- tion of filler metal and 13.2 Class DW — Pipe, double-welded with no addi- tion of filler metal. 1.4 Optional supplementary requirements are provided for pipe where a greater degree of testing is desired, These supplementary requirements call for additional tests to be made and, when desired, one or more of these may be specified in the order. 1.8. Table I lists the dimensions of cold-worked single- or double-welded stainless stee] pipe. Pipe having other dimensions may be furnished provided such pipe complies 143s LESS STEEL PIPE SA-814/SA-814M cept for cared heat treatment requirements in 4.2.23) with all other requirements of this specification. 1.6 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard, Within the text, the ST units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each systein must be used independently ofthe other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the °M” designation of this specification is specified in the order 2. Referenced Documents 2.1 ASTM Standards: A 262 Practices for Detecting Suscepiibitity to Intergrann- lar Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels ‘A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechan ing of Steel Products ‘A.480/8 480M Specification for General Requirements for Flat-Rolled Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip ‘A.999/:A 999M Specification for General Requirements for Alloy and Stainless Steel Pipe 381 Method of Macroetch Testing Stee! Bar Blooms, and Forgings E527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS) cal Test- Billets, 2.2 ANS! Standards: B1.20.1 Pipe Threads, General Purpose B36.10 Welded and Seamless Wrought Steel Pipe 1836.19 Stainless Steel Pipe 2.3 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section VIII Division 1, Pressure Vessels 2.4 SAE Standard: SAE J 1086 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)SA4/SA-814M 3 Information 31 Orders for material under this specification should iclude the following as required, to describe the desired material adequately 3.1.1 Quantity (feet, centimetres, o number of lengths), 3.1.2 Name of material (austenitic steel pipe), 3.1.3 Class (1.3). If not specified by the purchaser, the producer shall have the option to furnish either single- welded (SW) or double-welded (DW) pipe, 344 Grade (Table 2), 3.1.5 Size (NPS or outside diameter and schedule number or average wall thickness), 3.1.6 Length (specific or random) (Section 10), 3.1.7 End finish (Section on Ends of Specification A.999/4 999M), 3.1.8 Optional requirements (Section 9), (Supple- montary Requirements $1 t0 $8), 4.1.9 Test report required (Section on Certification of Specification A 999/ 999M), 3.110. Specification designation, and 3.1.11 Special requirements ot exceptions to the specification 4. Materials and Manufacture 41 Manufacture: 4.1.1 ‘The pipe shall be made by a machine-welding oran automatic-welding process, welding from one or both sides and producing full penetration welds with no addition ‘of filler metal in the welding operation. 4.1.2. Weld repairs, with the addition of compatible filler metal, may be made to the weld joint in accordance, ‘with the requirements of the section on Repair by Welding of Specification A 999/A 999M. 4.1.3. Priorto final heat treatment of the pipe, the weld bead must be cold-worked by methods such as forging, planishing, drawing, swaging or bead rolling so as to obtain, a flush condition on the inside and outside of the pipe. ‘Undercuts shall be limited to shallow sounded depressions, cf less than 0.005 in, [0.127 mm] deep on either the inside or outside surface of the pipe with no encroachment of the. minimum permitted wall thickness 4.1.4. The pipe shall be pickled free of scale, When bright annealing is used, pickling is not necessary, 42 Heat Treatment: 4.2.1. All pipe shall be furnished in the heat-treated condition, The heat-treatment procedure, except for H grades NO8367 and $31254, shall consist of heating the 2007 SECTION 11, PART A pipe to a minimum temperature of 1900°F (1040°C) and {quenching