The Guardian

Without learning to think statistically, we'll never know when people are bending the truth | Paul Goodwin

Some simple checks can help separate an honest statistic from a falsehood
‘The “number of Covid-19 tests” could refer to those issued, those used or those processed in labs.’ Photograph: Simon Leigh/Alamy

School spending hits record levels in England, claims a minister, while some schools close on Friday afternoons because of a lack of funds. China is the biggest environmental polluter in the world, Donald Trump once tweeted. But, per capita, Saudi Arabia emitted the largest tonnage of CO2 in 2018 and China was in 13th place.

What is it about statistics that make them a godsend to people intent on reinventing reality? They arrive with a veneer of scientific exactitude and probity –

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