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The Curious mind
The Curious mind
The Curious mind
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The Curious mind

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National Geographic's Revelatory Tale explores the world of placebo, hypnosis, false memories, and neurology to reveal the ground level of our thoughtful minds. Can the secrets of personal health be within our own minds? Journalist Eric Vance has discovered our hopes and beliefs in a surprising way that affects our physical reactions to pain, illness, and everyday events. Drawing on centuries of research and interviews with leading experts in the field, Vance takes us from a research lab at Harvard to a witch doctor's office in Ketamaco, Mexico, calling him an alternative medicine school near Beijing (often "Hogwarts of China"). The first transmission of Vance will change the way you think and feel.

Expectations, beliefs and self-deception can actively change our bodies and minds. Vance makes a case for our "internal pharmacy" —the very real chemical reactions our brains produce when we feel that we are experiencing pain or healing, real or perceived. Supporting this idea is a variety of placebo research in many forms, from sugar pills to shock waves; The study of alternative medicine techniques was considered and condemned in various parts of the world (think of crystals and cycles); And most recently, major advances in brain mapping techniques. Thanks to this technique, we are learning how we can take advantage of our suggestibility (or lack thereof) for personalized medicine, and Vance brings us to the front lines of such studies.
LanguageEnglish
PublisherLulu.com
Release dateMay 26, 2020
ISBN9781716894190
The Curious mind
Author

Amit Kumar

Dr. Amit Kumar is working as an Assistant Professor in the department of Applied Sciences, Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Maharashtra, India. He has done his Bachelors and Master’s form Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut, India, in 2006 and 2009 respectively. In 2016, he received his Doctorate in Applied mathematics (Reliability theory). He published 45+ research papers in various esteemed (Scopus, WOS etc.) international journals. He is a reviewer/editorial board member in many international journals. His fields of research are Operations Research, Reliability theory, Fuzzy Reliability, and System Engineering.

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    The Curious mind - Amit Kumar

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    title page

    Allegiance

    Introduction: What do you expect ?

    Part One: Inside the Placebo Effect

    Chapter One: Placebo , Storytelling , and the Birth of Modern Medicine

    Chapter Two: Meet Your Inner Pharmacist

    Chapter Three: The Mysterious Placebo Responder Victim

    Part Two: Your Minds Parlor Tricks

    Chapter Four: The Dark Side of Suggestion

    Chapter Five: You're Sleepy

    Chapter Six: Devil Worshipers , Aliens , and Other Memories That Never Happen

    Part Three: Useful for Us

    Chapter Seven: Sex , Drugs , and

    Chapter Eight: Harnessing the Power of Hope

    Introduction:

    What do you do ?

    I n 1978 , there Washington S. A small epidemic of Legionnaires' disease in Southern California . It was certainly not on the scale of the 1976 outbreak that killed 34 people and introduced the disease to the world , but it made news regularly. Named for its discovery at an Amer Econ Legion meeting in Philadelphia , it is an acute form of bacterial pneumonia that causes fever and acute cough that sometimes brings blood. There is no vaccine , and it is potentially fatal. Those watching those horrific broadcasts               Sandy and D a spring evening in California , were a young couple who are practicing Christian Scientists. His religion taught him that God created all of his children in his full image — and with prayer , you could heal yourself , your family, and even thousands of miles away . But to harness that potential , you needed mental discipline to understand what the rest of the world was telling you about human disease.

    His religion had served him well till now. A Kanditio News N described was , what exactly was the same look as though they had been suffering their one and a half year-old son , who was looking very weak and Abhinyhin. The couple had been working with that putting a Christian Science practitioner or ointment , which helped to pray for her child. But it had no effect.

    D, a lifelong Christian scientist, never doubted the power of his religion before. He healed it dozens , maybe hundreds , People believe it was the best idea to present his son. Sandy on the od er arm , was a convert. A former professional baseball player , he lost his place in the Dodgers roster of Los Angeles due to a traumatic shoulder injury that miraculously recovered six months later when he joined the Christian Science faith. In many ways , this made him even more pious than his wife , even more certain that his religion was the best possible treatment for his child.

    But fear is a powerful thing , especially when it comes to your children. Today we know that Legionnaires' disease is spread by air - often through contaminated ventilation systems - and we have effective antibiotics for it. But in 1978 in , all that was known was that struck without warning and almost 15 percent fatal in adult cases. When Dee and Sandy has Nugkast to explaining observed that a similar disease has infected scores of people in their area , so they were afraid of being panicked and worst. Christian scientists believe that fear impedes someone's ability to heal - and , of course , the next day , the boy's condition worsens. One night it looked like he was holding in his arms. His face turned to ashes , and his eyes rolled back into his head.

