Sustainable Healthy Diets: Guiding Principles
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About this ebook
Considering the detrimental environmental impact of current food systems, and the concerns raised about their sustainability, there is an urgent need to promote diets that are healthy and have low environmental impacts. These diets also need to be socio-culturally acceptable and economically accessible for all.
Acknowledging the existence of diverging views on the concepts of sustainable diets and healthy diets, countries have requested guidance from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the World Health Organization (WHO) on what constitutes sustainable healthy diets.
These guiding principles take a holistic approach to diets; they consider international nutrition recommendations; the environmental cost of food production and consumption; and the adaptability to local social, cultural and economic contexts.
This publication aims to support the efforts of countries as they work to transform food systems to deliver on sustainable healthy diets, contributing to the achievement of the SDGs at country level, especially Goals 1 (No Poverty), 2 (Zero Hunger), 3 (Good Health and Well-Being), 4 (Quality Education), 5 (Gender Equality) and 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production) and 13 (Climate Action).
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
An intergovernmental organization, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) has 194 Member Nations, two associate members and one member organization, the European Union. Its employees come from various cultural backgrounds and are experts in the multiple fields of activity FAO engages in. FAO’s staff capacity allows it to support improved governance inter alia, generate, develop and adapt existing tools and guidelines and provide targeted governance support as a resource to country and regional level FAO offices. Headquartered in Rome, Italy, FAO is present in over 130 countries.Founded in 1945, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) leads international efforts to defeat hunger. Serving both developed and developing countries, FAO provides a neutral forum where all nations meet as equals to negotiate agreements and debate policy. The Organization publishes authoritative publications on agriculture, fisheries, forestry and nutrition.
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Sustainable Healthy Diets - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
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FAO and WHO. 2019. Sustainable healthy diets – Guiding principles. Rome.
The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) or World Health Organization (WHO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO or WHO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned.
The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO or WHO.
ISBN 978-92-5-131875-1 (FAO)
ISBN 978-92-4-151664-8 (WHO)
E-ISBN 978-92-5-132625-1 (EPUB)
© FAO and WHO, 2019
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CONTENTS
Foreword
Introduction
Aims of Sustainable Healthy Diets
Guiding Principles for Sustainable Healthy Diets
Actions for the implementation of Sustainable Healthy Diets
SUMMARY PAPERS FROM THE INTERNATIONAL CONSULTATION
SUMMARY PAPER 1: Background paper on healthy diets
SUMMARY PAPER 2: The role of healthy diets in creating environmentally sustainable food systems
SUMMARY PAPER 3: The role of culture, economics, and food environment in shaping choices for sustainable diets
SUMMARY PAPER 4: Territorial diets
SUMMARY PAPER 5: Background paper on food safety
Annex 1: Contributors to the consultation