Joint Statement Report Series

This report was prepared by         Matti Supponen, former Policy Coordinator, Directorate General Energy, European Commission and       XIA Qing, CHEN Qixin and JIANG Nan, Tsinghua University   The report benefited from extensive comments made by Professor Jean Michel Glachant, Director of the Florence School of Regulation.   EU-China Energy Cooperation Platform was launched on 15 May 2019, to support the implementation of activities announced in the "Joint Statement on the Implementation of EU-China Energy Cooperation". The overall objective of ECECP is to enhance EU-China cooperation on energy. In line with the EU's Green Deal, Energy Union, the Clean Energy for All European initiative, the Paris Agreement on Climate Change and the EU's Global Strategy, this enhanced cooperation will help increase mutual trust and understanding between   EU and China and contribute to a global transition towards clean energy on the basis of a common vision of a sustainable, reliable and secure energy system. ECECP is implemented by a consortium led by ICF, jointly with Energy Research Institute of National Development and Reform Commission and China Energy Conservation and Environment Protection Consulting; policy steering is by the EU (DG ENER) and the China National Energy Administration.   LEGAL DISCLAIMER   The information and views set out in this report are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the European Union, the China National Energy Administration or ECECP. Neither the European Union nor China National Energy Administration nor ECECP can guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this study. Neither the European Union, China National Energy Administration, ECECP nor any person acting on their behalf may be held responsible for the use, which may be made of the information contained therein.    © 2020 European Union. All rights reserved. English editing: Helen Farrell, Chinese editing: CHI Jieqiao eBook production: Veronika Spurna， ECECP Junior Postgraduate Fellow

his report was prepared by       Monique Voogt, SQ Consult BV, and       SHI Jingli and ZHONG Caifu, Energy Research Institute of National Development and Reform Commission     LEGAL DISCLAIMER   The information and views set out in this report are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect       the official opinion of the European Union, the China National Energy Administration or ECECP. Neither the European Union nor China National Energy Administration nor ECECP can guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this study. Neither the European Union, China National Energy Administration, ECECP nor any person acting on their behalf may be held responsible for the use, which may be made of the information contained therein.  © 2020 European Union. All rights reserved. English editing: Helen Farrell, Chinese editing: CHI Jieqiao

本报告由            AFRY 管理咨询公司 Gareth Davies, Christian Romig, John McShane and John Perkins 和          国家发展和改革委员会能源研究所赵勇强、刘坚、韩雪   共同撰写   本报告得益于佛罗伦萨政策法规学院院长 Jean Michel Glachant 教授的广泛建议中欧能源合作平台（ECECP）     中欧能源合作平台于 2019 年 5 月 15 日启动，旨在支持落实《关于落实中欧能源合作的联合声明》中的举措。中欧能源合作平台的目标是遵循欧盟能源绿色新政，欧盟联盟、《全欧洲人共享清洁能源倡议》、《巴黎气候变化协定》和欧盟《全球战略》，加强中欧能源合作。此次加强合作将增进中欧双方理解互信，为全球清洁能源向可持续、可靠、安全的能源系统转型做出贡献。中欧能源合作平台由艾思赋国际咨询公司（ICF）作为牵头机构，国家发展和改革委员会能源研究所、中节能咨询公司共同组成项目执行团队。欧盟（DG ENERGY） 和中国国家能源局给予政策指导。     法律免责声明   本报告所表达观点和传达的信息的仅来自作者本人，而并不代表欧盟、中国国家能源局或中欧能源合作平台的观点。欧盟、中国国家能源局或中欧能源合作平台并不保证研究所述数据的准确性。欧盟、中国国家能源局、中欧能源合作平台或代其采取行动的所有的人均不对使用本文件所载信息负责。   © 欧盟 2020。版权所有。 英文编辑：Helen Farrell, 中文编辑 : 赤洁乔 电子书制作：Veronika Spurna，中欧能源合作平台初级研究yuan