    D , considered the first time go to the hospital , which usually Christian is a last resort used by Sainti , which in the case of injuries, including broken bones. For any of us , this may seem the logical first step - any loving parent would be bound to do so. For Dee , it was a frightening prospect , but she panicked to pray very effectively and did not know what else to do. Unless you live in a community of people , who put their lives at the hands of their faith , it is difficult to understand what it means to break up the guiding principles , it is to accept that you believe your life What has not worked It is even more difficult to understand what happened next.

    D has put his son down , went into the next room , and told her Christian Science practitioner again. Almost screaming , he gave the woman one last chance to confirm everything she had and risked it  His son's life  I don't know if this religion works or not - but it doesn't work better now! He said , in a desperate and deep moment of doubt .  I'm losing my son!

    Practitioner stating assured D ,  It does not matter whether it is religious or not. God loves you baby.  In the next few minutes , everything changed for D. He let himself And put faith in God. The world had changed from a place where his son was dying and his community was eager to save him in a world in which everything was right and God's love left his family with a warm , cozy blanket. Used to cover like

    Dee walked into the next room and saw what most people would describe as a miracle. Her child was sitting up , his father's arms happy , returned to its color , had a smile on her face. Over the next few weeks , he seemed to be healed. The couple kept them apart from other children , while members of the church came to help care for the boy. He was happy , and no one worried about the disease . His religion had worked , and his faith was rewarded.

    God , I must have heard this story growing up a thousand times. You see , I was that dying child. For the first half of my life , the principles of Christian science were only mine for health care . I did not come to the doctor's office until I was 18 years old. Instead of chewing pills or swallowing spoons of bitter tonic , I used my own mind to write the Bible , Christian Science, and heal myself.

    Christian Science is an American relay gion founded in 1866 . Its charismatic founder , Mary Baker Eddy claimed to discover the true meaning of Scripture: the ability to recover all Christians , like Jesus did. Broadly speaking , Christian scientists believe that all matters — your C ar, this book , or a shot of an antibiotic — are reversed by      Deep reality reflecting the mind of God. In that reality , everyone and everything is perfect. Thus a treatment is not through changing the body , but through a more perfect , true version .

    Today there are only a few million Christian scientists , and little research exists on their practices. A limited study produced by the church's home office in Boston from 19 study 4 attempted to determine treatments that had been in place for more than 20 years . In that (jointly objective) paper , more than 2,000 Christian scientists claim to have spontaneously recovered from clinically diagnosed conditions across the spectrum: polio , bone cancer , broken appendix , g otter , Eyes crossed. There is even a 1966 story from South Africa in which bone emerges from under the skin during a day ; It is also a credit to an open minded person like me.

    You name it , and Christian Ian scientists claim to have fixed it. And they have a lot of company. Internet juice is full of cases the tumors of infection , heal paralysis by the Holy Ghost , has been removed from warts through hypnosis , and single acupuncture session trash in Krippling pain . Whether it is a revival meeting in the panhandle of Florida, or a witch doctor in the jungles of eastern Mexico or some people in Beijing who know the right way to rub their feet to relieve an upset stomach , mysterious healing is all around us. When we face such treatments do not understand us , most of us seem to respond with one of two responses: beyond our understanding there should be a force or equally vague , But a bit more scientific "mind is ap powerful thing

    Both these statements are true. But neither is very good for me , nor should it be for you. In an era when we can beam real-time images of the brain working around the world - where a man loses his arm , can grab his brain to use and feel a plastic cup Maybe - it's time to expect a better answer.

    All around us , allowing almost every aspect of our lives , is a deep mystery just waiting to be solved. It drives miracle vitamin pills into day-TV stars ; It resides in the mysterious healing ability to burn someone by sticking needles in your forehead ; And it lived in a small Southern California home where two people came to great powers to save their child's life. Fr om shamanism, homeopathy for acupuncture for bizarre fad diets , people seem to improve their lives by release pain , an innate ability to lose weight , and methods that don't just square with modern reason.

    Or at least that's what I used to think.

    In fact , cutting-edge is a crowded field of science that is ready to be viewed critically by an eclectic community of cutting-edge thinkers that we call relaxing mind / body healing. Having spent the last few years immersed in their work , I have begun to understand the medical practices I have observed during my childhood . These scientists are shedding light on the unique power of the brain - for good or ill - to essentially dodge itself. These tricks can make us nervous , make us sick , make us better , even save our lives. This is not a complete picture by any means. But this is the first time we have , and 21 as provides an attractive opportunity to learn the drug century that we know.

    But before I go into that , you must be thinking how a suburban faith healer becomes a scientific writer . For the first half of my life , I never questioned the power of God to heal me. I have had such could hear about the person , who does grow toe a serious leg or involuntarily free themselves from AIDS and just accept it. I believed that I had also heard the voice of God and the whole world could heal itself with a single change in thinking. What happened ? What can shake a young man's certainty in his religion that he will leave it behind ?         

    rock climbing.

