Gardener's Guide to Succulents: A Handbook of Over 125 Exquisite Varieties of Succulents and Cacti
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About this ebook
Fleshy, spiny, hairy, flowering--and coming in every imaginable shape, color and size--this plant family has captured the affection of plant enthusiasts all over the world. This book provides a beautiful overview of the diversity that succulents have to offer, presenting a wide variety of popular plants to help you create striking, aesthetically pleasing compositions.
This succulent guide includes information about:
- What each variety needs and where it thrives
- Plant characteristics, with ratings on ease of growth and maintenance requirements
- Ideas for group plantings and illustrated tips on indoor planting
- Striking identification photos, rich in color and contrast
This succulent encyclopedia is a useful resource for everyone--from cacti beginners looking to decorate their living space to serious gardeners hoping to expand their succulent plantings.
Read more from Misa Matsuyama
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Gardener's Guide to Succulents - Misa Matsuyama
PART 1
The Varieties of Succulent Plants
In this section, I will introduce the species’ main characteristics—how they look, how they grow, and other aspects—in order to give you a sense of their infinite variety. For example, Sedum plants have plump leaves filled entirely with water, while Haworthia and others have a lens
that gleams and which, if seen from the right angle, is truly beautiful. And the Lithops have a skin that they shed.
The world of succulents is vast, mysterious and fascinating. This is the world I hope to share with you. I hope you enjoy the adventure.
Plump leaves
In order to protect themselves from dehydration, succulents have thick and plump leaves that are full of water. The ability to retain water is a defining characteristic of succulents and cacti, and leaves such as you see on succulents won’t be found on other types of plant.
Sedum
(Stonecrops/Crassulaceae Family)
Characteristics: Sedum are so named because of the way they spread or creep low to the ground, growing in clumps or clusters. They are popular for rooftop greening, rock gardens, and other places where soil may be shallow. The leaves come in many colors and shapes as well.
Cultivation: Sedum grow fast. They can be kept neat by regular trimming. It is important to keep them in a sunny area, as they really love sunlight. Being strong to cold weather, they can be grown outdoors all year round. If grown indoors, they might not receive enough sunlight, making them more difficult to sustain and grow cleanly.
Area of origin: Tropic, subtropic, temperate areas
Ventilation
Light shortage
Growth rate
Sedum dasyphyllum (Corsican stonecrop)
This variety is made of small clumps of blue, fuzzy leaves. Its flowers are charming white florets. It can grow into a beautiful carpet or cascade. Be sure to ensure good ventilation, as this plant can rot easily in the summer months. In the fall the leaves change to a beautiful purple. It is easy to breed and it can easily grow outside of summer.
Sedum hernandezii
Ventilation
Light shortage
Growth rate
The leaves are deep green in color, with brown, fuzzy stems. Its growth is very slow. Since it easily gets sunburned, avoid strong sunlight in midsummer.
Sedum hernandezii
Sedum spathulifolium (Broadleaf stonecrop)
Ventilation
Light shortage
Growth rate
Stems and leaves are covered in a white powder. It grows small, pretty rose-shaped leaf clusters. It’s extremely weak to rotting during summer and requires care. As the plant ages, the distance between the leaves also increases.
Sedum pachyphyllum
Sedum pachyphyllum
Ventilation
Light shortage
Growth rate
Called Maiden’s heart
(or also Maiden’s mind
or Maiden’s feelings
) in Japanese because the tip of the leaves blush
during the fall. It’s prone to rotting during summer, so make sure it’s placed in a very ventilated spot.
Sedum spathulifolium
Sedum ‘Rotty’
Ventilation
Light shortage
Growth rate
This is a hybrid species, popular for its flowers. In the fall, only the edges turn red. The lower leaves wither and fall, growing back like pup plants.
Sedum ‘Rotty’
Sedum rubrotinctum f. variegata
Ventilation
Light shortage
Growth rate
This plant paints itself a beautiful pink color in the fall and has variegated rainbow spots. If it doesn’t receive sufficient sunlight, the pink color will be pale or dull. The color is also affected by the amount of water the plant absorbs; for best results, give only a moderate amount of water.
Sedum rubrotinctum f. variegata
Sedum rubrotinctum
Ventilation
Light shortage
Growth rate
Without a doubt this is one of the most representative species of succulents. It has plump red leaves that have earned it the nickname Jellybean plant.
It’s green in summer and a strong red in the fall. It grows best if placed in well-lit spaces and given moderate amounts of water. Being strong to both hot and cold weather, it can be grown outdoors all year long. Its bright red color can help accentuate any other plant.
Sedum rubrotinctum
Sedum makinoi f. variegata
Ventilation
Light shortage
Growth rate
With wonderful round leaves, this is a beautiful variegated perennial plant. It grows gradually. It’s a popular choice for greening rooftops. If placed under strong sunlight outdoors, it could extend and overgrow.
Sedum makinoi f. variegata
Sedum dendroideum (Tree stonecrop)
Ventilation
Light shortage
Growth rate
This species grows very large and tree-like in shape. In the fall it becomes plump, and the whole stem turns yellow while the leaves turn pink. The lower leaves fall, and only upper leaves that can reach sunlight remain. If planted in a grouping it makes a strong specimen plant.
Sedum dendroideum
Pachyphytum
(Stonecrops/Crassulaceae Family)
Characteristics: It has thick, plump leaves. Its growth is very slow, but if it is kept in good sunlight, it’s very beautiful once it’s