Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Alcuni paesi del mondo si stanno muovendo per implementare delle direttive di sviluppo
vincolanti in maniera di mitigazione dei cambiamenti climatici
Gli obiettivi di mitigazione indicati dalla comunit scientifica sono tuttavia estremamente
ambiziosi e richiedono un cambiamento radicale della concezione di progresso
Cambiamento climatico
Svante Arrhenius
Alley, R.B., 2004, GISP2 Ice Core Temperature and Accumulation data. IGBP PAGES/World. Data Center
for Paleoclimatology Data Contribution Series #2004-013. NOAA/NGDC paleoclimatology. Program,
Boulder CO, USA.
Cambiamento climatico
RF is the net change in the energy balance of the Earth system due to some
imposed perturbation. It is usually expressed in watts per square meter
averaged over a particular period of time
IPCC
Myhre, G., D. Shindell, F.M.Bren, W.Collins, J.Fuglestvedt, J.Huang, D.Koch, J.-F.Lamarque, D.Lee, B.Mendoza, T.
Nakajima, A.Robock, G.Stephens, T.Talemura and H.Zhang, 2013: Anthropogenic and Natural Radiative Forcing. In:
Climate Change 2013: the Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment report of
the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
Radiative forcing
Elaboration from: Myhre, G., D. Shindell, F.M.Bren, W.Collins, J.Fuglestvedt, J.Huang, D.Koch, J.-
F.Lamarque, D.Lee, B.Mendoza, T. Nakajima,
A.Robock, G.Stephens, T.Talemura and H.Zhang, 2013: Anthropogenic and Natural Radiative
Forcing. In: Climate Change 2013: the Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to
the Fifth Assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge
University Press, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
Global warming potential, GWP
Myhre, G., D. Shindell, F.M.Bren, W.Collins, J.Fuglestvedt, J.Huang, D.Koch, J.-F.Lamarque, D.Lee, B.Mendoza, T.
Nakajima, A.Robock, G.Stephens, T.Talemura and H.Zhang, 2013: Anthropogenic and Natural Radiative Forcing. In:
Climate Change 2013: the Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment report of the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
GHGs
Composto Permanenza in
Formula GWP 100-anni
chimico atmosfera
Metano CH4 12.4 28
Diossido di
N2O 121 265
azoto
Anidride Centinaia di
CO2 1
carbonica anni
Forcing on climate
Global fossil fuel and cement emissions: 9.7 0.5 GtC in 2012, 58% over 1990
Projection for 2013 : 9.9 0.5 GtC, 61% over 1990
Uncertainty is 5% for
one standard deviation
(IPCC likely range)
Stern Review 2006, dati elaborati dal Climate Analysis indicator tool (CAIT) del WRI (World Resource
Institute)
Emissioni di gas serra (GHGs)
Climate Analysis indicator tool (CAIT) del WRI (World Resource Institute)
Emissioni di gas serra (GHGs)
Hansen, A slippery slope: how much global warming constitutes dangerous anthropogenic
interference? An editorial essay, Climate Change, 2005.
Emissioni di gas serra (GHGs)
Hansen et Al., Perception of climate change, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 109.
Emissioni di gas serra (GHGs)
Hansen et Al., Perception of climate change, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 109.
Emissioni di gas serra (GHGs)
Stern Review 2006, dati elaborati dal Climate Analysis indicator tool (CAIT) del WRI
Emissioni di gas serra (GHGs)
Emissioni di gas serra (GHGs)
1981
SCIENCE MAGAZINE
Opinioni a confronto
Opinioni a confronto
Climate change
projects were rated
bad in the Copenagen
Consensus List
TOP Projects
1. Control of HIV/AIDS
2. Malnutrition
3. Free trade
Opinioni a confronto
1,000,000
Hiroshima bombs in
a day for 365 days
Approfondimenti
Per approfondimenti :
TED Talk 2012, James Hansen, Why I must speak out about climate change
http://www.ted.com/talks/james_hansen_why_i_must_speak_out_about_climate_c
hange.html