This report was prepared by: Peter Børre Eriksen, Lars Møllenbach Bregnbæk, Janos Hethey and Lars Pauli Bornak, Ea Energy Analyses Shi Jingli, Energy Research Institute of the NDRC (ERI) Dai Hongcai, State Grid Energy Research Institute (SGERI) Zhang Lin and Lei Xiaomeng, China Electricity Council (CEC)   with contributions and supports from the following researchers: Han Xue and Hui Jingxuan, ERI   Zhang Ning, Jian Yongfang, and Li Jiangtao, SGERI Dong Bo, Li Yi, Ye Jing, and Wu Liqiang, CEC   EU-CHINA ENERGY COOPERATION PLATFORM The EU-China Energy Cooperation Platform was launched on 15 May 2019 to strengthen EU-China cooperation on energy policies, and to support the implementation of activities announced in the 'Joint Statement on the Implementation of EU-China Energy Cooperation'. In line with the EU's Green Deal, Energy Union, the Clean Energy for All Europeans Package, the Paris Agreement on Climate Change and the EU's Global Strategy,      this enhanced cooperation will help increase mutual trust and understanding between the EU and China and contribute to a global transition towards clean energy on the basis of a common vision of a sustainable, reliable and secure energy system. Phase II of ECECP is implemented by a consortium led by ICF, and with National Development and Reform Commission-Energy Research Institute. Policy steering is by the EU (DG ENER) and the China National Energy Administration.   LEGAL DISCLAIMER The information and views set out in this report are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect       the official opinion of the European Union, the China National Energy Administration or ECECP. Neither the European Union nor China National Energy Administration or ECECP can guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this study. Neither the European Union, China National Energy Administration, ECECP nor any person acting on their behalf may be held responsible for the use, which may be made of the information contained therein.   © 2021 European Union. All rights reserved.

本报告撰写人：   EA Energy Analysis：Peter Børre Eriksen Janos Hethey 发改委能源研究所（ERI）： 时璟丽 Lars Møllenbach Bregnbæk Lars Pauli Bornak 国网能源研究院（SGERI）： 代红才 中国电力企业联合会（CEC）：张琳    雷晓蒙   为本报告撰写提供支持的专家学者还包括：   发改委能源研究所：韩雪   惠婧璇 国网能源研究院：张宁   菅泳仿   李江涛 中国电力企业联合会： 董博   李艺    叶 静   吴立强   中欧能源合作平台（ECECP） ====================== 中欧能源合作平台于 2019 年 5 月 15 日启动，旨在支特落实《关于中欧能源合作的联合声明》中的举措。中欧能源合作平台的目标是遵循欧盟能源绿色新政，欧盟联盟、《全欧洲人共享清洁能源倡议》、《巴黎气候变化协定》和欧盟《全球战略》，加强中欧能源合作。此次加强合作将增讲中欧双方理解互信，为全球清洁能源向可持续、可靠、安全的能源系统转型做出贡献。ECECP 第二阶段项目由ICF 国际咨询公司和中国国家发展和改革委员会能源研究所共同组成的联合执行机构共同实施。欧盟能源总司（DG ENER）和中国国家能源局给予政策指导。   法律免责声明 ========== 本报告所表达观点和转达的信息仅来自作者本人，而并不代表欧盟、中国国家能源局或中欧能源合作平台的观点。欧盟、中国国家能源局或中欧能源合作平台并不保证研究所述数据的准确性。欧盟、中国国家能源局、中欧能源合作平台或代其采取行动的所有的人均不对使用本文件所载信息负责。   © 欧盟 2021， 2022。版权所有。 中文编辑：赤洁乔，英文编辑：Helen Farrell。

