Bi tp v mui cacbonat Cu1: a/ Phi t bao nhiu gam cacbon cho kh CO 2 to ra trong phn ng trn tc d ng !"a # !

!$i %&' (t dung d)ch *aO+ ,&-. to ra dung d)ch / cha hai mui CHCO = 1, 4CCO2 0 3 3 b/ *1u thm (2ng CaC(23. !4o dung d)c / th5 thu 2c bao nhiu gam k1t t#a0 6nh th tch dung d)ch CaC(2 ti thiu c7n cho !4o dung d)ch /0 c/ 6nh khi (2ng k1t t#a thu 2c n1u tha8 CaC(2 b9ng dung d)ch Ca:O+;20 Cu2: .<t h=n h2p > g?m *a+CO %@ *a2CO%@ A2CO% cB m>C 'D&D gam0 Chia > (4m hai ph7n b9ng nhau0 P3: 6c d ng !$i dung d)ch CaC(2 d thu 2c 3- gam k1t t#a0 P2: 6c d ng !$i dung d)ch Ca:O+;2 d thu 2c 2, gam k1t t#a0 a/ 6nh E khi (2ng m=i chFt trong >0 b/ +o4 tan 'D&D gam > trn !4o n$c 2c dung d)ch /& Gau B thm t" t" dung d)ch +C( ,&2. !4o dung d)ch /0 6nh th tch dung d)ch +C( c7n dHng bIt 7u cB kh thot ra !4 th tch kh thot ra (4 ($n nhFt0 Cu3: CJu2: .<t h=n h2p > g?m *a 2CO%@ A2CO% cB m>C 3,&- gam khi cho > tc d ng !$i dung d)ch +C( d th5 thu 2c 2&,3D (t kh CO2 K ktc0 a/ >c )nh E khi (2ng c#a h=n h2p >0 b/ LF8 23 gam > nh trn tc d ng !$i dung d)ch +C( !"a #0 6nh th tch dung d)ch +C( 2. c7n dHng0 c0/ *1u thm t" t" ,&32 (t dung d)ch +C( 2. !4o dung d)ch cha 23 gam >& tnh th tch CO2 thot ra K ktc !4 th tch dung d)ch Ma:O+; 2 3. !"a # trung hNa dung d)ch thu 2c Gau phn ng0 Cu4: O- gam dung d)ch / cha hai mui . 2CO% !4 P2CO%:.@P (4 hai kim (oi (in ti1p trong cHng m<t phJn nhBm chnh;0 Q"a khuF8 Ru b5nh phn ng !"a thm chSm dung d)ch +C( %0D-E !4o dung d)ch /0 A1t thTc phn ng thu 2c %%D m( kh M !4 dung d)ch C0 6hm n$c !Ui d !4o dung d)ch C thu 2c % gam k1t t#a0 a/ >c )nh hai kim (oi . !4 P0 b/ 6nh E khi (2ng m=i mui trong h=n h2p ban 7uV Wung d)ch C nXng gFp bao nhiu (7n dung d)ch /0 Cu5: +o4 tan h1t !4o n$c 3,&Y- gam h=n h2p > g?m *a2CO%@ *a+CO%@ *aC( trong ba mui B chZ cB m<t mui ngSm n$c thu 2c dung d)ch /0 Chia / (4m ba ph7n b9ng nhauV P3: 6c d ng !"a # !$i O,m( dung d)ch +C( 3.& Gau B thm /g*O % d !4o thu 2c 33&'[ gam k1t t#aV P2: 6hm -, m( dung d)ch *aO+ 3. !4 m<t (2ng d MaC(20 L\c b] k1t t#a trung ho4 n$c (\c c7n 2- m( dung d)ch +C( 3.0 a/ 6nh E khi (2ng m=i mui khan !4 (2ng n$c k1t tinh0 b/ >c )nh cUng thc phJn t^ c#a mui ngSm n$c bi1t r9ng m=i phJn t^ mui chZ ngSm m<t G ngu8n phJn t^ n$cV Cu6: +=n h2p > g?m hai mui *a2CO% !4 A2CO% cB khi (2ng %- gam0 Ahi thm t" t" !4 khuF8 Ru ,&[(t dung d)ch +C( ,&-. !4o dung d)ch cha hai mui trn th5 cB 2&2' (t kh thot ra K ktc !4 dung d)ch _0 6hm Ca:O+; 2 d !4o dung d)ch _ thu 2c k1t t#a /0 a/ 6nh khi (2ng m=i mui trong h=n h2p !4 k1t t#a /0 b/ 6hm ` gam *a+CO% !4o h=n h2p > thu 2c h=n h2p >a0 Cbng (4m th nghicm nh trn !$i ,&[(t dung d)ch +C( ,0-. thu 2c dung d)ch _a0 Ahi thm Ca:O+;2 d !4o dung d)ch _a 2c k1t t#a /a nXng %, gam0 6nh th tch CO2 K ktc@ tnh `0 Cu7: +o4 tan a gam h=n h2p *a2CO% !4 A+CO% !4o n$c thu 2c ',,m( dung d)ch /0 Cho t" t" 3,,m( dung d)ch +C( 3&-. !4o dung d)ch / thu 2c dung d)ch M !4

