En los ejercicios 19-22, discutir la continuidad de la función y evaluar el limite a lo largo de los

caminos que se especifican. ¿Existe el límite? Razonar la respuesta

Caminos y=0 𝐂𝐚𝐦𝐢𝐧𝐨𝐬 𝐲 = 𝐱

𝑥𝑦 lim (0)
lim ( ) (𝑦)→(0)
(𝑥,𝑦)→(0,0) 𝑥2 + 𝑦2
𝑥𝑦 (𝑥)(𝑥)
lim ( 2 ) lim ( )
(𝑦)→(0) 𝑥 + 𝑦 2 (𝑥)→(0) 𝑥2 + 𝑥2

(𝑥)(0) 𝑥2
lim ( ) lim ( )
(𝑦)→(0) 𝑥 2 + 02 (𝑥)→(0) 2𝑥 2

0 1
lim ( ) lim ( )
(𝑦)→(0) 𝑥2 (𝑥)→(0)2

Caminos y=0 𝐂𝐚𝐦𝐢𝐧𝐨𝐬 𝐲 = 𝐱

𝑦 𝑥
lim ( 2 ) lim ( )
𝑥→0 𝑥 + 𝑦 2 𝑦→𝑥 2𝑥 2
0 1 𝑑𝑥
lim ( 2 ) lim ( )
𝑥→0 𝑥 + 02 𝑦→𝑥 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥

0 0
lim ( ) lim ( )
𝑥→0 𝑥2 𝑦→𝑥 2
lim (0) lim (0)
𝑥→0 𝑦→𝑥

𝑥 lim (0)
lim ( ) 𝑦→𝑥
𝑦→𝑥 𝑥 2
+ 𝑥2
𝐂𝐚𝐦𝐢𝐧𝐨𝐬 𝐱 = 𝐲 𝟐 𝐂𝐚𝐦𝐢𝐧𝐨𝐬 𝐱 = −𝐲 𝟐

−𝑥𝑦 2 −𝑥𝑦 2
lim ( ) lim ( )
𝑦→0 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 4 𝑥→𝑦 2 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 4

−𝑦 2 𝑦 2 −(−𝑦 2 )𝑦 2
lim ( ) lim 2 ( )
𝑦→0 (𝑦 2 )2 + 𝑦 4 𝑥→−𝑦 (−𝑦 2 )2 + 𝑦 4

−𝑦 4 (𝑦 2 )(𝑦 2 )
lim ( ) lim2 ( )
𝑥→0 𝑦4 + 𝑦4 𝑥→𝑦 𝑦4 + 𝑦4

−𝑦 4 𝑦4
lim2 ( ) lim2 ( )
𝑥→𝑦 2𝑦 4 𝑥→𝑦 2𝑦 4
−1 1
lim2 ( ) lim2 ( )
𝑥→𝑦 2 𝑥→𝑦 2
En los ejercicios 5-14, calcular el límite que se indica y discutir la continuidad de la función

lim (𝑥 + 3𝑦 2 )
(𝑥,𝑦)→(2,1)

lim (2 + 3(1)2 )
(𝑥,𝑦)→(2,1)

lim (2 + 3(1))
(𝑥,𝑦)→(2,1)

lim (2 + 3)
(𝑥,𝑦)→(2,1)

lim (5)
(𝑥,𝑦)→(2,1)

lim (5𝑥 + 3𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 + 1)

(𝑥,𝑦)→(0,0)

lim (5(0) + 3(0)(0) + (0) + 1)

(𝑥,𝑦)→(0,0)

lim (0 + 0 + 0 + 1)
(𝑥,𝑦)→(0,0)

lim (1)
(𝑥,𝑦)→(0,0)

𝑥+𝑦
lim ( )
(𝑥,𝑦)→(2,4) 𝑥 − 𝑦

2+4
lim ( )
(𝑥,𝑦)→(2,4) 2 − 4

6
lim ( )
(𝑥,𝑦)→(2,4) −2
lim (−3)
(𝑥,𝑦)→(2,4)

𝑥
lim ( )
(𝑥,𝑦)→(1,1) √𝑥 + 𝑦
1
lim ( )
(𝑥,𝑦)→(1,1) √1 + 1
1
lim ( )
(𝑥,𝑦)→(1,1) √2

𝑥
sin−1 ( )
𝑦
lim ( )
(𝑥,𝑦)→(0,1) 1 + 𝑥𝑦
 0
sin−1 ( )
lim ( 1 )
(𝑥,𝑦)→(0,1) 1 + (0)(1)

sin−1(0)
lim ( )
(𝑥,𝑦)→(0,1) 1+0

sin−1(0)
lim ( )
(𝑥,𝑦)→(0,1) 1

lim (sin−1 (0))

(𝑥,𝑦)→(0,1)

lim (0)
(𝑥,𝑦)→(0,1)

lim (𝑒 𝑥𝑦 )
(𝑥,𝑦)→(0,0)

lim (𝑒 (0)(0) )
(𝑥,𝑦)→(0,0)

lim (𝑒 0 )
(𝑥,𝑦)→(0,0)

lim (1)
(𝑥,𝑦)→(0,0)

𝑥𝑦
lim ( 2 )
(𝑥,𝑦)→(1,1) 𝑥 + 𝑦 2

(1)(1)
lim ( )
(𝑥,𝑦)→(1,1) (1)2 + (1)2
1
lim ( )
(𝑥,𝑦)→(1,1) 1 + 1

1
lim ( )
(𝑥,𝑦)→(1,1) 2

lim (√𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧)
(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)→(1,2,5)

lim (√1 + 2 + 5)
(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)→(1,2,5)

lim (√8)
(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)→(1,2,5)

lim (√22 2)
(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)→(1,2,5)

lim (2√2)
(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)→(1,2,5)
 lim (𝑥𝑒 𝑦𝑧 )
(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)→(2,0,1)

lim (2𝑒 (0)(1) )