    We all get a little rebellious when we come to puberty. But I did not create talent to join rock bands , constitution for hard drugs , or attraction  Sleep with girls So I got into extreme sports. Very soon my Sunday morning would revolve less around the church and adventures on the cliff sides. When I was 18 years old , two friends and I decided to climb the Lost Arrow Spire in the Yosemite Valley. Imagine a sheer cliff , which 2,000 have feet high , which is nothing but the highest waterfall on the left side of the world and empty space on the right side. Now imagine a giant finger of granite leaning on the wall like a giant scarf . He is the lost arrow . The plan was to get to the top of the cliff , notch in the notch where the finger detaches from the wall , climb the finger , and then cross back where we have spread the 1 40- foot gap through the rope .

    It is not a very difficult day's work for experienced climbers , and we felt that we would work until mid-afternoon. We did not know that a thunderclap would roll half a mile above the valley floor. I want to say that it is cht to save us , but we knew it was predicted for that afternoon. We felt that we were also caught in it. And we were invincible.

    The storm was a terrible one. It got into trouble , as an army of dump trucks fell from B - 2 bombers. Ras was kind , but electricity was nothing like what I saw (or have seen for 20 years). It clapped and bounced and woke up the sky just above our head. Electrical vicious bolts , over the summer moments which partly the rain around us with heat , the close slammed two peaks. The hairs on my arms were standing at the tip. I was sure I was going to die , was wrapped in aluminum and sticks on the side of a huge granite lightning rod. The entire time , Yosemite Falls continued on our left.

    It was also enough that a rebellious teenager also trusted God.

    So I tried. As soon as my partner last 100 climbed feet and I waited , a vertically hanging from a pair of metal , hit the empty wall , I prayed. I also cried , screamed , kicked at the wall recklessly , Dee whispered a good amount. But prayer is what I remember the most. Because at that moment , after years of faith , I felt nothing. Still not      Little voice , " no guiding presence , no flash of insight beyond a certainty that I was on my own.

    When I started climbing , I felt a moment of peace and determination , so I thought fast climbed that rock. As was quickly we can , we crossed the rope , which was disseminated to the difference between safety and security of the main wall. Once we have all the needles safely throw gave , was the storm stops.

    Some may say that I was protected by the grace of God , even I heard his voice in the storm ; Others , who before me climb that rope peace sensation , he actually God gave me strength. But it was not. Many times I have heard people say that God intervened in their lives in small ways: helping them find a parking space or encouraging them to talk to that cute guy at another table. How did they know it was God ? Because they felt his presence.

    On that day o n Lost Arrow , I felt nothing but my heartbreak and the knowledge to hold my fate in my hands. As other people feel God and know that he is there , I felt nothing and knew that he was not - at least not in the way I always thought. On that day , the absence evide of nce was evidence of absence. Whether it was God or just dumb luck that saved my life , I have never felt anything like that since childhood. I attended a Christian science college because it gave me a good scholarship , and I followed all its rules. But I was out: my exit card was punched. I was solidly plunged into a world of chaotic , often horrifying physical therapy , sickness and imperfection.

    Nevertheless , I have often thought about the treatments that I experienced and saw as a child. Time to disease us your community that relief was felt , was real ; it was clear. Every Wednesday night , Christian scientists have a special , less-scripted service than the Sunday edition , in which people stand in the audience and share their healing. They lie not speaking , and they are not fooling ourselves. Something else is happening. Something was giving me the power to heal myself as a child.

    Curiosity to understand that something compelled me to write this book. I am not satisfied with the explanation l ike  Mind is a powerful thing. What happened to a child in Southern California that day in 1978 ? How can we explain the countless other examples of people whom science has historically rejected and despised ? As Copernicus drew a veil of superstition and uncovered a shiny new universe , brain scientists today are tight- lipped on another curtain that promises to answer these questions.

    One of the most important answers lies in the discovery that our brains are periodically hardened to deceive ourselves . The key to this ability lies in one word: expectation . How important requirement for the functioning of our mind , it is impossible to Ovrstat. It's only Game of Thrones next Siso of N is not a sense of before or while you are waiting to see you, he got the job you wanted. Expectation is the work description of the brain and its posture. It shapes how we think and move forward in the world around us. It determines how we respond to music , o how we experience food , how we communicate. Advertisers study the expectation of shaping their branding , economists study it to understand markets , and linguists study it to see how we understand what other people are saying. It works when you shake your hands to hit your feet with a tennis ball and you take a second breath as soon as you wake up in the morning before taking your first sip of coffee. Think about it: Just putting one foot in front of the other requires more than expected. In short , expectation is the way our brain processes the world.

