Access for Beginners: Access Essentials, #1
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About this ebook
Microsoft Access is the perfect tool for when you need to combine different sets of information and generate summary reports from that information. It can also be an excellent choice for when you need to deal with large text entries that don't display well in Microsoft Excel.
This book is written for those who are used to using Microsoft Excel but need that little bit more that Excel can't offer. It will walk you through the basics of working in Microsoft Access with a focus on creating data tables and basic queries.
If you've always wanted to learn Access and weren't quite sure how to get started, this is the book for you.
This book was written using Access 2013, but should work for Access 2007 onward.
M.L. Humphrey
Hi there Sci Fi fans, my name is Maurice Humphrey.I am a Vermont native, husband, father, grandfather, well over 60, Navy veteran, retired IBM engineer, retired printer repairman, Graduated: Goddard Jr. College, VT Technical College, and Trinity College. Over the years I’ve written technical articles, taught technical classes, and presented at technical conventions.I’ve been reading science fiction for over 50 years now. First books were “Journey to the Centre of the Earth” by Jules Verne and “The Stars Are Ours” by Andre Norton. I’ve read and collected many great stories, and a considerable amount of junk ones as well. I’d say by now that I probably have a good idea of what I consider a good story.
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Access for Beginners - M.L. Humphrey
Also by M.L. Humphrey
Listing of all books by M.L. Humphrey
Access Essentials
Access for Beginners
Intermediate Access
Excel Essentials
Excel for Beginners
Intermediate Excel
50 Useful Excel Functions
50 More Excel Functions
Word Essentials
Word for Beginners
Intermediate Word
PowerPoint Essentials
PowerPoint for Beginners
Intermediate PowerPoint
Access for Beginners
ACCESS ESSENTIALS - BOOK 1
M.L. Humphrey
Contents
Introduction
Basic Terminology
How An Access Database Works
Four Main Components of an Access Database
Access versus Excel and the Dangers of Working in a Database Environment
Absolute Basics
Basics of Navigating Access
Tables: Preparing An External Data Source
Tables: Uploading an Excel File
Tables: Uploading a .CSV File
Tables: Exporting An Existing Table to Excel
Tables: Uploading Data to an Existing Table
Tables: Creating One from Scratch
Field Data Types
Table Views
Amending Records In Tables
Navigating a Table or Query in Access
Queries: Basic Detail Query
Queries: Basic Summary Query
Query Views and the Design View
Relationships
Queries: Queries Using More Than One Table or Query
Summary Results, Sorting, and Filtering in a Table or Query
Queries: Using Simple Criteria to Narrow Down Results
Printing, Forms, and Reports: A Brief Discussion
Where To Get Additional Information
Conclusion
About the Author
Copyright
Introduction
Microsoft Excel is my first love. And my go-to program for when I need to do a calculation or track data. But the fact of the matter is, there are times when Excel just doesn't cut it. Most notably, when I'm trying to combine information from more than one source and generate summaries of that information. That's where Microsoft Access comes into play.
(Now, technically, I think Excel in recent versions has been amended so that you could potentially combine multiple data sources within Excel much like you can do in Access, but I tried playing with it once, found it horrifying, and quickly retreated back to using Access. So we'll ignore that possibility for now.)
I've also used Access over Excel in the past when I had large amounts of text that I needed to store and make available to users. (I've created some massive text-based spreadsheets in Excel in the past, but at a certain point the text just doesn't display well. You have to manually resize each row to make all the text visible and sometimes even that doesn't work.)
So those are my two default reasons for using Access: when I need to link data across multiple sources to create summary reports or analysis and when the data I need to track includes very lengthy text fields.
This is because I come to Access as someone used to using Excel rather than as a database expert.
It's important to understand this because it will impact the way in which I teach Access and the strengths and weaknesses I personally see in using Access. If you're a database person, this may not be the book for you. But if you're familiar with Excel and looking for additional capabilities that Excel can't give you, then this book could be the perfect place to start.
I should also add here that as I write this in late 2019 I think Access fills a unique but shrinking role. When it was first released I would bet that there weren't a lot of off-the-shelf options available for building your own point of sale database or tracking customer contact information, and that Access was a good tool for filling that need.