本报告由以下人员编写：       Helena Uhde，中欧能源合作平台     Antoine Bernez，独立顾问     刘毅，清华四川能源互联网研究院     王彦佳，清华大学     Flora Kan，中欧能源合作平台   为本报告提供支持的其他研究人员还包括：       戴苗强，清华四川能源互联网研究院     陆忆晨、唐宇辰，New Energy Nexus   中欧能源合作平台（ECECP）于2019年5月15日启动，旨在支持和执行《关于落实中欧能源合作的联合声明》中宣布的各项活动。中欧能源合作平台的总体目标是加强中欧能源合作。在遵循欧盟《绿色协议》、能源联盟、《所有欧洲人的清洁能源倡议》、《巴黎气候协定》以及欧盟全球战略的基础上，这种加强的合作将有助于增进中欧之间的相互信任和理解，并将在可持续、可靠和安全的能源系统的共同愿景基础上促进全球向清洁能源的过渡。ECECP第二阶段项目由 ICF 国际咨询公司和中国国家发展和改革委员会能源研究所共同组成的联合执行机构共同实施，并由欧盟能源总司（DG ENER）和中国国家能源局给予政策指导。   免责声明   本报告中所述信息及观点均为作者个人观点，并不代表反映欧盟、中国国家能源局或ECECP的官方观点。欧盟、中国国家能源局或 ECECP 均不对本研究相关数据的准确性负责。欧盟、中国国家能源局、ECECP 或其任何个人代表概不对报告信息的使用负责。有关ECECP的更多 信息，请登录网站查询    © 欧盟2021,2022。版权所有。 中文编辑：赤洁乔；英文编辑：Helen Farrell

This report was prepared by:       Helena Uhde, ECECP,     Antoine Bernez, Independent Consultant,     LIU Yi, Tsinghua Sichuan Energy Internet Research Institute,      WANG Yanjia, Tsinghua University, and     Flora Kan, ECECP.   With the support of research assistants:       DAI Miaoqiang, Tsinghua Sichuan Energy Internet Research Institute, and     LU Yichen and TANG Yuchen, New Energy Nexus.   EU-CHINA ENERGY COOPERATION PLATFORM The EU-China Energy Cooperation Platform was launched on 15 May 2019 to strengthen EU-China cooperation on energy policies, and to support the implementation of activities announced in the 'Joint Statement on the Implementation of EU-China Energy Cooperation'. In line with the EU's Green Deal, Energy Union, the Clean Energy for All Europeans Package, the Paris Agreement on Climate Change and the EU's Global Strategy,      this enhanced cooperation will help increase mutual trust and understanding between the EU and China and contribute to a global transition towards clean energy on the basis of a common vision of a sustainable, reliable and secure energy system. Phase II of ECECP is implemented by a consortium led by ICF, and with National Development and Reform Commission-Energy Research Institute. Policy steering is by the EU (DG ENER) and the China National Energy Administration.   LEGAL DISCLAIMER The information and views set out in this report are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the European Union, the China National Energy Administration or ECECP. Neither the European Union nor China National Energy Administration or ECECP can guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this study. Neither the European Union, China National Energy Administration, ECECP nor any person acting on their behalf may be held responsible for the use, which may be made of the information contained therein.   © 2021, 2022 European Union. All rights reserved.

This report was prepared by       Paul Waide, Waide Strategic Efficiency Limited,     Antoine Durand, Fraunhofer ISI,     LI PengCheng, LIU Meng, XIA Yujuan, and LIU Ren, CNIS.   EU-China Energy Cooperation Platform was launched on 15 May 2019, to support the implementation of activities announced in the 'Joint Statement on the Implementation of EU-China Energy Cooperation'. The overall objective of ECECP is to enhance EU-China cooperation on energy. In line with the EU's Green Deal, Energy Union, the Clean Energy for All European initiative, the Paris Agreement on Climate Change and the EU's Global Strategy, this enhanced cooperation will help increase mutual trust and understanding between EU and China and contribute to a global transition towards clean energy on the basis of a common vision of a sustainable, reliable and secure energy system. Phase II of ECECP is implemented by a consortium led by ICF, and with National Development and Reform Commission-Energy Research Institute. Policy steering is by the EU (DG ENER) and the China National Energy Administration.   LEGAL DISCLAIMER   The information and views set out in this report are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the European Union, the China National Energy Administration or ECECP. Neither the European Union nor China National Energy Administration or ECECP can guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this study. Neither the European Union, China National Energy Administration, ECECP nor any person acting on their behalf may be held responsible for the use, which may be made of the information contained therein.    © 2021, 2022 European Union. All rights reserved. English editing: Helen Farrell, Chinese editing: Chi Jieqiao

