tra [ ] parametri opzionali

Comandi di monitoraggio risorse e prestazioni

hdparm [opzioni] device
impostazione parametri hd e monitoraggio prestazioni
opzioni principali
-t, -T prestazioni lettura hd
esempio
hdparam Tt /dev/sda
iostat [opzioni] [device] [intervallo]
monitoraggio utlizzo della CPU e prestazioni hd a intervalli specificati da intervallo, o una sola volata se intervallo non
specificato
opzioni principali
-k, -m visualizzazione in KB, MB
-x
statistiche estese
esempio
iostat mx /dev/sda 3
visualizza le statistiche estese in MB di sda ogni 3 secondi
top
ps
vmstat [opzioni] [intervallo]
informazioni sulla memoria, processi, paginazione, a intervalli specificati da intervallo, o una sola volata se intervallo
non specificato
opzioni principali
-s
altre statistiche
-d
statistiche sui dischi
-S
unit di misura (k o m)
netstat
statistiche sulle interfacce di rete
esempio
netstat i 3

visualizza le statistiche ogni 3 secondi

cat /proc/cpuinfo
informazioni sul processore
fdisk l | grep Disk
capacit dei dischi
ksar
is a java program for viewing sar output in graphical format
1. Launching kSar
1. Windows & Mac os X:
The simplest way is too double-click on the kSar-x.x.x.jar
2. Command line (unix & other):
You need a functional java installation and launch : java -jar kSar-x.x.x.jar
2. Grabbing statistics
1. Using a local text file of a sar output:
This will parser a output text file of the sar command. you need to have a special precaution to make
this file, since the parser is not locale time aware.
The parser is waiting for C locale output file
eg. : LC_ALL=C sar -A > mysar22.txt
3. Managing graphs
1. Interactive zooming:

Using the move, you can interactively zoom onto up a part of a graph. To select a zone to zoom, click
on the upper left conner and while still holding the mouse button move to the lower-right of the zone you want to zoom
sar
Collect, report, or save system activity information.
richide sysstat
sar examples
To view real-time reporting about CPU utilization
# sar -u 3 10
Where,
3 = interval
10 = count
To view process creation statistics, enter:
# sar -c 3 10
To view I/O and transfer rate statistics, enter:
# sar -b 3 10
To view paging statistics, enter:
# sar -B 3 10
To view block device statistics, enter:
# sar -d 3 10
To view statistics for all interrupt statistics, enter:
# sar -I XALL 3 10
To view device specific network statistics, enter:
# sar -n DEV 3 10
# sar -n EDEV 3 10
To view CPU specific statistics, enter:
# sar -P ALL
# Only 1st CPU stats
# sar -P 1 3 10
To view queue length and load averages statistics, enter:
# sar -q 3 10
To view memory and swap space utilization statistics, enter:
# sar -r 3 10
# sar -R 3 10
To view status of inode, file and other kernel tables statistics, enter:
# sar -v 3 10
To view system switching activity statistics, enter:
# sar -w 3 10
To view swapping statistics, enter:
# sar -W 3 10
To view statistics for a given process called Apache with PID # 3256, enter:
# sar -x 3256 3 10
solitamnete i dati vengono memorizzati in files per giornate in /var/log/sa
per vedere i dati di un particolare file
# sar -A -f /var/log/sa/saxx