The Assyrian Empire: Explore the Thrilling History of the Assyrians and their Fearful Empire in the Ancient Mesopotamia
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Explore the Intense History of the Assyrians.
The ancient masters of war and conquest became the most powerful force in the Near East thousands of years ago. One of the first empires in world history. The Assyrians rose to power through the strength of its sophisticated military. The creation of the professional soldier, advanced iron weapons technology, and siege warfare tactics made the Assyrians the strongest fighting force in the ancient world. Babylonians, Israelites, Egyptians, and many others fell in battle to the might of the powerful Assyrians.
It took more than the strongest military in the world to become the most dominant nation humanity had ever seen. The rise of Assyrian power was in large part due to the vision and ambition of several vicious warrior kings. Names like Tiglath-Pileser I, Sennacherib, Sargon II, and Ashurbanipal made the inhabitants of the region shudder in fear. The great Assyrian kings of the ancient world were worshipped by loyal subjects and feared by enemies. You will meet all the Assyrian kings who left an incredible mark behind and have been remembered for centuries.
Take a journey back in time to ancient Mesopotamia to find out how the Assyrian civilization grew from a wealthy city-state to the largest empire known to man in the ancient world. Cities such as Ashur, Nineveh, and Nimrud were some of the most spectacular to behold with ziggurats soaring to the heavens. The architectural, literary, and scientific contributions by this breathtaking civilization rival other famous groups from this time period in history.
Ever since the discovery of Ashurbanipal's mystical library in the 19th century, scholars have been fascinated by ancient Mesopotamian culture.
Get your copy now! Find out what artifacts were unearthed and more to gain incredible insight into the rise and fall of this massive empire.
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Reviews for The Assyrian Empire
1 rating1 review
- Rating: 1 out of 5 stars1/5A truly bad book. It's a wonder that a book this short can be so repetitive. Probably the authors simply did know enough to fill the modest length, so they kept repeating the little they did know. Cliches are used often and, almost as often, used inaccurately. Some sentences are simply ungrammatical. Is this a translated work? Often it reads like a translation made by someone with an indifferent command of both languages. No illustrations. Even with all the overly detailed descriptions of weapons, Osprey editions give readers an illustration now and then. Finally, the writers don't appear to know anything about warfare. How else would a common foot soldier be expected to fight in a "strategic" fashion? They don’t know the meaning of the word!
Whoever edited this book was either half asleep or gave up caring long ago. The verb form is not “sieged” but “besieged.” Look up “decimate.” It is not a synonym for an individual death, as in the example “to see the king decimated in battle…” I have a suggestion in that instance, use “killed.” And tell me, is there an excuse for writing: “With their population now sparsely populated…”? Bah. Enough. It’s junk. Toss it. Burn it. Put it in the outhouse. Don’t waste your time reading it. ARC1 person found this helpful
Book preview
The Assyrian Empire - History Compacted
The Assyrian Empire
Explore the Thrilling History of the Assyrians and their Fearful Empire in the Ancient Mesopotamia
History Compacted
Copyright © 2019 by Sea Vision Publishing
All Rights Reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other non-commercial uses permitted by copyright law.
Much research, from a variety of sources, has gone into the compilation of this material. We strive to keep the information up-to-date to the best knowledge of the author and publisher; the materials contained herein is factually correct. Neither the publisher nor author will be held responsible for any inaccuracies.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Introduction
Chapter One Assyrian Origins
Where did the Assyrian Empire Begin?
