Gilgamesh: The History and Mythology of the Sumerian King
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The name of Gilgamesh is one that resounds all over the world and has been well-known for thousands of years. Of all the most illustrious figures of history and human heritage, Gilgamesh also happens to be one of the most mysterious. This is because, in a way, there are two sides to Gilgamesh and two ways in which we approach his story. As far as official history is concerned, Gilgamesh was most likely an ancient Sumerian king who ruled the city-state of Uruk at some point between 2800 and 2500 BCE. In literature, folklore, and ancient traditions of Mesopotamia, Gilgamesh has become the subject of many legends and one of the most important heroes in Mesopotamian mythology.
Gilgamesh's legendary life was a story of great triumphs, falls, loss, soul-searching, and a quest for meaning. It is a story that involves a great character arc since Gilgamesh's physical journey is matched only by the distance he had traveled toward growing as a ruler and as a man.
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Gilgamesh - History Titans
Gilgamesh
The History and Mythology of the Sumerian King
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Table of Contents
Introduction
Chapter I: The Historical Gilgamesh and Context
Man or Myth?
Chapter II: The Beginning of the Epic
The Mighty King of Uruk
Gilgamesh's Match
Chapter III: A Heroic Companion
The Birth of Friendship
The Journey
Chapter IV: Triumph
The Slaying of Humbaba
The Aftermath and the Bull of Heaven
Chapter V: Loss
Enkidu's Fall
Chapter VI: The Weight of Mortality
The Quest for Immortality
The End of the Road
Chapter VII: Additional Information
Origins, History, and Discovery
The Epic's Themes
Conclusion
Introduction
The name of Gilgamesh is one that resounds all over the world and has been well-known for thousands of years. Of all the most illustrious figures of history and human heritage, Gilgamesh also happens to be one of the most mysterious. This is because, in a way, there are two sides to Gilgamesh and two ways in which we approach his story. As far as official history is concerned, Gilgamesh was most likely an ancient Sumerian king who ruled the city-state of Uruk at some point between 2800 and 2500 BCE. In literature, folklore, and ancient traditions of Mesopotamia, though, Gilgamesh is much more than that.
Since the time when he most likely ruled Uruk, Gilgamesh has become the subject of many legends and one of the most important heroes in Mesopotamian mythology. Because of the legendary attributes and exploits ascribed to Gilgamesh by Mesopotamian mythology, it's also safe to say that Gilgamesh was posthumously deified.
Much of what we know about the legendary Gilgamesh comes from the famed Epic of Gilgamesh, which is essentially a composition of multiple poems about Gilgamesh, some preserved better than others, put together roughly between 1600 and 1155 BCE. Sin-leqi-unninni, the scribe who put these poems together, composed this comprehensive and consolidated narrative using writings that preceded his time by many centuries. As such, the writings that make up the epic are significantly older, and