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de h1 procluujn c:1p.traI:Stn rnuder.nn

La conci:pd.n dd 1;::apHalismo

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.Public~~d:1s h:jo el t:tu.k., .J,.: f!istor1~i' ctoj/}fiNt:\
ne:: ex~tc
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r.rict:cni dr!. c:tpt:di1JT10 rrKd.::::rnc y (1cl c.k~fftf(}llu laptr.~d!srJ t'.Jrnpar:tbh~ ill dcSCTto pcr rv11~rx en 1:1 {'.,i/)?..tdl. Pt:.o (ltcbo 1Tlfkdc se
puede fornru..iar pr dcr.hKcJn a pnnr de sus scriros. L~1 .irnpi::1rcJn-

11

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.b '(ciul:d burf~;1c:st'.t dei ord~~n tra,Jirion11, PtU'H. \1:{/(:her~ ht ten

dt.rL~Ll al autnenf-o dt. ln hurn.::rnti~.~ .1ci.n ex_pres;1 el c,nr1~n:.:r 1nn:--BL1i
de 1a :~:K.1 u1 n~odr-:rna: h1 r~1ciun:.1li1.aci{n1 de L1 conchKt hurnan~1 t:t'(.':t
una. di,~is1n dt::jl n::Ja}t.J ~-~j:.rctnnt.izncb y jcr<il\::p.tk'.n (j_Ue uo dt::pc11d(-'

dixtc r:1111~:; t ~e d;~;i;;~' t;~:~\~\;: ~~ r:;\

1 1~;:::, c;1'l"~'.~c~~{:,~l::'!.: s:~:; ~;\~;;,. n~~::~1~l~; b:;~:

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lfli:lti'.::r.t;d i...lc L1 da.-r:c obn:ra h;1 sido"" por Jo
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htrit:1ld rue <nH';.h: L;! ;~:~-;h::n.:.+~ {l:~ dos c1n~i.:..:-~ znt("'\':rlink:nt;: iH.Jr;1<i
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1-;,ica Hn ~.. isicnL~1 di~
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t.'f'C;1. IH.h! \l~ir:'..'Chld (' in[:;:~:cs~;.: CCCJnC~J;.~j,\.i..; Ji.fi..::rcnre:~~ rieto ~~.u~::::;r~

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:ie d('.r<:::.r.nin.:lt.:Jas c1;ailflc~K:i0uc~ ncg:Lt:Ltb1c~ en t.:1 tncn:.i,d~J, .:ntrib11

yr.~n J. rnn.'HJuc~ll' fi[)l.lrJs en lo~.; inu~rcscs de ('.}J5~e de kt.:; r::ve1e~ n~
fe:iort..:::, de b1 c:7\ ructur;1 d.c cLl':;c~. "\.? lo qiJe e:; qni:-:,i inclitso rrEls
in1po1rJntcJ el a.llli.::nti..:1 de .1:'t bu\.)Cr?.cia cstjrni.Ji:J t:n Ct\~c:.trnicnro

d . .. tL.tlx.t.h1Je>r(s no n:~2r.n.1:Jlcs en el rnt:1>

:~a1..'?~.~~ i.i::.. u~1b~jf; .~~--~~ rr.1L;~~jaztc1 rc::~ qu(: ocupan fnlt:Stn.s donde cJ recluttH:ni(~ntn ~;e rige pc1'f' _.., J(Wt'C:-ln d1 (p.,.,Prsc1;.; t.1Tri.dr'~ ,-{.._, c1 t'llifrvi)n
,~,,lr 0 t;\1'\ r:(_rn c~:~.:~:1 .l~~r,~ ~~~.~:! \)i" "{,::,...... \l_:.t~.:fjll. l:~t!:r;:,l'-~\;> ..,~c':11 . . .~.:v. . n~~11(~i:1J;,, '
cuva sitn;Ki,'1n d<:: dc'e dilerc: su:;rnndulme:mc d.~ h de los tr,1bai2do.~es m:unu!es.
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pur:an1cnt-e c(n6::nic~1~ })t:s::.l.:ic.1.~'.!:t':,1l y Er1vt;? bsJ.;{~:s.seli,, ~e refiere

t<.unbi~n :l lt'i qne 11.an-\:"l ~q~bscs ::oci~du::1.\.>~ l.Jna c]nsc :HJci~l.L <:n 1d scu
tido \.vctx.:nano, (~st: forrn:Kl(t por un con}unto de .sJ.t~J;v.:lones ~Je

clase v;l:nI~Hh.Js t::ntre ~ por

el. h~~c,hc

de l~J.1Jt: encierran .:)o:,ibtHdil~

ch:~ cnrDtUlts dr: rnovi1idnd hk;n dentro de ],1 i:rofc:'16n de 1os HHli~
~ii_{uo.~, o a trtlv~ de h1s ~t,nel'ticiones . .l\sf. nl.\t~ntra.s L'.11 n~nb~riudc::r

