The Author's Craft: With an Essay From Arnold Bennett By F. J. Harvey Darton
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Arnold Bennett
Arnold Bennett (1867–1931) was an English novelist renowned as a prolific writer throughout his entire career. The most financially successful author of his day, he lent his talents to numerous short stories, plays, newspaper articles, novels, and a daily journal totaling more than one million words.
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The Author's Craft - Arnold Bennett
THE AUTHOR'S CRAFT
With an Essay from
Arnold Bennett
By F. J. Harvey Darton
By
ARNOLD BENNETT
First published in 1914
This edition published by Read Books Ltd.
Copyright © 2019 Read Books Ltd.
This book is copyright and may not be
reproduced or copied in any way without
the express permission of the publisher in writing
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available
from the British Library
Contents
THE INDUSTRIOUS APPRENTICE
SEEING LIFE
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
WRITING NOVELS
I
II
III
IV
WRITING PLAYS
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
THE ARTIST AND THE PUBLIC
I
II
III
THE INDUSTRIOUS APPRENTICE
An Excerpt From
Arnold Bennett
By F. J. Harvey Darton
By a custom not unusual among authors, Arnold Bennett has re- nounced one gift of his godparents. It may be a mere perversion of modesty; or it may be one of those practical, insidious attacks on the pubic memory which lead to the stereotyping of such labels as Henry Irving or Hall Caine: whatever the cause, the novelist of the Five Towns has sloughed a name. He was christened Enoch Arnold Bennett. Which noted, the first name may be left to resemble its first holder, of whom we are told that he was not.
Arnold Bennett came into the world on 27th May 1867. On the same day of the same year was born the Card, Edward Henry Machin, and in the same year the nuptials of the Bursley old wives, Constance Povey and Sophia Scales (nèes Baines), were celebrated. This exact chronological parallel between creator and created is hardly of profound significance, but it is one of a number of minor coincidences of the kind.
The town which had the foresight to bear me, and which is going to be famous on that score
—a cheerful piece of mock egotism from The Truth about an Author— was, more strictly, the district of Shelton, north-east of Hanley, in The Five Towns
or Potteries. It is obvious that that whole region made an indelible impression on the young Arnold Bennett. He was evidently very sensitive to early impressions, and the minuteness of the local descriptions in the Five Towns novels reflects his extraordinary boyish receptivity. He says of the Baines' s shop, for instance—the scene of much of The Old Wive’s Tale—that in the seventies, I had lived in the actual draper's shop, and knew it as only a child could know it.
He remembered also the sound of rattling saucepans when he was about two or three, and a very long and mysterious passage that led to a pawnshop all full of black bundles.
These are unexciting details, but they suggest that strange process of unconscious assimilation of environment during youth which so many authors transmute in later days into the fabric of life.
Arnold Bennett clearly discovered the solace of literature, in any real sense, after his school days were over, and it may perhaps be concluded that on the whole he received in youth little vital encouragement towards letters. It was not intended that the polite profession of writing was to furnish him with the bread and butter of life, much less the cakes and ale. Like Edwin Clayhanger, he was educated at Newcastle- under- Lyme, at the Endowed Middle School. He matriculated at London University ( that august negation of the very idea of a University
) about 1885, and thenceforth devoted himself to the study of the law, in the office of his father, a solicitor.
He left the Five Towns in 1889, and went to London, where he entered a solicitor's office, and combined cunning in the preparation of costs with a hundred and thirty words a minute at shorthand.
He received £200 a year for these services, and it was some time before he realised that he was one of Nature's journalists, and could earn greater sums by more congenial work.
Yet the realisation might have come to him even earlier. Before he left Hanley he had been an unpaid contributor to a prominent local paper. It may have been the well-known Staffordshire Sentinel (the Signal of the novels) ; or it may have been an evanescent rival, like those connected with Denry
Machin and George Cannon, the bigamous husband of Hilda Lessways. For some such journal, at any rate, he acted as local correspondent, and turned out, unfailingly, half-a-column a week of facetious and satirical comments upon the town's public and semi-public life. He tried also, during this early period, to write a short story and a serial: both failures. These experiences, no doubt, helped to give him facility, while they could hardly have afforded him room for useless vanity. If the solicitor's office did not drive him into literature, it at any rate permitted the study of it. Arnold Bennett collected books—as a collector, not as a reader—and simply gorged on English and French literature for the amusement I could extract from such gluttony.
A chance observation by a friend, according to his own account, revealed to him that there might be an aesthetic side to art and letters: an equally fortuitous remark, a little later, suggested to him that he himself (soi-disant, till then, the most callous and immobile of philosophers) might possess the artistic temperament. He won a prize of twenty guineas in a journal which it is hard not to identify as Tit- Bits. He had a story accepted by The Yellow Book. The thing was done, both psychologically and in the facts of the market: he was an author, a man of letters. The date of this new birth may be put approximately at 1893.
The Tit-Bits prize was awarded for a compact humorous compression of that famous one-thousand-pound competition serial, Grant Allen's What’s Bred in the