INTERPOLAZIONE STATISTICA

METODO DEI MINIMI QUADRATI

DATI
n x y

1 2 200
2 3 240
3 4 300
4 6 380
5 8 420
6 10 510
7 12 820

N cifre decimali
FUNZIONI INTERPOLANTI 3 INDICE I2=

Retta y=53.157x +68.276 0.1532940902

Parabola y=4.846x^2 +-13.824x +240.657 0.1063506614
Cubica y=1.613x^3 +-29.167x^2 +193.733x +-100.454 0.0412553289 <MIGLIOR FUNZIONE INTERPOLANTE
Potenza y=114.158* x^0.696 0.1850697982
Esponenziale y=165.683*1.133^x 0.1064716758
 Retta interpolante y = ax+b
y retta calcolo indice di scostamento
n x y x2 xy yt y-yt (y-yt)2

1 2 200 4 400 174.590444 25.40955631 645.6456

2 3 240 9 720 227.74744 12.25255973 150.1252
3 4 300 16 1200 280.904437 19.09556314 364.6405
4 6 380 36 2280 387.21843 -7.21843003 52.10573
5 8 420 64 3360 493.532423 -73.5324232 5407.017
6 10 510 100 5100 599.846416 -89.8464164 8072.379
7 12 820 144 9840 706.16041 113.8395904 12959.45

7 45 2870 373 22900 2870 -1.4211E-13 27651.37

Coefficienti retta
a= 53.1569966
b= 68.2764505

N cifre decimali = 3 INDICE I2= per un buon accostamento deve essere minore di 0.1
0.15329409
Retta y=53.157x +68.276
 3 242.7975
4 262.894
6 332.1618
8 440.1958
10 586.996
12 772.5624
14 996.8951
16 1259.994
18 1561.859
Column C 20 1902.49
Polynomial 22 2281.888
Column C)
24 2700.052
26 3156.982
28 3652.678
30 4187.14
32 4760.369
34 5372.364
36 6023.125
38 6712.652
40 7440.945
42 8208.005
44 9013.831
46 9858.423
48 10741.78
50 11663.91
CUBICA y=ax3+bx2+cx+d
y cubica
n x y x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 xy x2y x3y yt y-yt (y-yt)2
2 183.24738
2.5 226.78736
1 2 200 4 8 16 32 64 400 800 1600 183.2474 16.75262 280.6502 3 261.79284
2 3 240 9 27 81 243 729 720 2160 6480 261.7928 -21.79284 474.9279 4 311.03967
3 4 300 16 64 256 1024 4096 1200 4800 19200 311.0397 -11.03967 121.8742 5 340.6665
4 6 380 36 216 1296 7776 46656 2280 13680 82080 360.352 19.648 386.0438 6 360.352
5 8 420 64 512 4096 32768 262144 3360 26880 215040 408.6136 11.38644 129.651 8 408.61356
6 10 510 100 1000 10000 100000 1000000 5100 51000 510000 533.2535 -23.25352 540.726 10 533.25352
7 12 820 144 1728 20736 248832 2985984 9840 118080 1416960 811.701 8.298968 68.87286 12 811.70103
14 1321.3853
16 2139.7354
18 3344.1807
20 5012.1501
22 7221.073
24 10048.378
26 13571.496
28 17867.854
30 23014.882
32 29090.01
34 36170.666
36 44334.279
38 53658.279
40 64220.096
42 76097.157
44 89366.893
46 104106.73
48 120394.1
50 138306.44

7 45 2870 373 3555 36481 390675 4299673 22900 217400 2251360 2870 -4.2E-11 2002.746
n x y x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 xy x2y x3y yt y-yt (y-yt)2

7 45 373 3555
45 373 3555 36481 Coefficienti funzione cubica
det(A)= 373 3555 36481 390675 1555190784 a= 1.6131077073
3555 36481 390675 4299673 b= -29.1672858061
c= 193.7328406391
7 45 373 2870 d= -100.4540175053
calcolo a 45 373 3555 22900
373 3555 36481 217400 2508690240 INDICE scostamento
3555 36481 390675 2251360 I2= 0.0412553289 per un buon accostamento deve essere minore di 0.1

7 45 2870 3555
calcolo b 45 373 22900 36481 n cifre decimali = 3
373 3555 217400 390675 -4.5361E+10
3555 36481 2251360 4299673 Cubica y=1.613x^3 +-29.167x^2 +193.733x +-100.454

7 2870 373 3555

calcolo c 45 22900 3555 36481
373 217400 36481 390675 3.01292E+11
3555 2251360 390675 4299673

2870 45 373 3555

calcolo d 22900 373 3555 36481
217400 3555 36481 390675 -1.5623E+11
2251360 36481 390675 4299673
poli4 y=ax4+bx3+cx2+dx+e
n x y x2 x3 x4 x5

1 2 200 4 8 16 32
2 3 240 9 27 81 243
3 4 300 16 64 256 1024
4 6 380 36 216 1296 7776
5 8 420 64 512 4096 32768
6 10 510 100 1000 10000 100000
7 12 820 144 1728 20736 248832
 7 45 2870 373 3555 36481 390675
n x y x2 x3 x4 x5

7 45 373 3555 36481

45 373 3555 36481 390675
det(A)= 373 3555 36481 390675 4299673
3555 36481 390675 4299673 48227595
36481 390675 4299673 48227595 548510881

7 45 373 3555 2870

calcolo a 45 373 3555 36481 22900
373 3555 36481 390675 217400
3555 36481 390675 4299673 2251360
36481 390675 4299673 48227595 24415760