in water oF rapidly cooking by other means, 42.2. ANH grades shall be furnished in the solution- treated condition. For H grades, separate solution heat treat- ‘ments are required for solution anncaling; in-process heat treatments ate not permitted as a substitute forthe separate solution annealing treatments. The minimum solution treat ing temperature for Grades TP321H, TP347H, and TP348H shall be 2000°F [1100°C] and for Grades TP304H and ‘TPSIGH, 1900°F [1040°C]. If the H grade is hot-rolled, the minimum solution treating temperatures for Grades ‘TP321H, TP347H, and "TP348H shall be 1925°F [1050°C] and for Grades TP304H and TP316H, 1900°F [1040°C] 42.3. The heat-treatment procedure for $31254 shall consist of heating the pipe 10 & minimum temperature of 2100°F [150°C] and quenching in water or rapidly cooling by other means 4.2.4 UNSN08367 should be solution annealed from 2025°F minimum followed by rapid quenching. 5, Chemical Composition S.A The stee! shall conform to the chemical composition prescribed in Table 2. 5.2. When specified on the purchase order, a product analysis shall be supplied from one tube or coil of steel per heat. The product analysis tolerance of Specification ‘A480/A 480M shall apply. ‘Tensile Requirements 6.1 ‘The tensile properties of the material shall conform to the requirements prescribed in Table 3, Permissible Variations in Dimensions TA Specified Diameter —» The diameter at any point in ‘each length of pipe shall be within the tolerance specified in Table | ‘7.2 Alignment (Camber) — Using 2 3 £1 {1.0 m] straight- edge placed so that both ends are in contact with the pipe, the camber shall not be more than 0.030 in, (0.8 mn], 7.3 Thickness — The wall thickness at any point in the pipe shall be within the thickness tolerance specified in ‘Table 3, except that for pipe in which the wall thickness exceeds 0.188 in. [4.8 mm] a weld reinforcement of up to 0.015 in, (0.38 mm] is permitted on the inside ofthe pipe 8 Lengths 8.1. Pipe lengths shall be in accordance with the follow ing regular pr 14562007 SECTION Ud, PART A 8.1.1 Unless otherwise agreed upon, all sizes up to and including NPS 4 are avsilable in a length up to 24 ft (Note 2) with the permissible range of 15 to 24 ft (Note 2) NOTE 2.— The values) spplies when the ineh.pound designation of {his specificacion isthe basis of purchase, Wien the "MC designation of this specification isthe basis of purchase, the eoeesponding merc va be() shal be apred upon between the manufsetrer and purchase, 8.1.2. If definite cut lengths are desired, the lengths required shall be specified in the order. No pipe shall be under the specified length and not mote than in, {6 mn} over that specified 8.1.3. No jointers are permitted unless otherwise specified. 9 Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance 9.1 The finished pipes shall be free of injurious imper- fections and shall have a workmanlike finish. Minor imper: feotions may be removed by grinding, provided the wall thicknesses are not decreased to less than that permitted in Section 9. 10. General Requirements 10.1 Material furnished under this specification shell conform to the applicable requirements of the current edi tion of Specification A 999/A 999M unless otherwise pro- vided herein, 1, Examination of Double-Welded Pipe ALI Both ends of each double-welded (Class DW) pipe shall be visually examined to determine that complete fusion was attained between the (wo welds. In liew of examining the ends of the pipe, this examination may be performed on cropped ends removed from both ends of cach double welded pipe: 12, Mechanical Tests Required 121 Transverse or Longitudinal Tension Test — One tension test shall be made on a specimen for lots of not SASA/SA-S14M, ‘more than 100 pipes. Tension tests shall be made on speci ‘mens from two tubes for lots of more than 100 pipes. NOTE 3.