What Home Buyers Really Want, 2019 Edition
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What Home Buyers Really Want, 2019 Edition - NAHB Economics Group
What Home Buyers Really Want, 2019 Edition
BuilderBooks, a Service of the National Association of Home Builders
Disclaimer
This publication provides accurate information on the subject matter covered. The publisher is selling it with the understanding that the publisher is not providing legal, accounting, or other professional service. If you need legal advice or other expert assistance, obtain the services of a qualified professional experienced in the subject matter involved. The NAHB has used commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that the contents of this volume are complete and appear without error; however the NAHB makes no representations or warranties regarding the accuracy and completeness of this document’s contents. The NAHB specifically disclaims any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. The NAHB shall not be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to incidental, special, consequential or other damages. Reference herein to any specific commercial products, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favored status by the NAHB. The views and opinions of the author expressed in this publication do not necessarily state or reflect those of the NAHB, and they shall not be used to advertise or endorse a product.
©2019 by NAHB. All rights reserved. This What Home Buyers Really Want, 2019 Edition is a copyrighted work owned by the National Association of Home Builders of the United States (NAHB
). Without advance written permission from the copyright owner, no part of this book may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including, without limitation, electronic, optical or mechanical means (by way of example and not limitation, photocopying, or recording by or in an information storage retrieval system). For information on permission to copy material exceeding fair use, please contact: BuilderBooks, 1201 15th Street NW, Washington, DC 20005-2800. Phone (800) 368-5242.
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logo are registered trademarks of the National Association of Home Builders of the United States.
Published in the United States of America
22 21 20 19 1 2 3 4 5
ISBN-13: 978-0-86718-772-4
eISBN-13: 978-0-86718-773-1
For further information, please contact:
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Table of Contents
Acknowledgements
Executive Summary
1 Home Type, Price & Size
Market Tilted in Favor of Single-family Detached Homes
Preference for New Homes Has Declined, but Still Outstrips Supply
Buyers’ Expectations Now Keeping Pace with Price Increases
Buyers Want More Space
Desire to Upsize Concentrated Among Younger Buyers
Older Buyers More Willing to Accept Smaller Lots
2 Room Layout & Design
The Preferred Layouts are Open, Especially to the Kitchen
Seniors Less Likely to Insist on Connected Dining/Family Rooms
Younger Buyers Like Taller Structures
Basements More Popular in Cooler Climates
Nearly Half of Buyers Want Exactly Three Bedrooms
Two Baths Only Likely to Satisfy Buyers of Homes Under $250,000
Strong Plurality of Buyers Want a Two Car Garage
Many Buyers Want Ceilings Higher than 8 Feet
3 The Most Wanted—and Unwanted—Features
The Most Wanted List Includes Three Types of ENERGY STAR Ratings
Patios Becoming More Wanted
Nothing as Essential as a Laundry Room
Elevators Top the Unwanted List
4 Kitchen & Baths
Many Kitchen Features are Desirable, Double Sink is Essential
No Double Sink? Maybe in the Northeast
Preferred Cabinet Color Varies, But Most Buyers Like Stainless Steel Appliances
Many Buyers Do Not Want Laminate Countertops or Wine Coolers
Niche Markets Exist for Even the Most Unwanted Kitchen Features
Buyers Like Linen Closets; Insist on a Tub+Shower and Double Vanity
High-end Buyers in Particular Want Dressing Areas and Double Vanities
The Most Unwanted Bath Feature: Dual Toilets
Some Bath Features Are Especially Unwanted by Older Buyers
5 Windows, Doors, Flooring & Decorative Features
Buyers Want Energy-Efficient Windows
Desire for Energy-Efficient Windows Increases with Age
About 1/3 of Buyers Reject Aluminum Windows
Sidelights by the Entry Door is a Good Idea
Doors Would Not Cause Most Buyers to Pass on a Home
Hardwood is King on the Main Floor
Cork Flooring Strongly Rejected by Many Buyers
Most Buyers Want Ceiling Fans
Location Matters in Preference for Ceiling Fan
Only a Minority of Buyers Would Reject a Home Because of Decorative Features
6 Specialty Rooms & Features
No Laundry Room, No Deal
Millennial’s Home Checklist: Entertainment Rooms
Home Offices and Study/Den/Library: An Upscale Buyer’s Dream
More than Half of Buyers Do Not Want a Wine Cellar
Home Buyers Want Garage Storage
Two-thirds of Home Buyers Do Not Want an Elevator
7 Accessibility & Exterior Features
The Patio Gains Popularity
Yet Nearly One-Third Do Not Want an Outdoor Kitchen
Brick or Stone on Front Exterior Would Please Most Buyers
Preference for Exterior Material Depends on Location
Around 30 Percent Reject Stucco and Vinyl on Front Exterior
Most Buyers Would Like a Full Bath on the Main Level
Unsurprisingly, Older Buyers Have Stronger Preferences for Accessibility Features
Nearly 1/3 Reject Lowering Countertops
8 Green Homes & Features
Concern for the Environment Does Not Mean a Home Can Cost More
Buyers Willingness to Pay for Energy Savings
Affordable Housing Less Able to Bear Up-front Costs
ENERGY STAR Has Significantly Greater Brand Recognition than Other Green Programs
Green Certifications in General Have Value, but Energy Efficiency Dominates
Buyers Like ENERGY STAR, Dislike Roof Plants, Are Indifferent about Prefab
Buyers Often Choose a Green Alternative, but Cul de sacs are Strongly Preferred over Interconnected Streets
Some Green Alternatives Appeal Even More to Particular Buyers
9 Technology in the Home
Buyers Want Technology to Help with Security
Older Generations Have Stronger Preferences for Some Technologies
Buyers Are Divided About Importance of Voice Controls
Desire for Voice Control over Technologies Decreases with Age
10 Choosing a Home & Community
11% of Home Buyers Want to Live Downtown
Who’s Driving Uptick in Central City Preference?