    Your brain becomes stranded over hours , years, or decades to build up expectations throughout your life , then do your best to turn those expectations into reality. Simply put , your brain does not want to be wrong - and it is willing to bend a few rules , in order to match reality .      Or even outright cheating. As we will learn , your brain is more powerful than we ever imagined. When they collide with expectations reality , then more often than not , it is your stubborn mind who wins .

    1996 in , philosophical and artificial intelligence pioneer Daniel Denet wrote ,  is an anticipation of a mind fundamentally , a hope-generator. Our brain spends most of its time in processing what they have already experienced what is going to happen. Imagine for a second that your brain failed to be an expectation-generator . You will inevitably become a child - everything will be novel and unexpected. Suddenly nothing will be understood. Toss a ball and it just holds the goi ng . A dragon with Nicolas Cage's face comes on the street and asks for directions.

    Hope is just a system of shortcuts that our brains have developed to get through life by stopping every five seconds to know things. You observe the world as best you can , and then your brain fills in the gaps. But sometimes the circumstances do not correspond to the model of the world created by your brain. So instead of changing its expectation , your brain will sometimes twist reality to bring your observations in line with your expectations . So , if you expect that , it is negative , it will be (or feel) than when actually your mind things. But if you do best hope , then something in your body can be an amazing things , as you have in the coming chapters will . Between this expectation and reality lies the power of the mind to heal itself.

    To reach that power — the ability to use your brain to influence your body — you need a key that unlocks expectation. Many keys can take shape in ions every day and are visible around us every day. But centuries of doctors , Shams , is the strength of the key ideas used by healer and Hokstrs. These two complementary ideas - improvisation and hope - in the heart of the Unloc king his internal medicine cabinet. They are also in my search for answers to my own childhood miracles.

    The power of suggestion and expectation may be all around us - but tapping into it is not easy , and it is not always clear when this happens. T o do it , you have to transfer your expectations completely to your benefit. In short , you need to make yourself suggestive. One way to do this is through story. Nothing engages us well as a good yarn , which can be very useful for suggestion . For example , do you know that man is just a collection of molecules , made up of atoms , which is nothing but energy itself ? There is good energy and bad energy , and sometimes bad energy infiltrates parts of your body and makes you feel sick. But all you have to do is purify that energy - flow it with good energy - and your symptoms evaporate. Is this true ? Not remotely. Nevertheless , this is true for many people. And that story - that suggestion - is enough to engage their expectation for healing.

    Where the supernatural ability to deceive ourselves has shocking implications for our health and well-being. Often what we call healing is tied to brain chemicals such as opioids or dopamine. Some of these include a placebo effect , which can tolerate significantly reactive NX from areas of the brain involved with pain , nausea , Parkinson's , depression , irritable bowel syndrome , and other pains . This is perhaps the brain's pure ability to change reality , an undisputed neurochemical phenomenon. Anot is the pseudo-personality of his trick placebo of the brain , Nocebo effect , which is fooled into our brain, increasing our discomfort and perhaps also creating disease from the air. A third category is hypnosis , a small switch in the brain that activates D and opens a back door in our expectations. And the phenomenon of false memories leads us to believe in things that are simply not.

    In these pages I will explore the hidden power , history and science of human suggestion . Along the way , we will meet hypnotists , healers , magicians and cubs. I will be thirsty , cheated , electrified , burnt , and even cursed. By the end , I hope you will reveal the secrets       Behind one of humanity's oldest stories - and in many ways they can affect your life.

    Mod ern science appear to have been introduced that faith healing , miracle pills , and is very similar thing in all alternative medicine you. Human beings are deeply fallible creatures , who build frameworks to explain those disorganized , confusing and dangerous worlds . They are things that do not match their prejudices , are twisted until they they are tossed aside or unless they do not fit.

    If this sounds like a depressing scene of mankind , then you are in for a surprise. You can see , the decline of the mind - our suggestibility , if you do not L-a hindrance ; It can actually be one of our greatest assets. If done correctly used , so our malleable minds can be turned to our advantage , we can be right and we prosper , may be allowed to live healthier lives. But if used improperly , our Sujavshilta may be in danger , even fatal.

    Our minds have been deceiving us since the dawn of time ; We haven't seen it yet. Today we not only believe in medicine but homeopathy , acupuncture , Vichkr feet , spells , herbal medicine and many other therapies are on the verge of discovering the secrets behind , the people who help humanity , without our ever understand. What we are finding is not as clear or as simple as the heliocentric universe. But this is potentially important to the future of sc ience as researchers extensively examine the gulf in what we think and what it actually is. The world , it turns out , is not what it seems. More importantly , it is not that which we expect

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