www.wsws.

org f,dal iudcjd§ fjí wvúh

y;r jk cd;Hka;rfha cd;Hka;r lñgqfõ m%ldYkh
Ô 20 iuqÆjg fmrd;=j

Ökhg tfrys hqoaO ;¾ckh f.k taaug yd trg yqol,d lsÍug

W;=re fldßhdkq ñihs, w;ayodne,Sï weußldj .id lhs
Ahead of G20 summit:US exploits North Korean missile test to threaten war and isolate China
2017 cQ,s 6 ixj¾ê; iy ÿ.S nfjka fmf,k rgg tfrysj t,a,
flfrk iuia: wd¾Ól jg,Eula i|yd uq¨ f,dalh;a"
W ;=re fldßhdj úiska cq,s ui 4 od
y÷kajk ,o bkag¾fldkaákkag,a
ne,siaála ñihs,h ^whs'iS'î'tï& ú§fï w;ayod
ish,a,gu;a jvd Ökh;a yjq,a lr .ekSu i|yd b,a,d
isàu fjdIskagkfha wruqk nj weh wjOdrkh l,dh'
ne,Su" c¾uksfha u;= mej;Sug kshñ; Ô 20 —tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ix.ufha iïndOlj, jeä nrla
iïfï,kfha wjOdkh msfhdkaheka.a ;ka;%h mj;skafka Ökh fj;˜ hkqfjka weh m%ldY l,dh'
iu. we;s Ökfha iyfhda.h fy,doelSfï —W;=re fldßhdj iu. fj,| .kqfokq j,ska ishhg
m%h;akhla i|yd fjdIskagkh veye.;af;a h' wkQjla Ökh iu. isÿfjhs'˜ weh ix{d lf,a .=jka
iy uqyqÿ ud¾. in|;dj;a" uqo,a .kqfokq iy W;=re
g%ïma mßmd,kfha —weußldj m,uqj˜ wdrlaIkjd§
fldßhdjg f;,a wmkhk j,g n,mdk uyd mßudkhl
wdia:dkhg m%;spdr jYfhka m%Odk hqfrdamSh
kj iïndOl idrdxY .; lrñka bÈß Èkj, kj
n,j;=ka Ökh iu. ióm hqfrdaishdkq in|;d
fhdackd ;ud úiska bÈßm;a lrkq we; hkakhs'
i|yd h,s fm,.eiSula iuq¨j ;=, wdêm;H orkq
we;ehs .kka ne,sks' fuhg fmrd;=j reishdj iy tjeks ls%hdjka j,g iyh oelaùu Ökh m%;slafIam
Ökh w;r idlÉPd o ksoyia fj,| tlÕ;d i|yd l,fyd;a uqyqk Èh yels wd¾Ól m%;súmdl .ek
hqfrdamSh ix.uh ^hq'i& iy cmdkh w;r lemùuo" ;¾ckh lrñka fya,s m%ldY lf,a( —tlai;a cd;Skaf.a
tfukau jeä Èhqkq in|;d ms,sn|j c¾uksh iy Ök wdrlaIl ljqkais,fha fhdackd W,a,x>kh lrñka
ks,Orhka w;r by, uÜgfï idlÉPd o isÿ ù ;sìk' W;=re fldßhdj iu. fj,| in|;d i|yd
bvyßñka" Wkkaÿ lrk rgj,a mjd we;' ''' fujeks
oeka by; i|yka mshjrhka miqmig ;,a¨ lsÍu
rgj,a ;ukaf.a fj,| ie,iqï t'c' iu. o lrf.k
i|yd woyia lrk fjdIskagkh Ô-20 cd;Skaf.ka