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1?-'1i 11;,1f1nr t'sr,ci,'dl:1.qr!c1
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no 1nannatcs son mutho nis

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el concepnJ de

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d:..: '\\Td:;cl, ~f ti~ne c:,p(~(:iai intt~r~s en rt:hlct~Sn con s:t n1o(k:io de
de~~HTollo CtlPitalisUL (~<Yff1i) tU tnisrnn .sefinlr1~ la nuclt~n1 de (t:cl:-ise
s1Jci.al.),~ tst~i n~ru.tl'1t'") .rns terc~1 de la de egtt!po d::. sb''.itns1> que L1 ce>n~
ce11ci6n de cl:.t1c purarriente econuca (Dunque~ :Jl igui-d q11e f;UCe
de en J.a sn.t:.1c1<.\n de dnsf ~:con61nica~ Jus i.ndividuos que se cneuenrt:iH1 en Ja rnisrnH <:hist,. :.;oc_tn1 no son necc~~:.runcnte i.::onscicnks de este- hed1uJ. La nocin dt: ch~e sod:Ji te. import;rnte porqnc
i.Dtrocht.ct: un teirr.t un!iic:1c10r ::k:ntro de 1~1 dive:r:;;;ld~1d cL:- l.~~~ teJa,

cJ.01es de clns.:;: que pueden dcdvarse de }~t identificacin que: hnce

\~'ehe.r d .:'. ht -:. : 1~~.tuacin dt:~ t.'Lt~ci~ c.nn 1a .i:::.po;}!ci()n Cf1 el r.r1cre:;.1do:,,,

Si h

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es un rnodclu ph1r~tlist~ Po i.:innir'3 5rJste11er ~up 110 recc1nt)zr"1 10~

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L1zus tn1i.fcdo1~~s
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de cL.t:-;t~ que son [K>:1ibl.:~; gn.u:L~s B su concepci6n de 1.a <:sittwcin
dt~ ch1sc}>. "!?en.: rio cnbc la n1enor dud~1 de~ c]ue su punto de vi-st~i
e1:1n11end~1 drii1''!icn.Inenrc cicn1CGH.1s iH1.poru1tt:.s de l de:::cr;pc16n Oc
\1ilrx. de 1:1 teodl:nci.a t._pica d~l dcs<:-tt!oHo ele la t~tructt~r~1 de clnses
rap;:lista~ I.nciu:~i) ~:1 n.ltH.Jelu sn1pLficado ( ~<cla;-;e social de caoi~
t~l.lisrno cli.f.lerr; significa~.!')~uncnrc dt: 1a concepcin n1arxia:h1 ,_al
c:)nsiJe.rar u Ia {,:;cJ~,~e rnechn}> no THpicuia corno l~t categora que
tt~:<l{leac.:q1nd.r~;er1i, 0 (1p "1 1-~1--" 1 1 ... L 1 ...
\1 ~ 5 11
d;isc:o
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P~~cdcn i:rJ~;n1tntarst:: por div.!siont:.s de intert:scs que se deriv,1n t.k~
c!1.tc-.n:.nctas en sn posJ.c~{)11 ~n. (~J~ ?:1<.:tc!dO} y fi:1~1lu1cnte: con10 \)~\::bcr

sod

demuestra en s:t: t:'i(T!m:; 11rscot:Koo;,

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ci~:e~::iyl:'.re~J~~:~~: P;~:ti(~~~ ~:~<~';~~~n;~;i :~~;~no;:iz;;clos de Wcher wbrc

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las o.rnwf.1 e~pccificns del Ci.lpinli0nio de su (~poc,\ se centran t~n eJ

caso de 1\lt:1n!ll1n ~~-un fXlS en <-!l que .L1 C\.1flfront~lciz.Sn e11tre un sis~
t~n1 !~rJ.rio ~'<.eudaL, y un naciente c.apitalisnv.' 1ndu~;tr1J i:::tn rnu-

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