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by BU323A/D
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
16 AMPERE PEAK
POWER TRANSISTOR
DARLINGTON NPN
The BU323A is a monolithic darlington transistor designed for automotive ignition, SILICON
switching regulator and motor control applications. 400 VOLTS
COLLECTOR
• VCE Sat Specified at –40_C = 2.0 V Max. at IC = 6 A. 175 WATTS
• Photoglass Passivation for Reliability and Stability.
BASE
≈1k ≈ 30
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
EMITTER
TO–204AA
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(TO–3)
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol Value Unit
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO(sus) 400 Vdc
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCBO 600 Vdc
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEBO 8.0 Vdc
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous IC 10 Adc
Peak (1) 16
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Base Current — Continuous IB 3.0 Adc
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25_C PD 175 Watts
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
@ TC = 100_C 100 Watts
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Derate above 25_C 1.0 W/_C
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg – 65 to + 200 _C
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case RθJC 1.0 _C/W
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering TL 275 _C
Purposes: 1/8″ from Case for 5 Seconds
v
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5.0 ms, Duty Cycle 10%.
REV 7
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25_C unless otherwise noted)
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS1
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (Figure 1) VCEO(sus) Vdc
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
L = 10 mH
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 200 mAdc, IB = 0, Vclamp = Rated VCEO) 400
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter sustaining Voltage (Figure 1) VCER(sus) Vdc
(IC = 3 A, RBE = 100 Ohms, L = 500 µH)
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Unclamped 475
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current (Rated VCER, RBE = 100 Ohms) ICER 1 mAdc
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current (Rated VCBO, IE = 0) ICBO 1 mAdc
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current (VEB = 6 Vdc, IC = 0) IEBO 40 mAdc
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS1
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain hFE
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 3 Adc, VCE = 6 Vdc) 300 550
(IC = 6 Adc, VCE = 6 Vdc) 150 350 2000
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 10 Adc, VCE = 6 Vdc) 50 150
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) Vdc
(IC = 3 Adc, IB = 60 mAdc)
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
1.5
(IC = 6 Adc, IB = 120 mAdc) 1.7
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 10 Adc, IB = 300 mAdc) 2.7
(IC = 6 Adc, IB = 120 mAdc, TC = – 40_C)
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
2.0
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage VBE(sat) Vdc
(IC = 6 Adc, IB = 120 mAdc) 2.2
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 10 Adc, IB = 300 mAdc) 3
(IC = 6 Adc, IB = 120 mAdc, TC = – 40_C)
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
2.4
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage (IC = 10 Adc, VCE = 6 Vdc) VBE(on) 2.5 Vdc
Diode Forward Voltage (IF = 10 Adc) Vf 2 3.5 Vdc
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance (VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, ftest = 100 kHz) Cob 165 350 pF
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Storage Time (VCC – 12 Vdc, IC = 6 Adc, ts 7.5 15 µs
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Fall Time IB1 = IB2 = 0.3 Adc) Fig. 2 tf 5.2 15 µs
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
FUNCTIONAL TESTS
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Second Breakdown Collector Current with IS/B See
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Base–Forward Biased Figure10
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Pulsed Energy Test (See Figure 12) IC2L / 2 550 mJ
1 Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 300 µs, Duty Cycle = 2%.
ftest = 200 Hz
VCC = 12 Vdc
VCC = 16 Vdc PULSE WIDTH = 1 ms
UNCLAMPED ≈ 15 Vdc 2 Ω/20 W
L IC = 6 Adc
0V
* 0 Vdc
t1 CLAMPED
20 ms 47 C C
1N4001 B 40 B
470 TUT
BC337 1N4001 TUT
* Vclamp
≈ 1K ≈ 30 ≈ 1K ≈ 30
VCER 51 100
VCEO
100
* Adjust t1 such that E E
* IC reaches Required
* value. IB = 0.3 Adc
Figure 1. Sustaining Voltage Test Circuit Figure 2. Switching Times Test Circuit
TJ = 150°C TJ = 25°C
1000
2.5
700
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN
500
25°C 2
300
200 10 A
1.5
100 3 6
70 VCE = 3 Vdc IC = 0.5 A
50 1
VCE = 6 Vdc
30
20 0.5
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10 0.002 0.005 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IB, BASE CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 3. DC Current Gain Figure 4. Collector Saturation Region
VCE(sat) , COLLECTOR–EMITTER SATURATION VOLTAGE (V)
10 104
7 VCE = 250 Vdc
ts
5 TJ = 150°C
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT ( µA)
103
3
2 tf IC = ICES
102
t, TIME ( µs)
1
75°C
0.7 TJ = 25°C 101
0.5 IC/IB = 20
0.3 VCE = 12 Vdc
100 25°C
0.2
FORWARD
0.1 10 –1 REVERSE
0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10 20 – 0.2 0 + 0.2 + 0.4 + 0.6 + 0.8
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) VBE, BASE–EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
0.2
0.1
0.1 P(pk)
0.05 RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
0.07 RθJC = °C/W MAX
0.05 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.02 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN
0.03 t1
0.01 READ TIME AT t1 t2
0.02 SINGLE PULSE TJ(pk) – TC = P(pk) RθJC(t) DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.01
0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000 2000
t, TIME (ms)
INDUCTIVE LOAD
100
<1 11 mH
VCC = 16 Vdc
POWER DERATING FACTOR (%)
80 SECOND BREAKDOWN VZ
t1
DERATING
0 Vdc
47
50 ms C
60 THERMAL 2.2
1N4001 B
DERATING 470
BC337 TUT
0.22
40 ≈ 1K ≈ 30 µF
VZ = 400 V (BU323A) 100
at IZ = 20 mA 1N4001
20 E
0
0 40 80 120 160 200 t1 to be selected such that IC reaches 10 Adc before switch–off.
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C) NOTE: Figure 12 specifies energy handling capabilities in an automotive ignition circuit.
A
N NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
C Y14.5M, 1982.
–T– SEATING 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
PLANE 3. ALL RULES AND NOTES ASSOCIATED WITH
E REFERENCED TO–204AA OUTLINE SHALL APPLY.
D 2 PL K
INCHES MILLIMETERS
0.13 (0.005) M T Q M Y M DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 1.550 REF 39.37 REF
U B ––– 1.050 ––– 26.67
L –Y–
V C 0.250 0.335 6.35 8.51
D 0.038 0.043 0.97 1.09
2 E 0.055 0.070 1.40 1.77
G B G 0.430 BSC 10.92 BSC
H 1 H 0.215 BSC 5.46 BSC
K 0.440 0.480 11.18 12.19
L 0.665 BSC 16.89 BSC
–Q– N ––– 0.830 ––– 21.08
Q 0.151 0.165 3.84 4.19
0.13 (0.005) M T Y M U 1.187 BSC 30.15 BSC
V 0.131 0.188 3.33 4.77
STYLE 1:
PIN 1. BASE
2. EMITTER
CASE: COLLECTOR
CASE 1–07
TO–204AA (TO–3)
ISSUE Z
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the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit,
and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters can and do vary in different
applications. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Motorola does
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*BU323A/D*
◊ BU323A/D