History of War

CONQUEST OF THE AZTEC EMPIRE

1517-18

EARLY EXPLORATIONS OF MEXICO

Francisco Hernández de Córdoba and Juan de Grijalva lead expeditions to the Yucatán Peninsula and the southern coast of the Gulf of Mexico. Grijalva encounters a delegation of Motecuhzoma II and a Native American joins his expedition. This man is baptised and becomes an interpreter on Hernán Cortés’s later expedition.

February-April 1519

CORTÉS’S EXPEDITION

Hernán Cortés commands the third Spanish expedition to the Mexican coast. Although he is ordered to simply explore and trade, Cortés establishes

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