hdug leue;s fj;s' fuh isÿúh fkdyelsh' cd;Hka;r
b,a,d isákafka W;=re fldßhdjg tfrysj ;u hqoaOh
wdrlaIl ;¾ck nrm;, f,i rgj,a fkdi,lk
f.dv ke.Su iu. fm, .efik f,i;a h' fuys wruqk
úg fj,| .kqfokq .ek wmf.a wdl,am fjkia fjhs'˜
jkafka c¾uksh iy hq'ix' tl l|jqrlg f.k tau i|yd
weúiaiSug;a Ökh iy reishdj yqol,d lsÍug;a h' fya,sf. m%ldYkh fm, .eiqfka meh lsysmhlg
fmr g%ïma úiska hjk ,o ÜùÜ mksjv folla
—tlai;a ckmofha;a" ol=kq fldßhdfõ;a
iu.h' fïjd Ökhg tfrys f>daIdnoaohla úh'
cmdkfha;a k.rj,g ;dm kHIaál wú m%ydr
m,uq tfla§" tkï fj,| ie,iqï ms,sn|j fhduq
t,a, lsÍfï˜ W;=re fldßhdkq iDcq ;¾ckh hk
lrñka" Tyq mejiqfõ( —wmg iyh fkdolajk rgj,a
t'c' ;dkdm;sksh kslS fya,s úiska m%ldY lrk
iu. fuu .kqfokq wm È.gu l, hq;af;a ukao@˜
,o ldrkdj i|yd îðkhg j.lSu mejÍu
fojeks tfla§" jvd;a meyeÈ,s lrekq oelaùfï§"
i|yd fjdIskagkh Bfha meje;s tlai;a cd;Skaf.a
Tyq m%ldY lf,a( —m,uq ld¾;=j ;=,§" Ökh iy
wdrlaIl ljqkais,fha yÈis /iaùu Ndú;d lf,ah'
W;=re fldßhdj w;r fj,|du ishhg 40 ka muk
ksjerÈ b,lalhg ,Õdfõ hhs lshkqu flfia fj;;a" j¾Okh úh' wm iu. jev lrk Ökh .ek lsj
;dm kHIaál ñihs, ysilska W;=re fldßhdkq ñihs, yelafla thhs' kuq;a wm W;aidyh w; fkdyßkafkuq'˜
ikakoaO l, yelso hkak .ek wdhqO úfYaI{hskag
t'c' wjidk ksfõokhg Ök iy reishdkq
flfiaj;a meyeÈ,s ke;' Oj, ukaÈrh;a fmkagkh
tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ksfhdað;fhda újD;j úreoaO jQy'
iy fndfydauhla weußldkq udOH flfiafj;;a
m%ldY lrkafka mÍlaIkh jkdys laIksl iy hqojd§ Ökh iy reishdj hk folu olskafka W;=re
m%;spdrhla wjYH lrk ixl%ukSh isoaêhla nj hs' fldßhdj ;u ;ukaf.a foaYiSudjka iy weußldkq
yuqod n,hkag i;aldr lrk weußldj iu.
kej; j;djla kef.kysr wdishdfõ talu;sl
fm,.eiS isák ol=kq fldßhdkq foaYiSudjka mj;sk
weußldkq m%ydrhla iy fÄockl hqoaOhla isÿúh
uQf,damdhsl n*rhla f,ih' W;=re fldßhdfõ
yels njg ;¾ckh lrñka" fya,s W;=re fldßhdjg
wd¾Ólh iy foaYmd,kh lvd jeàu ol=kq fldßhdj
tfrysj —wmf.a ie,lsh hq;= yuqod n,hhka˜ Ndú;d
we;=¨ l,dmhu wia:djr lrhs' oYl .kkdjla