7 45 373 2870 36481

calcolo b 45 373 3555 22900 390675
373 3555 36481 217400 4299673
3555 36481 390675 2251360 48227595
36481 390675 4299673 24415760 548510881

7 45 2870 3555 36481

calcolo c 45 373 22900 36481 390675
373 3555 217400 390675 4299673
3555 36481 2251360 4299673 48227595
36481 390675 24415760 48227595 548510881

7 2870 373 3555 36481

calcolo d 45 22900 3555 36481 390675
373 217400 36481 390675 4299673
3555 2251360 390675 4299673 48227595
36481 24415760 4299673 48227595 548510881

2870 45 373 3555 36481

calcolo e 22900 373 3555 36481 390675
217400 3555 36481 390675 4299673
2251360 36481 390675 4299673 48227595
24415760 390675 4299673 48227595 548510881
 x6 x7 x8 xy x2y x3y

64 128 256 400 800 1600

729 2187 6561 720 2160 6480
4096 16384 65536 1200 4800 19200
46656 279936 1679616 2280 13680 82080
262144 2097152 16777216 3360 26880 215040
1000000 10000000 100000000 5100 51000 510000
2985984 35831808 429981696 9840 118080 1416960
 4299673 48227595 548510881 22900 217400 2251360
x6 x7 x8 xy x2y x3y

Coefficienti funzione cubica

4.260766E+13 a= 0.2676039
b= -5.809245
c= 40.8894
d= -65.54793
e= 208.18851

1.140198E+13 INDICE scostamento

I2= 0.0058878

n cifre decimali =

-2.47518E+14 poli4 y=0.268x^4 +-5.809x^3 +40.889x^2 +-65.548x+208.189

1.742202E+15

-2.79284E+15

8.870426E+15
 y poli4
xy
4
yt y-yt (y-yt)2

3200 198.45795 1.5420468 2.3779084

19440 244.37562 -4.375621 19.146057
76800 296.9421 3.0578952 9.350723
492480 378.93704 1.0629624 1.1298891
1720320 422.49871 -2.498713 6.2435667
5100000 508.44298 1.5570173 2.424303
17003520 820.34559 -0.345588 0.1194311
 24415760 2870 -1.927E-08 40.791878
x4y yt y-yt (y-yt)2

per un buon accostamento deve essere minore di 0.1

5.548x+208.189
 Funzione potenza interpolante y=axb logy=log(a)+b*log(x)

n x y t=logx z=logy t*z t^2 t' z' t'*z' t'^2 yt (y-yt)^2

1 2 200 0.30103 2.30103 0.692679 0.090619 -0.433346 -0.267938 0.11611 0.187789 184.9951 225.1481
2 3 240 0.477121 2.380211 1.135649 0.227645 -0.257255 -0.188757 0.048559 0.06618 245.3582 28.71084
3 4 300 0.60206 2.477121 1.491376 0.362476 -0.132316 -0.091847 0.012153 0.017508 299.7889 0.044577
4 6 380 0.778151 2.579784 2.007462 0.605519 0.043775 0.010815 0.000473 0.001916 397.6088 310.0711
5 8 420 0.90309 2.623249 2.36903 0.815572 0.168714 0.054281 0.009158 0.028464 485.8149 4331.606
6 10 510 1 2.70757 2.70757 1 0.265624 0.138602 0.036816 0.070556 567.4986 3306.092
7 12 820 1.079181 2.913814 3.144533 1.164632 0.344805 0.344845 0.118904 0.11889 644.3345 30858.37

7 45 2870 5.140634 17.98278 13.5483 4.266463 0 0 0.342173 0.491304 2825.399 39060.04

6.428571 410 0.734376 2.568968 <Valori medi> 403.6284

Coefficienti funzione Potenza

c= 2.057505 a= 114.1576 INDICE scostamento
b= 0.69646 I2= 0.18507

n cifre decimali = 3

Potenza y=114.158* x^0.696

FUNZIONE ESPONENZIALE y=a*bx
n x y x z=logy x*z x^2 x' z' x'*z' x'^2 yt (y-yt)^2

1 2 200 2 2.30103 4.60206 4 -4.428571 -0.2679385 1.1865847 19.61224 212.84815 165.07499

2 3 240 3 2.380211 7.140634 9 -3.428571 -0.1887572 0.6471677 11.7551 241.24946 1.5611382
3 4 300 4 2.477121 9.908485 16 -2.428571 -0.0918472 0.2230576 5.897959 273.44048 705.40835
4 6 380 6 2.579784 15.4787 36 -0.428571 0.0108151 -0.004635 0.183673 351.28186 824.7318
5 8 420 8 2.623249 20.98599 64 1.571429 0.0542808 0.0852984 2.469388 451.28265 978.60418
6 10 510 10 2.70757 27.0757 100 3.571429 0.1386017 0.495006 12.7551 579.75107 4865.2111
7 12 820 12 2.913814 34.96577 144 5.571429 0.3448454 1.9212813 31.04082 744.79109 5656.3799

7 45 2870 45 17.98278 120.1573 373 0 0 4.5537607 83.71429 2854.6447 13196.971

6.428571 410 6.428571 2.568968 <Valori medi> 407.80639

Coefficienti Funzione esponenziale

b) c= 2.219277 a= 165.6826 INDICE scostamento
d= 0.054396 b= 1.133435 I2= 0.106472

n cifre decimali = 3

Esponenziale y=165.683*1.133^x
900

800

700

600

Parabola
500
Esponenziale
Potenza
Dati
400
retta
CUBICA

300

200

100

0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14