(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)→(2,0,1)

lim (2𝑒 0 )
(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)→(2,0,1)

lim (2(1))
(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)→(2,0,1)

lim (2)
(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)→(2,0,1)

En los ejercicios 27-30, calcular el límite usado coordenadas polares. Ayuda: Hacer x= 𝑟 cos 𝜃 e
y= 𝑟 sin 𝜃

sin(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )
(𝑥, 𝑦) = (0,0) ( )
𝑥2 + 𝑦2

sin(02 + 02 )
(𝑥, 𝑦) = (0,0) ( )
02 + 02

sin(0)
(0,0) =
0
0
(0,0) =
0

sin((𝑟 cos 𝜃)2 + (𝑟 sin 𝜃)2 )

lim ( )
𝑟→0 (𝑟 cos 𝜃)2 + (𝑟 sin 𝜃)2

sin(𝑟 2 cos 2 𝜃 + 𝑟 2 sin2 𝜃)

lim ( )
𝑟→0 𝑟 2 cos 2 𝜃 + 𝑟 2 sin2 𝜃

sin(𝑟 2 (cos 2 𝜃 + sin2 𝜃))

lim ( )
𝑟→0 𝑟 2 (cos 2 𝜃 + sin2 𝜃)

sin(𝑟 2 (1))
lim ( )
𝑟→0 𝑟 2 (1)

sin(𝑟 2 ) 𝑑𝑟
lim ( )
𝑟→0 𝑟 2 𝑑𝑟

2r cos(𝑟 2 ) 𝑑𝑟
lim ( )
𝑟→0 2 𝑑𝑟

2cos(𝑟 2 ) − 4𝑟 2 sin(𝑟 2 )
lim ( )
𝑟→0 2
 2cos(02 ) − 4𝑟 2 sin(02 )
lim ( )
𝑟→0 2

2(1) − 4(02 )(0)

lim ( )
𝑟→0 2

2 − 4(0)
lim ( )
𝑟→0 2
2−0
lim ( )
𝑟→0 2
2
lim ( )
𝑟→0 2

lim (1)
𝑟→0

𝑥3 + 𝑦3
lim ( )
(𝑥,𝑦)→(0,0) 𝑥2 + 𝑦2

(𝑟 cos 𝜃)3 + (𝑟 sin 𝜃)3

lim ( )
𝑟→(0,0) (𝑟 cos 𝜃)2 + (𝑟 sin 𝜃)2

𝑟 3 cos 3 𝜃 + 𝑟 3 sin3 𝜃
lim ( )
𝑟→(0,0) 𝑟 2 cos 2 𝜃 + 𝑟 2 sin2 𝜃

𝑟 3 (cos 3 𝜃 + sin3 𝜃)
lim ( )
𝑟→(0,0) 𝑟 2 (cos 2 𝜃 + sin2 𝜃)

𝑟(cos 3 𝜃 + sin3 𝜃)
lim ( )
𝑟→(0,0) (1)

lim (𝑟(cos 3 𝜃 + sin3 𝜃))

𝑟→(0,0)

lim (0(cos 3 𝜃 + sin3 𝜃))

𝑟→0

lim (0)
𝑟→0

𝑥𝑦
lim ( 2 )
(𝑥,𝑦)→(0,0) 𝑥 + 𝑦 2

(𝑟 cos 𝜃)(𝑟 sin 𝜃)

lim ( )
(𝑟)→(0,0) (𝑟 cos 𝜃)2 + (𝑟 sin 𝜃)2

𝑟 2 cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃
lim ( )
(𝑟)→(0,0) 𝑟 2 cos 2 𝜃 + 𝑟 2 sin2 𝜃

𝑟 2 cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃
lim ( )
(𝑟)→(0,0) 𝑟 2 (cos 2 𝜃 + sin2 𝜃)
 cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃
lim ( )
(𝑟)→(0,0) (cos 2 𝜃 + sin2 𝜃)

cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃
lim ( )
(𝑟)→(0,0) (1)

lim (cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃)

(𝑟)→(0,0)

𝑥2𝑦2
lim ( )
(𝑥,𝑦)→(0,0) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2

(𝑟 cos 𝜃)2 (𝑟 sin 𝜃)2

lim ( )
𝑟→(0,0) (𝑟 cos 𝜃)2 + (𝑟 sin 𝜃)2

(𝑟 2 cos 2 𝜃)(𝑟 2 sin2 𝜃)

lim ( )
𝑟→(0,0) 𝑟 2 cos 2 𝜃 + 𝑟 2 sin2 𝜃

𝑟 4 cos 2 𝜃 sin2 𝜃
lim ( )
𝑟→(0,0) 𝑟 2 (cos 2 𝜃 + sin2 𝜃)

𝑟 2 cos 2 𝜃 sin2 𝜃
lim ( )
𝑟→(0,0) (cos 2 𝜃 + sin2 𝜃)

𝑟 2 cos 2 𝜃 sin2 𝜃
lim ( )
𝑟→(0,0) (1)

lim (𝑟 2 (cos 2 𝜃 sin2 𝜃))

𝑟→(0,0)

lim (02 (cos 2 𝜃 sin2 𝜃))

𝑟→(0,0)

lim (0(cos 2 𝜃 sin2 𝜃))

𝑟→(0,0)

lim (0)
𝑟→(0,0)