本报告由以下人员联合编撰：       Paul Waide，韦德战略能效咨询有限公司     Antoine Durand，弗劳恩霍夫系统与创新研究所     李鹏程、刘猛、夏玉娟、刘韧，中国标准化研究院     中欧能源合作平台（ECECP） ====================== 中欧能源合作平台于 2019 年 5 月 15 日启动，旨在支特落实《关于中欧能源合作的联合声明》中的举措。中欧能源合作平台的目标是遵循欧盟能源绿色新政，欧盟联盟、《全欧洲人共享清洁能源倡议》、《巴黎气候变化协定》和欧盟《全球战略》，加强中欧能源合作。此次加强合作将增讲中欧双方理解互信，为全球清洁能源向可持续、可靠、安全的能源系统转型做出贡献。ECECP 第二阶段项目由ICF 国际咨询公司和中国国家发展和改革委员会能源研究所共同组成的联合执行机构共同实施。欧盟能源总司（DG ENER）和中国国家能源局给予政策指导。   法律免责声明 ========== 本报告所表达观点和转达的信息仅来自作者本人，而并不代表欧盟、中国国家能源局或中欧能源合作平台的观点。欧盟、中国国家能源局或中欧能源合作平台并不保证研究所述数据的准确性。欧盟、中国国家能源局、中欧能源合作平台或代其采取行动的所有的人均不对使用本文件所载信息负责。   © 欧盟 2021， 2022。版权所有。 中文编辑：赤洁乔，英文编辑：Helen Farrell。

This report was prepared by       Gareth Davies and Christian Romig, John McShane and John Perkins, AFRY Management Consulting and       ZHAO Yongqiang, LIU Jian and HAN Xue, Energy Research Institute of National Reform and Development Commission   LEGAL DISCLAIMER   The information and views set out in this report are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the European Union, or ECECP. Neither the European Union nor  ECECP can guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this study. Neither the European Union, ECECP nor any person acting on their behalf may be held responsible for the use, which may be made of the information contained therein.  © 2020 European Union. All rights reserved. English editing: Helen Farrell, Chinese editing: CHI Jieqiao

This report was prepared by: Peter Børre Eriksen, Lars Møllenbach Bregnbæk, Janos Hethey and Lars Pauli Bornak, Ea Energy Analyses Shi Jingli, Energy Research Institute of the NDRC (ERI) Dai Hongcai, State Grid Energy Research Institute (SGERI) Zhang Lin and Lei Xiaomeng, China Electricity Council (CEC)   with contributions and supports from the following researchers: Han Xue and Hui Jingxuan, ERI   Zhang Ning, Jian Yongfang, and Li Jiangtao, SGERI Dong Bo, Li Yi, Ye Jing, and Wu Liqiang, CEC   EU-CHINA ENERGY COOPERATION PLATFORM The EU-China Energy Cooperation Platform was launched on 15 May 2019 to strengthen EU-China cooperation on energy policies, and to support the implementation of activities announced in the 'Joint Statement on the Implementation of EU-China Energy Cooperation'. In line with the EU's Green Deal, Energy Union, the Clean Energy for All Europeans Package, the Paris Agreement on Climate Change and the EU's Global Strategy,      this enhanced cooperation will help increase mutual trust and understanding between the EU and China and contribute to a global transition towards clean energy on the basis of a common vision of a sustainable, reliable and secure energy system. Phase II of ECECP is implemented by a consortium led by ICF, and with National Development and Reform Commission-Energy Research Institute. Policy steering is by the EU (DG ENER) and the China National Energy Administration.   LEGAL DISCLAIMER The information and views set out in this report are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect       the official opinion of the European Union, the China National Energy Administration or ECECP. Neither the European Union nor China National Energy Administration or ECECP can guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this study. Neither the European Union, China National Energy Administration, ECECP nor any person acting on their behalf may be held responsible for the use, which may be made of the information contained therein.   © 2021, 2022  European Union. All rights reserved.