lsÍug weußldj iQodkï nj wjOdrkh l,dh' W!k
Ökh b,a,d isáfha 1950-53 w;r jQ fldßhdkq
hqoaOh iufha mgka w¾O oaùmh ;=, wd;;Ska
iukh l, yelafla wjidk jYfhka kef.kysr
wdishdfjka weußldj bj;a ùfuka mukla nj h'
t'cd;Skaf.a Ök ;dkdm;s ,sõ ð m%ldY lf,a —yuqoduh
udOHhka úl,amhla fkdúh hq;=˜ njhs' weußldkq
b,a,Sï j,g úfrdaOh t,a, lrñka WmdhYS,S úi÷ula
fhdackd lrñka reishdj iu. yjq,a ksfõokhla
Tyq w;aika lf,a h' îðkh iy fudiafldaj W;=re
fldßhdfjka b,a,d isákafka ;u ;dmkHIaál iy
ñihs, jev igyka kj;ajk f,ih' óg ys,õ jYfhka
weußldkq hqo wNHdi k;r lsÍu;a" ol=kq fldßhdfõ
à tÉ tataã ñihs, wdrlaIk moaO;sh keje;aùu;a"
bka miqj §¾>-ld,Sk idlÉPdo bÈßm;a flf¾'
reishdkq ksfhdacH ;dkdm;s õ,§ó¾ if*dfrdkafldõ
fya,s f.a m%ldYkh jvd;a iDcqju bj; oeuqfõ h' Tyq
m%ldY lf,a —yuqod úi÷ula ms,s.; fkdyels˜ nj;a
iy —ñ,shk ixLHd; uyck;djg oejeka; udkqIsl
wdOdr wjYH ksid W;=re fldßhdj wd¾Ólj yqiau
isr lsÍfï m%h;akh taf,iu ms,s.; fkdyels˜ nj h'
Ô-20 iuq¨fõ meje;sh yels ¥Ikh jQ jd;djrkh
.ek i|yka lrñka" fya,s fpdaokd;aulj ms,s;=re
iemhQfha reishdj —^W;=re fldßhdkq kdhl& lsï
fcdaka-Wkaf.a w;a w,a,df.k isák˜ nj h' Ökh iy
reishdj m%n, iïndOl i|yd iyh fkdfokafka kï"
weh ;j ÿrg;a mejiqfõ" weußldj —wmf.au udjf;a
hk˜ nj;a iy rgj,a folgu tfrysj okavldrl
mshjrka .kakd nj h' wkqudk jYfhka" Oj,
ukaÈrh hqfrdamSh n,hka f.ka o b,a,kq we;af;a ta
wdldrhgu lrk f,ih' tkï" weußldfjka jv
jvd;a iajdëk wdia:dk j¾Okh lsÍug c¾uksh
u.ska fufyhjkq ,nk m%h;akhka lmd oeóuhs'
ie,lsh hq;= ÿrlg" ckdêm;s ue;sjrkh ;=, §
g%ïmaf.a Woaf>daIk jHdmdrh .=kdx.Slrkh lrk
,o Ök-úfrdaë hqojd§ wdia:dkh fj; Oj, ukaÈrh
fmr,d meñkSuls fï' îðkh —uqo,a Wmdudrelrejl˜
f,ig ykajvq .iñka Ök Nkaav fj; iuia;
jYfhka nÿ mekùug;a g%ïma ;¾ckh lrhs'
miq.sh udi lsysmh ;=,§" weußldkq ue;sjrkh
;=, reishdkq ueÈy;a ùu .ek fpdaokd ks, weußldkq
foaYmd,kh ;=, n, meje;aùu;a iu. Ökh iu.
fj,| hqoaOfha .eg¨j m%Odk wjOdkh ù fkd;sìks'
ta fjkqjg g%ïma Ök ckdêm;s laIs ðkamska.a iu.