3&,,[ (t kh ktc0 Cho M tc d ng !$i dung d)ch Ma:O+; 2 d thu 2c 2Y&-- gam k1t t#a0 a/ 6nh a0 b/ 6nh n?tn < cc ion trong dung d)ch /0 c/ *1u cho t" t" dung d)ch / !4o 3,,m( dung d)ch +C( 3&-.0 6nh th tch CO 2 thot ra K ktc0 Cu8: CB 3 (t dung d)ch h=n h2p g?m *a 2CO% ,&3. !4 :*+';2CO% ,&2-.0 Cho '% gam h=n h2p g?m MaC(2 !4 CaC(2 !4o dung d)ch B0 dau khi phn ng k1t thTc thu 2c %[&O gam k1t t#a / !4 dung d)ch M0 a/ 6nh E khi (2ng cc chFt trong /0 b/ Chia dung d)ch M (4m hai ph7n b9ng nhau0 e Cho +C( d !4o ph7n3& Gau B cU cn dung d)ch !4 nung chFt rIn 1n khi (2ng khUng fi thu 2c chFt rIn >0 6nh E khi (2ng cc chFt trong >0 e gun nBng ph7n th 2 r?i thm t" t" 2O,m( dung d)ch Ma:O+; 2 ,&2. !4oV +]i tfng khi (2ng c#a 2 dung d)ch gim ti a bao nhiu gam@ gi G^ (2ng n$c ba8 hhi (4 khUng ng k0 Cu9: /@ M (4 hai kim (oi hot <ng ho tr) 20 +o4 tan h=n h2p g?m 2%&- gam mui CO%2e c#a / !4 [&' gam mui CO %2e c#a M b9ng dung d)ch +C( d& Gau B cU cn !4 ti1n h4nh icn phJn nBng ch8 ho4n to4n h=n h2p cc mui th5 thu 2c m gam h=n h2p hai kim (oi K catot !4 Q (t kh ktc K anUt0 *1u tr<n m gam h=n h2p hai kim (oi B !$i m gam *i r?i ho4 tan ho4n to4n b9ng dung d)ch +2dO' (oing d th5 thu 2c th tch +2 thot ra b9ng 2&DO- (7n th tch +2 thu 2c khi ho4 tan m gam *i0 Mi1t r9ng khi (2ng phJn t^ c#a o`it M b9ng khi (2ng ngu8n t^ /0 a/ Qi1t cc phhng tr5nh ho h\c `8 ra0 b/ 6nh E khi (2ng m=i kim (oi / !4 M trong h=n h2p c#a chTng K catot0 c/ tnh th tch Q0 Cu10: Cho O&2 gam h=n h2p / g?m hai mui CO %2e c#a hai kim (oi thu<c hai chu kj (in ti1p trong nhBm kk/0 Cho / tan h1t !4o dung d)ch + 2dO' (oing thu 2c kh M0 Cho to4n b< M hFp th !4o '-,m( dung d)ch Ma:O+; 2 ,&2. thu 2c 3-&OD gam k1t t#a0 a/ >c )nh hai mui cacbonat !4 E khi (2ng cc chFt trong h=n h2p /0 b/ .Xt khc cho O&2 gam / !4 33&D gam lmCO % !4o b5nh kn dung tch 3, (t:gi G^ th tch chFt rIn (4 khUng ng k !4 dung tch b5nh khUng tha8 fi;0 Mhm khUng kh cha 3/' th th O2 !4 '/- th tch *2 !4o b5nh K 2O&%,C 1n khi p C 3&2%2 atm th5 d"ng (i0 *ung b5nh K nhict < cao cc phn ng `8 ra ho4n to4n r?i a b5nh !R nhict < ban 7u@ p GuFt (Tc n48 (4 P 20 6nh P20 c/ 6nh Q dung d)ch +C( '. t nhFt ho4 tan h=n h2p Gau khi nungV Cu11: CB D,,m( dung d)ch h=n h2p g?m *a 2CO% !4 *a+CO% thm -&D' gam h=n h2p A2CO% !4 A+CO% !4o dung d)ch trn thu 2c dung d)ch /:gi G^ th tch c#a dung d)ch / !nn (4 D,,m(;0 Chia / (4m % ph7n b9ng nhau0 e Cho rFt t" t" 3,,m( dung d)ch +C( !4o ph7n 3 thu 2c dung d)ch M !4 ''[m( kh thot ra K ktc0 6hm n$c !Ui trong d !4o dung d)ch M (i thu 2c 2&- gam k1t t#a0 e Ph7n th 2 tc d ng !"a # !$i 3-, m( dung d)ch *aO+ ,&3.0 e Cho kh +Mr d i oua ph7n th %& Gau B cU cn thu 2c [&32- gam mui khan0 6nh n?ng < mo( c#a cc mui trong dung d)ch / !4 c#a dung d)ch +C( i dHngV Cu12: +o4 tan 2&[' gam h=n h2p hai mui cacbonat c#a hai kim (oi /@M thu<c hai chu kj (in ti1p trong nhBm kk/ b9ng 32, m( dung d)ch +C( ,&-. thu 2c ,&[YD (t kh CO2 :K -'&D,C !4 ,&Yatm; !4 dung d)ch >0 a/ >c )nh hai kim (oi / !4 M& 6nh khi (2ng mui to th4nh Gau phn ng0 b/ 6nh E khi (2ng m=i mui trong h=n h2p ban 7u0

c/ *1u cho to4n b< kh CO2 hFp th bKi 2,,m( dung d)ch Ma:O+; 2 th5 nUng < dung d)ch Ma:O+;2 (4 bao nhiu thu 2c %&-' gam k1t t#aV d/ Pha (oing dung d)ch > th4nh 2,,m(& Gau B thm 2,,m( dung d)ch *a 2dO' ,&3.0 Mi1t r9ng khi (2ng k1t t#a MdO' khUng tpng thm nqa th5 tch G n?ng < ion M 2r !4 dO'2e b9ng 2&-03,e-0 +i8 tnh (2ng k1t t#a thsc t1 to raV