Science-Fiction. Facebook. And an egg
‘as watching Blade Runner (again) with my family not
long ago. We like this movie for its acting (Hauer, Han-
nan and Sanderson are particularly good.) its dark,
decadent, post industrial ambiance (which got them an
‘Oscar in 1982) and its script — not a word in excess, but el-
cegantly managing to deal with the big themes of ove, mor-
tality, and greed.
Like so many others ofits time and genre, however, Blade
Runner seems to have gotten us wrong. By “us” I mean “us,
people living in the new millenium.” According to the
movie, the year 2019 is the year of cars lying the dark city
sky; of artificial beings, human and animal, carefully engi-
neered, part-by-part (we meet an “eye specialist” — only
builds eyes); and of sulky, talking/listening machines. Like
the rather large printer attached to a surprisingly small tv
set.
Imagining our decade in the seventies and eighties in-
volved, it seems, a lot of mechanical contraptions, and big
ones at that. Robots (some cuter than otters) that want to
be human, like the charming protagonist of 1986's Short
Circuit. Computers that can read lips and guess intentions,
like the one that used the information thus obtained to get
rid of some bossy humans in 2001. And the obsession with
alternate transportation; the flying cars, the spaceships, the
pods. Their representation of “the future” seems now sur-
prisingly physical, evident, mechanical, and machine-like.
‘Today's machines seem smaller, more obedient, and more
utilitarian than the ones in the Blade Runner landscape. Our
robots are not like us and do not “want” to be like us. And
the common citizen uses his or her machines to ... engage
in very traditionally human, and mostly social, activity; talk
‘endlessly on the phone, chat away on messenger, blog about,
their knowledge,
opinions and/or emo-
tions, engage in role-
playing games, or
swim with a hundred
(ora thousand) others
in the sea of virtual
friendship offered by
sites like facebook or
myspace.
‘These are certainly
not identical to tradi-
tional social activities
Some authors have denounced their dangers, which, they
‘warn, go from diminished productivity to a deep sense of
Toneliness, depression, and even divorce. But still itis clear
that instead of sending us into the kind of mechanistic fu-
ture portrayed by movies twenty years ago, technological
advances seem to be used to maximize and multiply familiar
human interaction. To do the same kind of stuff (ove, hate,
gossip with or about) we have been doing to each other for
the last 100,000 years or more.
‘Which reminds me ofa phenomenon ethologists have re-
ported when observing birds. It isa fixed action pattern —
a behavior that occurs in response to a particular stimulus
and without the need for learning, and is therefore assumed
to be hardwired for evolutionary reasons, Some birds have
such a response to the sight of one of their eggs outside of
the nest, and promptly try to return it. The thing is, they
will do the same with any other egg nearby. Even a larger
egg from a different species. Or a golf ball, for that matter.
In fact, some seem to prefer the golf ball or the big egg to
Rima Brusi
atheir ovn egg. Why? Because the ball “optimizes” the qual-
ities that make the egg visible, namely, being a more or less
round object on the ground. Its therefore a “supernormal
stimulus”, and elicits an exaggerated response.
We are not birds, and scientists have yet to discover
human fixed action patterns. But current social technology
does look a bit like the egg situation. Things like Facebook
or Second Life may seem to us 21st century types more egg-
like than the egg, more social than traditional social endeav-
ors. They allow us to have thousands of “friends”, to create
alternate selves and to disseminate information about them
while gathering information about others’, to engage in ac-
tivities that a normal space-time frame of reference would
‘make impossible. They “optimize” our tendency to be so-
cial, increasing the number of possible interactions and the
information obtained beyond what could be achieved with
conventional methods like face-to-face conversation. Like
the bird, faced with a supernormal stimulus, we may end
up preferring the golf ball to the egg,
But back to Blade Runner: Science fiction in the seventies
and eighties imagined a mechanized 21st century, with peo-
ple surrounded by hardware and machinery. Instead, we
seem to be using technology (in its smaller, seemingly gen-
ter version) to do the same things we have always done: To
imagine ourselves hunting vampires, driving spaceships or
simply living a very different life; to look good: to create, to
learn, produce knowledge; and especially, to talk to (and
about) other humans. Lots of them.
Dr. Rima Brusiis an associate professor at the Univeristy of
Puerto Rico at Mayagiiez, her Web site is http://mirardosve-
cesiblogspot.com/