Endangered Valuable Tropical Hardwoods in Palawan Philippines: We must save, protect, propagate, research and educate about these critically endangered extremely valuable hardwood species before they go extinct - Initial survey on current availability & seeding schedule and seed germination analysis for protection, propagation and reforestation purposes
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About this ebook
Save the Philippine Ironwood and other critically endangered highly valuable tropical hardwood species!
These wonderful trees are most likely going to go extinct without immediate intervention. We can propagate more than 22 different hardwood species now, if you help us to do so. We have an operating nursery and we can produce tens of thousands of high quality seedlings for reforestation every year, if there is someone who has land to plant them into the ground.
Please help us to get continuous annual planting started!
At December 2019, our nursery had still over 2,000 pieces of 17 different Palawan hardwood tree seedlings in stock, but we cannot find enough buyers who would plant them!
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A research on the availability, germination and propagation of selected Palawan hardwood tree species: the Mangkono (Ironwood), Ipil, Mountain Agoho and Narra - It included the following field research:
* Surveys to find potential Mother-Trees
* Availability study of seeds and wildlings
* Seed germination analysis for selected species
* Observations and experiments on survival of seedling in nursery and out-planted.
There is practically no research on these species and this is an open invitation to study more about these magnificent species.
The surveys located enough Mother-Trees to successfully save, protect, propagate and educate about these hardwood species.
Some species can be easily propagated from seeds, while many others must be propagated from wildlings, as of now, due to extreme difficulty to find enough seeds or very low-germination rates.
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I would love to plant many trees in the field and help to organize more research, but I have no more resources to do enough. I am asking for all of you who love to plant trees to read what I have done this far and join my efforts to plant million trees first in Palawan and then other islands in the Philippines.
Lauri M. Oikarinen
I am an environmental planner and scientist from Finland, who has been personally studying Palawan hardwood tree species. I have gained enough experience to run a nursery and produce good quality seedlings in tens of thousands. Now I would love to realize the real target to plant one million of these species to reforest Palawan and other Philippine islands. To be able to reach that target, I need your help. Feel free to contact me. I have 2 webpages: sawe2017.wixsite.com/savingthewondertrees laurioikarinen.jimdofree.com and 2 earlier book publications: "How to Design a Truly Sustainable City" - English "Elämässä pärjäämiseen tarvitaan oikeita työkaluja!" - Finnish edition only in Finnish
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Endangered Valuable Tropical Hardwoods in Palawan Philippines - Lauri M. Oikarinen
APPENDIX
1 The Philippine endemic hardwood protection program
Few years ago in 2015, I Lauri M. Oikarinen, an Environmental Planner from Finland discovered super quality hardwood trees while looking for the best renewable local construction materials in Palawan for a Self-Sufficient House - just to find out they are already gone! Just 20 years ago, you could have built your house from 70-years-lasting super-durable Hardwood... In a desperate one-man-effort I tried to find a way to protect something nobody seemed to be interested in: the most valuable Philippine endemic (or at least indigenous – data lacking) hardwood species – jewels of nature. With 4 inspired Palawan locals we founded a non-profit organization: Saving the Wonder Trees (SAWE) in 2017. I have started all of this with my own funds and sweat in the jungle. Now I am publishing our first publication to give all of you the chance to read what we have done and what we will do.
Our main target is to:
Save, Protect, Propagate, Research and Educate about the Philippine endemic hardwood species of great value. Starting from Palawan and hopefully expanding to other islands.
For this purpose, we need help to establish large enough protection areas and organize research projects. We have already surveyed many potential Mother-Trees, established a nursery and have produced few thousand rare seedlings. From all these efforts, we aim to publish a more comprehensive Philippine Endemic Hardwood Protection Program to give guidelines how we can save these wonderful species from extinction and bring their populations to sustainable levels.
1.1 Introduction to the hardwood protection program
Few people know that the Philippine Islands have their own gold, green gold: own endemic hardwood species. Unfortunately, most of the best species are now critically endangered due to over-exploitation without any control or planning. Most of them will go extinct if immediate intervention is not exercised. Like many other legislations, the Philippines has good protection laws in paper, but nothing much is done to ensure that they would be followed in the real life...
Saving the Wonder Trees (SAWE) has already started in small scale the first step: to survey potential Mother-Trees. We found enough in Palawan to harvest seeds and some wildlings to establish a nursery to propagate these majestic species. We also found enough individual trees for permanent protection and some key-biotope habitats for suggested protection areas. During the 2017-2019 this far, seeds from 16 species have been successfully acquired. Furthermore, wildlings or seedlings from 18 different hardwood species have been obtained. We are optimistic to collect seeds from at least 22 different hardwood species in Palawan. Our nursery produced over 6000 seedlings this far and we aim to break the 10,000 seedlings line this coming harvest season 2020.
SAWE has started an education effort by donating few seedlings to our first partner barangay (villages within municipality) schools. This was part of the research to study survivability of newly planted seedlings. All these observations will be used to publish and regularly update new guidelines for Palawan Endemic Hardwood Protection Program. We will do the same in Mindanao and Luzon as soon as possible, but we need much more support to get to that target.
1.2 Background; where it all started and how we got here
2015 I was travelling in several Philippine Islands and, of course, I went to Palawan The Last Frontier
in search of peaceful place with forests, beach and mountains. I found that, but noticed immediately that something was wrong, badly wrong. I have the ability to see deeper than the surface thanks to my education as environmental planner/scientist with the focus on sustainable development. Palawan was not well either!
I observed the forests and some trees I really liked. But when I started to plan a small cottage construction, I was told by the local civil engineer that wood is not available in Palawan... How come? There are still forests in plenty... Well, few questions to local carpenters and others who had built from hardwood
started this whole story that I am writing now.
20 years ago, everybody was building from hardwood without any thought or concern that they could run out and to the brink of total extinction. I found houses built from Ipil (Intsia bijuga) just few years ago. I was too late. Or maybe I really came too late to save these species. I immediately saw the trend what was happening and understood that these species had been in plenty and were depleted already completely from large areas and all the most accessible areas, in every barangay through Palawan...
Without any skills in Tagalog or other local languages, I was hindered to talk to most of the people who could have informed me on these issues. So, I did some research and published few pieces of my compendium work: Palawan's Own Superb Wood Quality Trees
. I am so glad I did that one first, as I was able to gather some good information on the species almost lost and almost completely non-researched! Thanks to Ramon Aboitiz foundation (RAFI) I got some pieces of information. I noticed that other foundations webpages were already down, and nowadays RAFI no longer hosts any of the information I gathered from their webpages either...
The other important source was the only book publication I was able to find: Palawan flora and fauna
. However, that only had vague information on just few hardwood species. This was a real puzzle-work and I did my best to gather some traces of information from the most valuable species. Rainforestation Guide
gave me more comprehensive list of species to work on and I made my own priority
list for Palawan native species. It had to be reviewed and updated many times to get the 26 species list we have today. I will add other valuable species to protect, like the Almaciga, to this list later. There is another list of 16 species of interest to be evaluated in