— The tem “ot, for mechanical tei, applies 0 all pipe of {he se nominal sizes wal thickness (rseedle) which is prodaced ‘rom the sume et of see and subjected to the ee finishing weatnent 2) in a continuous heat eniment furnace, or (2) ina betehype heat ‘wean furnace, equippest with recording pyromsters td swomaticaly controled within & SO°F {30°C} range, te larger of (@) Bach 200 (60 1m) or faction thereat or, 2) That pipe heat treated in the same batch fornace chuge 12.2 Flartening Test ~~ For material heat weated in a batch-type furnace, flattening tests shall be made of 5% of the pipe from each heat-treated lol, For material heat treated by the continuous process, this test shall be made on a sufficient number of pipe to constitute 5% of the lot, but in no case less than two lengths of pipe. 12.2.1 For pipe where the diameter equals or exceeds NPS 10, a transverse-guided face bend test of the weld ‘may be conducted instead of a flattening test in accordance with the method outlined in the steel tubufar product sup- plement of Test Methods and Definitions A 370, The duc- tility of the weld shall be considered acceptable when there is no evidence of cracks in the weld or between the weld and the base metal after bending, Test specimens from 5% of the lot shall be taken from the pipe or test plates of the ‘same material as the pipe, the test plates being attached to the end of the cylinder and welded as a prolongation of the pipe longitudinal searn, 12.3 Hydrostatic Test — Bach length of pipe shall be subjected to the hydrostatic fest in accordance with Speci- fication A 999/A 999M, 13. Product Marking 13.1. In addition to the marking specified in Specific tion A 999/A 999M, the marking shall include the manu- factures’s identifying mark and double-welded pipe shall be identified with the mark (DW). For Grades TP304H, ‘TP316H, TP321H, TP347H, TP348H, and 30815, the marking shall also include the heat number an heat-ireat- ment lot identification, If specified in the purchase order, the marking for pipe Jarger than NPS 4 shall include the weight, 1as7SASIAISAS14M 2007 SECTION Hy, PART A TABLET PIPE DIMENSIONS* Outside wail utsie Diameter NPS No. Diameter Tolerance Schedule Thickess Tolerance w 0.405, 40.004 10 0.049 0.006 0.002 40 0.068 440.005, eo 0.095 0.006 % 0540 40.005, 10 0.065 20.005, 0.003 40 088 ‘20.006 20 on 20.009 % 0475 40.006 16 0.065, 30.005 =0.008 a0 oon 20.006 80 oa26 20.010 % 0.280 40.007 5 0.065, 20.005 0.005, a0 0.083, 20.006 4 0.109 20.009 20 ona7 0.011 1.089) 40.020 5 0.065 0.005 “0.007 10 0.083 0.006 40 a3 0.009 20 asa 30.021 a azs sooo 5 0.085 40.005, 0.007 20 09 40.009 40 oss $0.00 80 079 30.004 1 1.660 10.012 5 0.088 40.005, 0.0080 10 0.309 40.009 40 oa4a 40.013 80 am 20.014 Vs 1.900 40.018 5 0.065, 20.008 0.008 10 0.209 20.009 ao oaas, 20.011 e 0.200 20.015, 2 2375 soos 5 0.065 120.005, 0.008 10 0.109 20.009 40 asa 20.011 0 oats 0.015 M% 2875 49.020 5 0.065, 0.005 ~0.009 10 020 30.010 40 0.203, 30.035 80 0276 0,020 3 3.500 +0025 5 08s 30,006 -0.010 10 0120 20.010 40 ois 2005 20 0.300 40.020 % 4.000 40.025, 5 9.033 20.006 “0.039 x0 9.120 40.020 40 0226 20.08 20 0218 ‘20.020 4 4500 40.025 5 0.003 140.006 0.019 10 azo 30.010 40 0237 20.019 60 0337 0.020 NOTE — For pipe sizes nat ised! and fr pipe ordered tothe "W" designation ofthis specification, the dimensions ar tolerances shall be by agreement between the purchaser and procuce. 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Noaae7 ts03a7 —reols90 45 1310) 0187 9sless} 45 (310) 14602007 SECTION HL, PART A SA-SI4/SA-810M SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS One or more of the following supplementary requirements shall apply only when specified in the parchase order. The purchaser may specify a different frequency of test or analy than is provided in the supplementary requirement, Subject to agreement between the purchaser and manufacturer, retest and retreatment provisions of these supplementary be modified sequirememts may als SI, Product Analysis S11 For all pipe NPS 5 and targer in nominal size, thete shall be one product analysis made of a representative sample from one pieve for each ten lengths or fraction thereof from each heat of steel, $1.2. For pipe smaller than NPS 5 in nominal size there shall be one product analysis made from ten lengths per heat of steel or from 10% of the number of lengths per heat of steel, whichever number is smaller. 