The Beginning of an Empire
Military Society
Assyrian Religion
Assyrian Government
Assyrian Architecture
Women in the Assyrian Empire
Chapter Two Periods of the Assyrian Empire
The Old Kingdom
Middle Assyrian Empire
Neo-Assyrian Empire
Collapse of the Assyrian Empire
Chapter Three Assyrian Warfare
Assyrian Warfare Technology
Siege Warfare
Assyrian Soldiers
Mass Deportation
Royal Marriages
Chapter Four The Assyrians vs Near East Foes
The Assyrians & the Egyptians
Assyrian Siege on Judah
Battle of Nineveh
Fall of Harran
Battle of Carchemish
Chapter Five Ancient Assyrian Cities & Discoveries
Ashur
Nimrud (Kalhu)
Dur-Sharrukin
Nineveh
Impact of Ashurbanipal’s Library
Chapter Six The Greatest Assyrian Kings
Adad Nirari I (1307-1275 BCE)
Tukulti-Ninurta I (1244-1208 BCE)
Tiglath-Pileser I (1115-1076 BCE)
Adad Nirari II (912-891 BCE)
Ashurnasirpal II (884-859 BCE)
Shalmaneser III (858-824 BCE)
Tiglath-Pileser III (745-727 BCE)
Sargon II (722-705 BCE)
Sennacherib (705 BCE-681BCE)
Esarhaddon (681-669 BCE)
Ashurbanipal (668-627 BCE)
Conclusion
References
About History Compacted
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Introduction
What names come to mind when you think of the most merciless empires in the history of civilization? Most would think of the ancient Romans or the Mongols. While the aforementioned empires are two noteworthy contenders, they certainly were not the first to encompass an incredible stretch of land under their control.
The Assyrian Empire grew from a successful city-state in Mesopotamia (mostly modern-day Iraq) to the greatest empire to ever reside in the Near East. The ancient Assyrians are often considered to be the world’s first powerful empire. When the Assyrians were most powerful from roughly 900 BCE – 600 BCE, their empire encompassed Mesopotamia, the eastern Mediterranean coast, parts of modern-day Iran, Turkey, and even into Egypt.
The Assyrians had their struggles like most empires, but they successfully utilized superior warfare technology and a mammoth army to brutalize their neighbors. A skilled army that was the largest in the world may have overpowered other kingdoms, but it would take the vision of many determined rulers to make the empire the most feared in the world.
Without a doubt the Assyrians were the most feared kingdom in the Near East, but they also made the biggest cultural, scientific, and historical impact of any group in ancient Mesopotamia. If not for the efforts of a few remarkably intelligent and driven kings, Mesopotamian history would have been lost forever.
Let’s check out the remarkable history of this once mighty kingdom!
Chapter One
Assyrian Origins
Where did the Assyrian Empire Begin?
Geographically, the Assyrian Kingdom was situated in northern Mesopotamia with the Tigris River flowing through its boundaries. Mesopotamia was the ancient land nestled between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers which encompassed most of modern-day Iraq. The Assyrian Kingdom bordered eastern Syria and parts of Anatolia (modern-day Turkey). Their ancient rival, the Babylonians, were positioned in the southern section of Mesopotamia.
The land of the Assyrians was protected by the Taurus Mountains to the north and the Zagros Mountains to the east. Due to the fertile soil of the land they occupied, they were able to grow an abundance of crops such as grain and barley. In addition to the plethora of crops available to feed its people, the Assyrians hunted animals such as antelope and bears.
This perfect location served as the epicenter for the Assyrian Kingdom to grow into one of the most formidable forces the world had ever seen at the time.
The Beginning of an Empire
The foundation of the Assyrian Kingdom can be traced back to the ancient city-state of Ashur. Ashur became wealthy through extensive trade networks in the region of Anatolia.
Roughly one century after Ashur rose to prominence around 1900 BCE, King Shamashi Adad I drove out the Amorites who inhabited the region. After the death of Shamashi Adad I, the Assyrians fell under control of the rising Babylonian Empire to the south. Assyria was able to break away from Babylonian control after the death of Hammurabi, but they would fall under control of the Mitanni.
Once the Mitanni were driven out of the region, this allowed King Adad Nirari I to make the first significant expansion of the Assyrian realm. At the turn of the 13th century BCE, Adad Nirari I, began to exert Assyrian influence throughout Mesopotamia and this fierce ambition would be present in many powerful kings of the future.
Military Society
The foundation of Assyrian society and what separated it from other Mesopotamian groups was their military acumen. Their vast rise to power was due to a strict and extensive military relentlessly trained to conquer foreign enemies. This fierce ambition began at the top of society with a series of ruthless kings who had a lust for power and glory. From Tiglath-Pileser I to Ashurbanipal, generations of highly-skilled military tacticians were fearless in battle and led their soldiers into battle with the promise of glory for the entire kingdom.
As inspirational as the kings were in Assyrian society, the thousands of soldiers on the frontline were equally as important to the strength of the empire. Without a tenacious group of skilled fighters, the Assyrians would have never risen to claim a