Comprehensive Maxillofacial Osteomyelitis
()
About this ebook
Osteomyelitis of the jaws is a challenging disease for clinicians and patients despite many advances in the diagnosis and treatment of the disease. Any adverse changes arising from any immunosuppressive systemic diseases will readily manifest itself in th
Related to Comprehensive Maxillofacial Osteomyelitis
Related ebooks
Anatomy, Modeling and Biomaterial Fabrication for Dental and Maxillofacial Applications Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsHall's Critical Decisions in Periodontology & Dental Implantology, 5e Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Essentials of Human Disease in Dentistry Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Making of British Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Endodontology at a Glance Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsManagement of Complications in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology - Tips and Tricks: Your Guide to Success Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsPractical Periodontal Plastic Surgery Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsDento/Oro/Craniofacial Anomalies and Genetics Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsLasers in Dentistry: Guide for Clinical Practice Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsOral and Intravenous Bisphosphonate–Induced Osteonecrosis of the Jaws: History, Etiology, Prevention, and Treatment, Second Edition Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Dentist's Drug and Prescription Guide Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsEthics and Jurisprudence for Dentists Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsPractical Oral Medicine Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Decision-Making for the Periodontal Team Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsCone Beam Computed Tomography: Oral and Maxillofacial Diagnosis and Applications Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsInterpretation Basics of Cone Beam Computed Tomography Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Successful Periodontal Therapy: A Non-Surgical Approach Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsTwenty-First Century Imaging Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsPractical Dental Local Anaesthesia Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsOral and Maxillofacial Radiology: A Diagnostic Approach Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Extracting Wisdom: Answering the Call to Build High-Impact Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Prac Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBasic Guide to Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsFundamentals of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Evidence-Based Dentistry Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Atlas of Operative Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Behind Her Scalpel: A Practical Guide To Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery With Stories Of Female Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Osteoperiosteal Flap: A Simplified Approach to Alveolar Bone Reconstruction Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Clinical Maxillary Sinus Elevation Surgery Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsRestorative Dentistry: An Integrated Approach Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Medical For You
The Vagina Bible: The Vulva and the Vagina: Separating the Myth from the Medicine Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Mating in Captivity: Unlocking Erotic Intelligence Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5What Happened to You?: Conversations on Trauma, Resilience, and Healing Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Song of the Cell: An Exploration of Medicine and the New Human Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Living Daily With Adult ADD or ADHD: 365 Tips o the Day Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Gut: The Inside Story of Our Body's Most Underrated Organ (Revised Edition) Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Brain on Fire: My Month of Madness Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Art of Dying Well: A Practical Guide to a Good End of Life Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Herbal Healing for Women Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Women With Attention Deficit Disorder: Embrace Your Differences and Transform Your Life Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Amazing Liver and Gallbladder Flush Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Mediterranean Diet Meal Prep Cookbook: Easy And Healthy Recipes You Can Meal Prep For The Week Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The People's Hospital: Hope and Peril in American Medicine Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Adult ADHD: How to Succeed as a Hunter in a Farmer's World Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Holistic Herbal: A Safe and Practical Guide to Making and Using Herbal Remedies Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Diabetes Code: Prevent and Reverse Type 2 Diabetes Naturally Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Peptide Protocols: Volume One Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5"Cause Unknown": The Epidemic of Sudden Deaths in 2021 & 2022 Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Big Fat Surprise: Why Butter, Meat and Cheese Belong in a Healthy Diet Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Woman: An Intimate Geography Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Working Stiff: Two Years, 262 Bodies, and the Making of a Medical Examiner Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5ATOMIC HABITS:: How to Disagree With Your Brain so You Can Break Bad Habits and End Negative Thinking Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5A Letter to Liberals: Censorship and COVID: An Attack on Science and American Ideals Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5
Reviews for Comprehensive Maxillofacial Osteomyelitis
0 ratings0 reviews
Book preview
Comprehensive Maxillofacial Osteomyelitis - Soheyl Sheikh
involvement.
Introduction
Deepak Gupta, Soheyl Skeikh, Shambulingappa Pallagatti
Abstract
Osteomyelitis of the jaws is a challenging disease for the clinicians and the patients despite many advances in the diagnosis and treatment. It was a common and dreaded disease in the past because of its prolonged course and uncertainty of outcome. It is an interesting fact to know that the oral cavity is among the most biologically dynamic tissues of human body. Any adverse change arising from any immunosuppressive systemic disease will readily manifest itself in the oral cavity. Osteomyelitis is not an exception to this. Thus, a careful evaluation of an apparently healthy individual presenting with a jaw swelling that may be associated with odontogenic infection must always be emphasized. This particular chapter will provide a brief introduction to the Osteomyelitis of the jaws so as to orient the readers towards the disease, its etiopathogenesis and clinicopathological features.
Keywords: Etiopathogenesis, Inflammation, Mandible, Maxilla, Osteomyelitis of the jaws.
Osteomyelitis is an inflammation of the medullary portion of the bone. It usually also affects the cortical bone and periosteum. The process is rarely confined to the endosteum. Therefore osteomyelitis may be considered as an inflammatory condition of the bone that usually begins as an infection of the medullary cavity, rapidly involves harversian systems and quickly extends to the periosteum area [1].
The word osteomyelitis is made up of a combination of two or three small words. The word OSSEOUS
in Latin means bony, while OSTEON
in Greek means bone. MYELOS
in Greek means marrow; and ITIS
in Greek means inflammation [2].
In the past, osteomyelitis of jaws like that of long bones was believed to be caused primarily by Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, or hemolytic streptococci. But in recent years, several anaerobic bacteria have been identified thus adding to the number of microbiologic agents involved in the disease [1]. It has been found that 93% percent of the osteomyelitic infections of the jaws are polymicrobial with an average of 3.9 organisms per specimen [1].
The most common and possible predisposing factors that should be considered for osteomyelitis to occur include irradiation, immunosuppressant treatment, malnutrition, and metabolic bone disease [2]. It can also be precipitated by Paget’s disease of bone, fibrous dysplasia and bone tumors [3].
Infection with human immunodeficiency virus must also be considered as a precipitating factor to osteomyelitis as it diminishes body’s natural defense mechanisms