25 Women Who Protected Their Country
By Emma Bernay and Emma Carlson-Berne
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About this ebook
Emma Bernay
Emma Carlson Berne has written more than a dozen books for children and young adults, including teen romance novels, biographies, and history books. She lives in Cincinnati, Ohio with her husband, Aaron, her son, Henry, and her dog, Holly. Emma Carlson Berne has written numerous historical and biographical books for children and young adults, as well as young adult fiction. She lives in Cincinnati with her husband and two sons.
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Book preview
25 Women Who Protected Their Country - Emma Bernay
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Cover
Title Page
Introduction
Chapter 1: Working with the Wounded
Chapter 2: Bravery on the Battlefield
Chapter 3: Dispatches from the Front Lines
Chapter 4: Covert Combat
Timeline
Glossary
Critical Thinking Questions
Further Reading
Internet Sites
Select Bibliography
About the Author
Source Notes
Index
Copyright
Back Cover
INTRODUCTION
Wars require incredible bravery. Soldiers, civilians, correspondents, medics, doctors, and nurses must be prepared to see horrific sights. They may save lives, take lives, or risk their own. Though much of history has focused on men’s roles in war, women have been a part of warfare for as long as it has existed.
Alongside their male counterparts—and sometimes forging ahead—women have fired shots, flown fighter planes, phoned in news dispatches as bullets whizzed around them, and passed along critical, secret information. They have faced down prejudice and discrimination from those who believed women could not be calm, collected, and courageous under fire. Women who protect their country have been all of those things, proving their critics wrong.¹
When the United States ended its draft in 1973, women represented just 2 percent of enlisted forces. By 2018 that number was 16 percent.
I have had the opportunity to witness women soldiers jump out of airplanes, hike 10 miles, lead men and women, even under the toughest circumstances…. Thousands of women have been decorated for valor…. Today, what was once a band of brothers has truly become a band of brothers and sisters.
—Army General Ann E. Dunwoody, first female four-star general
— Chapter 1 —
WORKING WITH THE WOUNDED
In groundbreaking military hospitals, in helicopters, and in bullet-ridden roadside ditches, women doctors, nurses, and combat medics have saved the lives of their own soldiers, and often, of those on the enemy side. They’ve taught themselves new medical techniques under pressure and stayed focused on their jobs while bombs were exploding around them. Their first concern was always on the wounded people who needed their help.
Edith Cavell (1865–1915)
Edith Cavell, photographed shortly before her death
Born in 1865 in Norfolk, England, Cavell had a peaceful childhood with her sisters. She became a governess and later, after nursing her father through an illness, decided to become a nurse. This decision would lead her to save lives in more ways than one.
Cavell trained in England, then moved to Belgium to help found that country’s first nursing school and training hospital. When World War I (1914–1918) broke out, the nursing school became a Red Cross hospital, and Cavell helped the wounded soldiers there.
Belgium, a British ally, was under German occupation. But Cavell ordered her nurses to treat any soldier who came to the hospital, regardless of whose side they were on. In the fall of 1914, Cavell arranged for two wounded Allied soldiers at her hospital to be smuggled out to the neutral Netherlands, where they would be safe. From 1914 to 1915, Cavell smuggled out more than 200 Allied soldiers, using an underground tunnel.
Cavell often spoke out against the German occupation, and German authorities became suspicious of her. Despite the risk, Cavell refused to stop her underground smuggling. In summer 1915, a soldier who was collaborating with the