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Bloodline: The Origins & Development of the Regular Formations of the British Army
Bloodline: The Origins & Development of the Regular Formations of the British Army
Bloodline: The Origins & Development of the Regular Formations of the British Army
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Bloodline: The Origins & Development of the Regular Formations of the British Army

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A guide to the history of each of the British Army’s regular formations, from their origins to their development over time.

Using easy-to-follow, family-tree type tables, Bloodline shows the origins and development of every regular formation in the British Army including the latest amalgamations and changes brought about within the “Future Army Structure.”

The charts illustrate clearly how, in some cases, up to twenty-five original regiments of the line have, over the centuries, by successive disbandments and amalgamations, been reduced to a single regiment in today’s superb but shamefully overstretched army.

The Battle Honours of each post-Cardwell constituent are recorded separately so the progress of each of the original regiments, and the theatres in which it was involved, may be examined individually. The pedigrees and Honours of disbanded units are also recorded so their contribution will not be lost to posterity. A chronological summary of Battle honours provides an overview of the British Army’s campaigns over the past 300 years and notes on the origins of each formation place its original purpose within the political and historical perspective of the time.

A robust editorial platform throughout applauds the Army as “the Nation’s most dependable and trustworthy institution” and castigates government neglect and public indifference for the unnecessary “blood and sacrifices” which successive generations of soldiers have had to make as a result of inadequate investment and preparation.

Bloodline is a splendid record of achievement and will provide an invaluable work of reference for anyone who has dealings with, or simply an interest in or affection for, the British Army.

Praise for Bloodlines

“I know of no other resource that contains such a wealth of information about the History of the Regiments of the British Army. This will be a very useful addition to my shelf of military reference books.” —Daly History Blog 

“If you conduct research into the main elements of the British Army then this is an invaluable guide as to their lineage, hereditary and modern counterparts. The author has produced an outstanding reference text in one easy to follow volume. He has done great service to aiding researchers with this publication. In one excellent volume he has listed the principal elements of the Army and their histories. This concise volume deserves space on any serious researcher’s shelf.” —Military Archive Research
LanguageEnglish
Release dateJun 15, 2010
ISBN9781844684809
Bloodline: The Origins & Development of the Regular Formations of the British Army

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    Book preview

    Bloodline - Iain Gordon

    By the same author:

    SOLDIER OF THE RAJ

    ADMIRAL OF THE BLUE

    First published in Great Britain in 2010 by

    Pen & Sword Military

    An imprint of

    Pen & Sword Books Ltd

    47 Church Street

    Barnsley

    South Yorkshire

    S70 2AS

    Copyright © Iain Gordon, 2010

    ISBN 978 1 84884 205 2

    ISBN 9781844684809

    The right of Iain Gordon to be identified as Author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

    A CIP catalogue record for this book is

    available from the British Library

    All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the Publisher in writing.

    Printed and bound in England

    By CPI UK

    Pen & Sword Books Ltd incorporates the Imprints of Pen & Sword Aviation,

    Pen & Sword Family History, Pen & Sword Maritime, Pen & Sword Military,

    Wharncliffe Local History, Pen & Sword Select, Pen & Sword Military Classics,

    Leo Cooper, Remember When, Seaforth Publishing and Frontline Publishing

    For a complete list of Pen & Sword titles please contact

    PEN & SWORD BOOKS LIMITED

    47 Church Street, Barnsley, South Yorkshire, S70 2AS, England

    E-mail: enquiries@pen-and-sword.co.uk

    Website: www.pen-and-sword.co.uk

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

    The Author is deeply grateful to the following for their assistance in the preparation of this book:

    Colonel S. C. H. Ashworth, RHQ The Mercian Regiment.

    Major M. L. Badham-Thornhill, Royal Artillery.

    John Baker, Curator Airborne Assault, Museum of The Parachute Regiment.

    Colonel M. J. Ball, RHQ The Princess of Wales’s Royal Regiment.

    Lieutenant-Colonel R. J. Binks, HHQ The Royal Scots Dragoon Guards.

    David Blake, Museum of Army Chaplaincy.

    Carolyn Bleach, HQ Intelligence Corps.

    Colonel T. C. S. Bonas, RHQ Welsh Guards.

    Lieutenant-Colonel W. R. Brace MBE, HHQ 1st The Queen’s Dragoon Guards.

    C. A. Campbell, Regimental Secretary, Royal Regiment of Scotland.

    Major D. N. Chappell, HHQ 9th/12th Royal Lancers.

    Lieutenant-Colonel C. P. Conlon, RHQ Royal Corps of Signals.

    Captain J. C. Cornish, HHQ The King’s Royal Hussars.

    Corps Archivist, The Corps of Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.

    Corps Secretary, HQ Army Physical Training Corps.

    Major E. M. Crofton, RHQ Coldstream Guards.

    G. Edgerley-Harris, The Gurkha Museum.

    Major J. M. Evans, HQ Queen Alexandra’s Royal Army Nursing Corps.

    Major M. Everett, Curator, Royal Welsh Museum.

    Major R. C. Gould, RHQ The Royal Anglian Regiment.

    Colin Gray, RHQ The Royal Irish Regiment.

    Captain W. A. Henshall, HHQ The Royal Dragoon Guards.

    Lieutenant-Colonel C. N. Holman MBA, HQ Corps of Royal Engineers.