81.3. Individual Jengths feiling to conform to the chemi- cal Yequirements specified in Section 6 shall be rejected, 82, Transverse Tension Tests $2.1 There shall be one transverse tension test made. fromm one end of 10% of the lengths furnished per heat of steel. This applies only to pipe NPS & and larger in nominal size, 82.2. If a specimen from any length fails to conform to the tensile properties specified, that length shall be rejected. $3. Flattening Test S3.L_ The flattening test of Specification A 999/A 999M. shal] be made on a specimen from one or both ends of each pipe. Crop ends may he used. If this supplementary sequirement is specified, the number of tests per pipe shall also be specified. If a specimen from any length fails because of ductility prior to satisfactory completion of the first step of the flattening test requirement, that pipe shall be rejected subject to retreatment in accordance with Speci- fication A 999/A 999M and satisfactory retest. Ifa speci- men from any length of pipe fails because of a lack of ‘soundness, that length shall be rejected, unless subsequent retesting indicates that the remaining length is sonnd. 4, Ktching Tests S41 The steel shall be homogeneous as shown by etching tests conducted in accordance with the appropriate portions of Method E 381, Etching tests shall be made on a cross section from one end or both ends of each pipe 46) ‘and shall show sound welds and reasonably uniform mate- Hal free of injurious laminations, eracks, and similar objec- tionable imperfections. If this supplementary requirement is specified, the number of tests per pipe required shatl also be specified. If a specimen from any length shows objectionable imperfections, the length shall be rejected subject to the removal of the defective end and subsequent relests indicating the remainder of the length to be sound reasonably uniform material, 85. Rady Current Examination ‘$5.1 Pipe soundness shall be determined through eddy- ‘current examination made in accordance with requirements as agreed upon between the pipe manufacturer and pur chaser. S6. Ultrasonic Examination 86.1 Pipe soundness shall be determined through ultra- sonie examination made in accordance with requirements as agreed upon between the pipe manufacturer and pur chaser 87. Corrosion Reguirements S71 Boiling Nitric Acid Test — Except for Grade ‘TP 321, coupons representing finished pipe made of nonmo- Iybdenum-Learing material (0.50% and less molybdenum) shall meet the requirements Practice C of Practices A 262. ‘The condition of the est specimens and the corrosion rates ae as follows: Types 304L, 304LN, 347, and Type 348, shall be tested in the sensitized condition (heated for 1 h at 1240°F [670°C}) and the rate of penetration shall not exceed 0.0020 in, [0.05 mnny/month, All other nonmolyb- denum-bearing types, except for Grade TP 321, shown in Table 2 shall be tested in the annealed and unsensitized condition and the rate of penetration when solution tested in accordance with Practice C shall not exceed 0.0015 in.! month [0.038 mm/month)2007 SECTION S14/SA-K14M $72 Acidified Copper Sulfate Test — Coupons repre- senting finished pipe made of molybdenum-bearing mate- rial (over 0.50% molybdenum) and Type 321 shalt meet the requirements of Practice E of Practices A 262. The condition ofthe test specimen is as follows: Types 316L, BIGLN, 317L and 321 shall be tested in the sensitized condition (ented for 1h at 1240°F [670°C). All molybde- nnum-besring (ypes shown in Table 2 shall be tested in the 1462 HW, PART A, annealed and unsensitized condition. AN specimens shell meet the requirements of the prescribed bend tests. 88. Flange Test $8.1 A section of pipe shall be capable of having 2 flange tured over at a tight angle to the body of the pipe ‘without cracking, The width of the flange shall be not less than 15% of the oustide diameter of the pipe.