Construction Quality & Price: Most Important Reasons for Choosing a Home
Schools and Proximity to Work are Very Important to Some Buyers
Buyers Want to Live Near Retail Space
The Higher the Home Price, the More Community Features Buyers Want
Every Generation Places High Value on Five Community Features
Daycare Center is Most Unwanted Community Feature
A Majority of Buyers Find Professional Designations Valuable
11 Trade-Offs Buyers are Willing to Make
Home Buyers Are Willing to Compromise on Space
Still No Consensus on the Need for a Living Room
Home Buyers Want Amenities Included in Base Price
Amenities Trump Space among Home Buyers
12 Survey Methodology & Profile of Respondents
Sample Design
Weighting
Statistical Tests
Profile of Respondents
Appendix A
Detailed Tables
Appendix B
Special Study on Notable Historical Trends
Appendix C
Survey Questionnaire
Acknowledgments
What Home Buyers Really Want, 2019 Edition is produced by the NAHB Economics & Housing Policy Group. The primary goal of the study is to provide NAHB members with the most current and accurate information on buyer preferences so that they can deliver the home (and community) that today’s buyers want and are willing to pay for. The analysis herein shows not only what the typical buyer wants in terms of features, layout, technology, or community amenities, but also how those preferences can change (or not) based on demographic factors such as age, race/ethnicity, geographic location, income or price point.
What Home Buyers Really Want, 2019 Edition was prepared under the direction of Robert Dietz, Ph.D., NAHB Chief Economist and Senior Vice President. The following staff participated in producing the final report:
Paul Emrath, Vice President - Survey and Housing Policy Research
Rose Quint, Assistant Vice President - Survey Research
Ashok Chaluvadi - Senior Economist
Carmel Ford – Economist
Jack Brady - Intern
The study would not have been possible without the generous support of NAHB’s Sustainability & Green Building Department.
Results presented throughout this study come from a survey based on a consumer research panel maintained by Home Innovation Research Labs. For more information about the consumer research panel, or other market research services offered by Home Innovation Research Labs, contact Ed Hudson at (800) 638-8556, ext. 6305.
Executive Summary
The 2019 Edition of What Home Buyers Really Want continues NAHB’s long commitment to home buyer preferences research. The principal objective pursued in this study is to provide NAHB members with the most current and accurate information on buyer preferences so that they can deliver the home (and community) that today’s buyers want and are willing to pay for. In this latest study, the analysis shows not only what the typical, average buyer wants in terms of features, layout, technology or community amenities, but also how those preferences differ based on demographic factors, such as age, race/ethnicity, geographic location, income, or price point.
What Home Buyers Really Want, 2019 Edition is based on a comprehensive, nationwide survey of recent and prospective home buyers, carefully selected and weighted to represent the actual universe of home owners in the country, in terms of their geographic distribution, age, income, and racial/ethnic composition.
The survey was conducted in two phases in the spring of 2018 using consumer panels maintained by the Home Innovation Research Labs. The first phase used screening questions to identify recent home buyers (who purchased a home in the last three years) or prospective home buyers (those expecting to buy a home in the next three years). In the second phase, a detailed questionnaire was sent to the recent and prospective buyers identified in phase one. The results reported here are based on 3,996 responses to the detailed questionnaire.
Key Findings
About three out of every four home buyers (77 percent) would like to purchase a single-family detached home.
Fifty-four percent of recent and prospective home buyers would prefer a newly built home (31 percent would like to buy it from a builder, the other 23 percent would prefer it custom-built on a lot they already own). An existing home is the preferred choice for the remaining 46 percent.
Buyers expect to pay (or recently paid) a median of $254,145 for a home.
Buyers want a median of 2,066 square feet of finished space, about 7 percent more than the 1,926 square feet they currently have. Across generations, Millennials want 26 percent more space (2,407 square feet) than they currently have, whereas Seniors are looking to downsize by about 10 percent (down to 1,869 square feet).
The size of the lot is irrelevant to 22 percent of buyers, but for 30 percent a minimum of one acre is necessary.
By a significant margin, home buyers prefer open layouts. More than 80 percent want a partial or complete opening between the kitchen and the dining room, as do at least 70 percent between the kitchen and the family room and between the dining room and family room.
Sixty-five percent of home buyers prefer a one-story home. Age is directly related to this preference, however, as fewer than 40 percent of buyers under the age of 45 want a single-story home, compared to more