    Captain J. M. Holtby, HHQ The Queen’s Royal Lancers.

    Lieutenant-Colonel C. J. Ions, HQ Army Air Corps.

    J. E. Lloyd, Household Cavalry Regiment Museum and Archive.

    Captain G. E. Locker, HHQ The Light Dragoons.

    Lieutenant-Colonel D. J. Owen, HQ The Royal Logistic Corps.

    RHQ Scots Guards.

    RHQ The Yorkshire Regiment.

    Regimental Secretary, The Queen’s Royal Hussars (Queen’s Own and Royal Irish).

    Regimental Secretary, City of London HQ, Royal Regiment of Fusiliers.

    Regimental Secretary, Royal Tank Regiment.

    Captain J. J. J. L. Roberts, RHQ Irish Guards.

    Lieutenant-Colonel C. J. E. Seymour LVO, RHQ Grenadier Guards.

    Major J. Sharp, HQ Royal Army Dental Corps.

    Major W. J. Spiers, RHQ The Rifles.

    Captain P. Starling, Army Medical Services Museum.

    Colonel K. M. Tutt OBE, HQ Adjutant General’s Corps.

    and the Directors and Staff of The Templar Study Centre, National Army Museum, Chelsea.

    RESEARCHERS

    Readers who are researching the service careers of relatives or others are advised, in the first instance, to contact the relevant Regimental Museum, as shown in the following pages, who will advise them on their best course of action. A small charge is usually made where specific research into an individual or event is requested.

    Enquiries should not be directed to Regimental or Home Headquarters who do not hold archive material and cannot assist in such matters.

    CONTENTS

    Acknowledgements

    Author’s Note

    The Origins and Principal Reforms of the British Regular Army

    Tables of Precedence and Evolution

    ROYAL HORSE ARTILLERY

    The Royal Horse Artillery

    HOUSEHOLD CAVALRY

    The Household Cavalry Regiment

    ROYAL ARMOURED CORPS — HEAVY CAVALRY

    1st The Queen’s Dragoon Guards

    The Royal Scots Dragoon Guards (Carabiniers and Greys)

    The Royal Dragoon Guards

    ROYAL ARMOURED CORPS — LIGHT CAVALRY

    The Queen’s Royal Hussars (Queen’s Own and Royal Irish)

    The Queen’s Royal Lancers

    9th/12th Royal Lancers (Prince of Wales’s)

    The King’s Royal Hussars

    The Light Dragoons

    ROYAL ARMOURED CORPS — ROYAL TANK REGIMENT

    Royal Tank Regiment

    ARTILLERY

    Royal Regiment of Artillery

    ENGINEERS

    Corps of Royal Engineers

    SIGNALS

    Royal Corps of Signals

    FOOT GUARDS — THE GUARDS DIVISION

    Grenadier Guards

    Coldstream Guards

    Scots Guards

    Irish Guards

    Welsh Guards

    INFANTRY OF THE LINE — THE SCOTTISH DIVISION

    The Royal Regiment of Scotland

    INFANTRY OF THE LINE — THE QUEEN’S DIVISION

    The Princess of Wales’s Royal Regiment (Queen’s and Royal Hampshires)

    The Royal Regiment of Fusiliers

    The Royal Anglian Regiment

    INFANTRY OF THE LINE — THE KING’S DIVISION

    The Duke of Lancaster’s Regiment (King’s, Lancashire and Border)

    The Yorkshire Regiment

    INFANTRY OF THE LINE — THE PRINCE OF WALES’S DIVISION

    The Mercian Regiment

    The Royal Welsh

    INFANTRY OF THE LINE

    The Royal Irish Regiment

    The Parachute Regiment

    The Rifles

    GURKHAS

    The Brigade of Gurkhas

    The Queen’s Gurkha Engineers, Signals and Logistic Regiments

    The Royal Gurkha Rifles

    Indian Army Gurkha Regiments previously in British Service

    AVIATION AND SPECIAL FORCES

    Glider Pilot Regiment

    Special Air Service Regiment

    Army Air Corps

    LOGISTICS

    Royal Logistic Corps

    ARMY MEDICAL SERVICES

    Royal Army Medical Corps

    Queen Alexandra’s Royal Army Nursing Corps

    Royal Army Dental Corps

    Royal Army Veterinary Corps

    ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

    Corps of Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers

    PERSONNEL AND ADMINISTRATION

    Adjutant General’s Corps

    INTELLIGENCE

    Intelligence Corps

    SMALL ARMS TRAINING AND EVALUATION

    Small Arms School Corps

    COMPASSIONATE AND SPIRITUAL SUPPORT

    Royal Army Chaplains’ Department

    PHYSICAL TRAINING

    Army Physical Training Corps

    MUSIC

    Corps of Army Music

    THE DISBANDED REGIMENTS

    The Cameronians (Scottish Rifles)

    The York and Lancaster Regiment

    The Connaught Rangers (89th and 94th)

    The Prince of Wales’s Leinster Regiment (Royal Canadians) (100th and 109th)

    The Royal Munster Fusiliers

    The Royal Dublin Fusiliers

    Battle Honours awarded to Regular Regiments of the British Army 1662-2008

    Notes

    AUTHOR’S NOTE

    A volume of this size can only scratch the surface of a subject so vast as the formations of the British Army. It

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