See

discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309291286

Non-Homogeneous First Order Differential

Equations

Method · October 2016

DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.32592.71683

CITATIONS READS

0 338

2 authors, including:

M Murali Krishna Rao

GITAM University
32 PUBLICATIONS 27 CITATIONS

SEE PROFILE

Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects:

Derivation of gamma semiring View project

ORDERED GAMMA SEMIRINGS View project

All content following this page was uploaded by M Murali Krishna Rao on 20 October 2016.

The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file.

 Non-Homogeneous First Order

Differential Equations

M Murali Krishna Rao

Department of Mathematics, GIT, GITAM University
Visakhapatnam-530 045, A.P., India.
Email ID: mmarapureddy@gmail.com

Abstract : The main objective of this short paper is to solve non-homogeneous first order
differential equation in short method.

Preliminaries:

Non-homogeneous equation of the first order is of the form

dy ax  by  c

dx ax  by  c

a b
Case (i). When 
a b

Put x = X + h, y = Y + k

a b
Case (ii) When 
a b

Then put ax + by = t

Case (iii) When b  a then the given equation is an exact.

2. Section: In this section we solve non-homogeneous first order and first degree differential
equation in short method.

Procedure for solving non-homogeneous first order linear differential equation

dy ax  by  c

dx ax  by  c

dy ax  by  c
 k  k (1)
dx ax  by  c …
 a  ak
Let k.
b  bk

If k = m,n where m, n are real numbers then substitute the values in (1)

Dividing and integrating we get the solution.

If k values are imaginary then the solution is of the form A log( X 2  Y 2 )  B tan 1 Y  c,
X

where X and Y are functions of x and y respectively.

dy 2 x  9 y  10
Problem 1.. Solve 
dx 6 x  2 y  10

2  6k
Solution:  k  k  2, 1
9  2k 2

dy 2 x  9 y  10
Then 2  2
dx 6 x  2 y  10

dy 1 2 x  9 y  10 1
And   
dx 2 6 x  2 y  10 2

dy  2dx 2dy  dx

5( y  2 x) 10( x  2 y  5)

Integrating

 y  2 x   x  2 y  5  c
2

dy x  y
Problem.2. Solve 
dx 3x  3 y  4

1  3k
Solution:  k  k  1, 1
1  3k 3

dy x  y
1  1
dx 3x  3 y  4

dy 1 x  y
  1
dx 3 3x  3 y  4 3
 dy  dx 3dy  dx
Then 
2x  2 y  4 1

Integrating

1 log  x  y  2   x  3 y  c
2

Problem. 3 Solve (2x + y + 3)dx =(2y + x+1) dy

dy 2 x  y  3
Solution: 
dx 2 y  x  1

Then

2k
 k  k  1, 1
1  2k

dy 2x  y  3
1   1 --- (1)
dx 2 y  x 1

dy 2x  y  3
1   1 --- (2)
dx 2 y  x 1

Dividing (1) by (2), we get

dy  dx (dx  dy )

3( x  y )  4 x y2

Integrating

 
1 log x  y  4   log( x  y  2)  log c
3 3

 
1

 x y4 3
( x  y  2)  c
3

Therefore x  y  4  3  (x  y  2) 3
k

View publication stats