Logarítmicas

1-

Y – 1 = 1/5 ( w + 3/2 ) 1/n Resolviendo para n.

L n | y -1 | = L n | 1/5 ( w + 3/2 ) | 1/n

Ln | y – 1| = 1/n ln | 1/5 ( w + 3/2 ) |

nLn | y – 1 | = Ln | 1/5 ( w + 3/2 ) |

n = Ln 1/5 + L n | w + 3/2 |
Ln|y–1|

n = L n | w + 3/2 | - 1, 609
Ln|y–1|

Resolviendo para X.

2.

5 x–2y = 3 y Resolviendo para x

L n 5 x – 2 y = Ln 3 y

( x – 2 y ) Ln 5 = Ln 3 y

X – 2 y = Ln 3 y
Ln 5

X = Ln 3 y + 2 y  x = Ln 3 y + 2 y
Ln 5 1,609
3.

Log ( 1/ 2y ) x22 = - 105

X 2 Log ( 1/ 2y ) = -105

X2 |Log 1 – log 2 y | = - 105

X 2 { - Log 2 y } = - 105

X2 = - 105  x2 = 105
- log 2y log 2 y

X= 105 con log 2y ≠ 0

Log 2y y 105 ≥ 0
Log 2y

4.

25 x 2 + 3x = 1

Ln 25 x2 + 3x = Ln 1

( x2 + 3 x ) Ln25 = 0

X2 + 3 x = 0  x(x+3)=0
Ln 25

Donde:

X=0

X = -3
5.

Z = log e x2 – 1 , con x ≠ -1
(x + 1)

Z = log e ( x2 -1) 1/2

(x + 1 )

Z = ½ log e ( x2 -1)
(x+1)

Z = ½ log e ( ( x – 1) ( x + 1))
( x +1 )

Z = ½ log e ( x – 1 )

2 Z = log e ( x – 1 )

e 2Z = ( x – 1 )
x = e2z + 1

6. Encuentre los valores de x para:

Log x ( 2 x – 1 ) = 2

X2 = ( 2 x – 1 )

X2 – 2 x + 1 = 0

(x–1)(x–1)

X=1
Exponenciales

1 Encuentre el valor de x para que la igualdad exista

e 2x+3 = eº .
e-3X

e 2xe 3 = 1 .
e-3X

e 2xe 3 = e3X

e 2 X = e 3X 
e 2X . = 1
e3 e3X e3

e 2 X – 3X = e -3

e -X = e -3  Ln e –x = ln e -3

-x Ln e-1 = -3ln e-1

-x = - 3 –> x = 3

e 2ln(3x+2) = 0

e ln(3x+2)2 = 0

(3x+2)2 = 0
(3x) 2 + 4(3x) + 4 = 0

(3x + 2 ) (3x + 2) = 0

3x + 2 = 0  3x = -2
x = -2/3

e -x e 3x = 1
e –x2 e1

e x2 e 3x e -x2 e -x = 1

e x2 +3x – x + 1 = 1

e x2 +2x + 1 = 1

ln e x2 +2x + 1 = ln 1

x2 + 2x + 1 = 0

(x+ 1)2 = (x + 1)(x+1) = 0

X = -1

4.

xe ½ ln (x+1) = x +1

xeln(x+1)1/2 = x +1

xeln x+1
= x +1
x x+1 eln1 = x +1

x = x+ 1 eln1 = x +1

x = x+ 1
x+ 1

x=1

5. Despeje X

y = ex + 2

lny = x + 2

x = (Lny) -2

6. Encuentre los valores de x

ex2 + 1 = e 10X2-5

ln ex2 - 1 = ln e 10X2-5

X2 - 1 = 10 X2 – 5
10X2 - X2 – 5 +1 = 0
9X2 - 4 = 0

(3X – 2)(3X+2) = 0

3X – 2 = 0 3X + 2 = 0
3X = 2 3X = -2
X = 2/3 X = -2/3