idlÉPd o W;=re fldßhdkq ñihs, mÍlaIk fu,a,
lsÍu îÔkfha m%h;akhka o m%Yxidjg ,la lr ;sìk'
tu l;d oeka mfilg úis lr oukq ,en w;r ta
fjkqjg uE; i;s lsysmh ;=, Ökhg tfrysj tlai;a
ckmoh úiska Wis.ekajqkq m%fldamlrkhka ud,djla
fhojkq ,en we;' fuu m%fldamlrkhka iuyrla
kï ol=kq uqyqfoa Ökh whs;sjdislï lshk m%foaYh
;=, fojrla ñ,sgß m%fõYhka lsÍu o bkaÈhdkq Ök
foaY iSud .egqula Wis.eka ùu o ;dhsjdkhg wdhqO
© www.wsws.org
úlskSu o cmdkfha wdkavql%u jHjia:dj úiska ñ, §
.ekSug ;ykï lrkq ,enq wdl%ukldÍ wdhqO cmdkh
úiska ,nd .ekSu .ek idlÉPd meje;a ùu o fjhs'
ta iu.u fjdIsxgkh úiska f.k hkakd jQ reishdkq
úfrdaë Woaf>daIkhg bv §ug g%ïma md,kh úyskau
lghq;= lr we;' th úiska hqlaf¾kh iïnkaOfhka
kj iïndOk mkjkq ,en we;' reishdj" isßhdj ;=,
l, ñ,sgß ueÈy;aùug tfrys fovùï jeä lr we;'
Èfkka isÿjk N+foaYmd,ksl le,ô,s iy ú;ekaùï
hkq mYapd;a fojeks f,dal hqoaO wd¾:sl iy
foaYmd, m¾hdfha m%Odk hdka;%khka lvd jeàu
u.ska .,d tkakd jQ jvd;a w;s uQ,sl m%jdyfhda h'
1991 § fidaúhÜ ix.ufha weojeàu;a iu.u
weußlka wêrdcHjdofha uQ,sl wruqk ù we;af;a
f,dalh u; ;ud mj;ajd f.k hk wdêm;Hhg
wNsfhda. l, yels lsisu ;ks n,jf;la fyda n,j;=ka
lkavdhula biau;= ùu je,elaùu hs' Ökh reishdj
iu. ;u ikaOdkh ;yjqre lr .ksñka" fjdIsxgkfhka
ÿria: ùug udk n,kakd jQ c¾uksh iy wfkl=;a
hqfrdamSh wêrdcHjd§ n,j;=ka iu. in|;d ia:djr
lr .ekSfï yelshdj ;ukag we;s nrm;, u wka;rdh
nj weußldkq uQf,damdh{fhda jgyd .ksñka isá;s'
y;rjk cd;Hka;rfha cd;Hka;r lñgqj tys
—hqoaOhg tfrysj iudcjdoh i|yd igk˜ hk
2016 fmnrjdß 18 m%ldYkfhka wjOdrkh lf,a'
—trg f.da,Sh wkqyi jefv;au îðkh" oekg
weußldj úiska wêldrh orkq ,nk wdfhdack yd
fj,|dfï ls%hdud¾.hkag úl,amhka m%j¾Okh
lsÍfï fh§ isáhs' ta i|yd Ökh fjdIskagkfha
hqfrdamSh yd wdishdkq iyprhkaf.a o iydh ,nd
.ekSug W;aidy lrhs' Ökfha wdishdkq há;,
jHqy wdfhdack nexl=j yd hqf¾Ishdj ;=, —fiao
udj;˜ jHdmD;sh jeks jev igyka j¾Okh ùu
u.ska f,dal wd¾Ólfha ish ;;ajhg fnfyúka
j, lefmkq we;ehs weußldj ìhg m;aj isáhs'˜
m%ldYkh wk;=re weÕjQfha —weußldkq md,l
mka;sh kHIaál n,j;=ka jk reishdj yd Ökh m%udoù
fkdj" blaukskau ok.eiaúh hq;=h hk ks.ukh lrd
t,U isá;s' fjdIskagkfha wruqk ta forg w¾O hg;a
úð; rgj, ;;ajhg weo oud" —yoìfï˜ ^hqf¾Ishdfõ&
md,kh ish;g f.k f,dalh md,kh lsÍuhs'˜
fuu uQf,damdhsl kHdh m;% ¨yqne| hdfï§ weußldkq
wêrdcHh ;u m%;s u,a,jhka wia:djr lsÍug;a
háka j, lemSug;a l, yels ish¨u udj;a i|yd
udk n,hs( tkï" c¾uksh jeks ;u kdñl iylrejka
fõjd reishdj jeks ;u m%;su,a,jhka fõjd' flfia
fj;;a" fjdIskagkfha fuu bjla njla ke;s iy .sks
wjq,jk iq¨ mshjrhka j,g tfrys m%;sls%hdjka
weú,Su wksjd¾hh fõ' 1914 g fmr mej;s jir j,
fuka uyd n,j;=kaf.a jehslals j, bß;,d hdï u;=
fjñka ;sfnk w;r fïjd f,dal hqo wk;=r u;= lrhs'