But anymore I think there are a number of commercially-available solutions that do a better job and probably come with far less potential for error. So if you're a small business and looking to create a customer contact database or track your accounting information, I'd check the available off-the-shelf solutions first before I tried to create a custom Access database.
And if you're at a larger company, talk to your IT department before you use Access. You might be surprised what they already have available.
For example, many years ago I had to send out a questionnaire to five hundred brokerage firms about their business activities. That's something that if left to my own devices I might've done via a paper questionnaire and then tracked through Access. But it turned out my company had a very simple but effective software program that allowed them to build an online questionnaire to my specifications and export the results to an Excel spreadsheet.
So I know those types of solutions are out there and I would argue that they're probably easier to use than Access and less prone to data integrity issues.
Also, if you find yourself dealing with significant amounts of data then Access may not be advanced enough for what you need and you should explore more sophisticated options.
For example, I know just enough about the R programming language to know that I could probably write a script that would do in R what I currently do in Access for my sales tracking. And that if I were to do so it would require less time and effort each month for me to generate my reports. But right now the amount of data I'm working with doesn't require something that sophisticated. If I were dealing with millions of records each month, it might make sense to explore a better solution than Access.
At this point you may be wondering what I think Access actually is good for.
Where I see Access still having tremendous value is in taking custom data sets from different sources, combining that data, and then generating summary reports on that data.
For example, I sell my books through eleven different distributors. Access is perfect for combining the sales information across those eleven distributors into simple reports that let me see revenue, expenses, and profits by title, series, author, and genre.
There are pre-packaged commercial solutions out there for authors who use only one platform (Amazon) and other solutions for authors who use a handful of the largest distributors, but there are none that allow the level of customization I need.
Also, because the distributors I sell through don't always tell anyone before making changes to their reports, the available commercial solutions sometimes break unexpectedly. Not their fault—those changes break my Access database too—but that means it's possible for a user to not have access to reporting until those products are updated. (Or worse, they might miss a change and not even know it.) By creating a custom Access database that I control, I can fix my reports immediately and I know when something is off.
Also, with a custom database I can add new reports as needed. I'm not at the mercy of someone else's development schedule or choices.
Access is the perfect solution for creating that kind of database. And I expect it will continue to be so into the future.
So that's where I'm coming from in this book. And that's how I'll approach teaching you Access.
My goal in this book is to educate you enough so that you're able to upload either Excel or .csv files into your database, link them to one another, and then create select queries that combine information pulled from more than one data table or query at a time. And I'll be doing so with the perspective of an Excel user.
To make that happen we'll first discuss how Access databases work, the four main components of Access, the key differences I see between working in Access and Excel, and then how to complete basic tasks in Access as well as navigate through the various parts of Access.
Once we have that foundation established, we'll discuss the two ways to create tables, how to export an existing Access data table or query to Excel, how to add data to a table from an external Excel file, the most common field data types, table views, and how to amend data in a table.
We'll then discuss how to perform various tasks in tables and queries, such as selecting records or columns and changing row heights or column widths.
From there we'll cover select queries including how to create a basic detail query and how to create a basic summary query using only one table or query as the source. This will be done using the Query Wizard. We'll also cover the types of query views available and the Design View in particular.
Next we'll discuss table relationships and how to use them to create detail and summary queries that use more than one table or query as their source. And we'll discuss how to use basic criteria to narrow down the results in a query.
Finally we'll cover summary results, sorting data, and filtering data in tables and queries. And then we'll finish with a brief discussion about forms, reports, and printing.
By the time you're done with this book you should be able to comfortably navigate Access and work with tables and queries at a beginner level.
I want to give you enough information to get started in Access without overwhelming you, which means topics like how to customize forms and reports and how to create union or crosstab queries aren't covered here. Those topics along with others are covered in detail in Intermediate Access, the next book in this series.
If you are already familiar with another Microsoft Office product, like Excel, the beginning of this book may seem too simplistic to you because I am going to start at the beginning as if you know nothing about opening an Access database. But Access does differ from the other Office products in certain respects, so I'd still recommend skimming those sections.
Also, this book is written using Access 2013. That means all of the screenshots from the book and all of the navigation instructions are based on the 2013 version of Access. What I'm going to cover here