FORMULARIO

TRIGONOMETRIA
sin2 x + cos2 x = 1;

tan x =

sin x
cos x ;

coth x =

cos x
sin x

sin(x) = sin x; cos(x) = cos x; sin( 2 x) = cos x; cos( 2 x) = sin x;

sin( x) = sin x; cos( x) = cos x; sin(x + 2) = sin x; cos(x + 2) = cos x;
sin(x y) = sin x cos y cos x sin y;

cos(x y) = cos x cos y sin x sin y

sin(2x) = 2 sin x cos x; cos(2x) = cos2 x sin2 x = 2 cos2 x 1 = 1 2 sin2 x

cos2 x = 1+cos(2x)
; sin2 x = 1cos(2x)
2
2
uv
sin u + sin v = 2 sin u+v
2 cos 2 ;
u+v
uv
cos u cos v = 2 sin 2 sin 2 ;

uv
sin u sin v = 2 cos u+v
2 sin 2 ;

sin x cos y = 12 [sin(x + y) + sin(x y)];

sin x sin y = 21 [cos(x + y) cos(x y)]
Posto t = tan(x/2), si ha:

sin x =

cos x cos y = 12 [cos(x + y) + cos(x y)];

2t
1+t2 ;

1t2
1+t2 ;

cos x =

cos 6 = 23 ;
sin 0 = 0
cos 0 = 1
sin 6 = 12 ;

sin 3 = 12 ;
sin 2 = 1;
cos 2 = 0;
sin 3 = 23 ;
DISUGUAGLIANZE
|sin x| |x| per ogni x R;

SVILUPPI DI MACLAURIN
3
2
ex = 1 + x + x2! + x3! + +
log(1 + x) = x

x2
2

x3
3

x2
2

0 1 cos x

log(1 + x) x per ogni x > 1;

xn
n!

|xy|

x2 +y 2
;
2

(x+y)2
2

2
2 ;

cos 4 =

x5
5!

x
+ + (1)n (2n+1)!
+ o(x2n+2 )

2n+1

cos x = 1

x2
2!

x4
4!

+ + (1)n x2n! + o(x2n+1 )

2n

2 5
15 x

(1 + x) = 1 + x +

x5
5

+ o(x6 )
2n+1

+ + (1)n x2n+1 + o(x2n+2 )

(1) 2
x
2!

(1)(2)) 3
x
3!

+ +

2
2 ;

x2 + y 2 ; x4 + y 4 (x2 + y 2 )2

+ + (1)n+1 xn + o(xn )

x3
3

sin 4 =

2t
1t2 ;

+ o(xn )

x3
3!

arctan x = x

tan x =

per ogni x R;

sin x = x

tan x = x + 13 x3 +

uv
cos u + cos v = 2 cos u+v
2 cos 2 ;

(1)(n+1) n
x
n!

+ o(xn )